Unit 1 Lifestyles.docx

1、Unit 1 Lifestyles【教材复习】必修一Unit 1Lifestyles(主题语境人与自我之生活与学习).高难词汇自测请在认识词义的单词前打上对号 questionnaire n. lifestyle n. shepherd n. cartoon n. couch n. workaholic n. document n. studio n. minus adj. dial vt. presentation n. accountant n. tube n. forecast n. cigar n. survey n. cycle vi. style n. series n. port

2、able adj. remote adj. alarm n. lung n. advertisement n.单词高效记忆单词分类识记效果更佳一、写作词汇1.matter vi.要紧，有重大关系2.partner n.合作者，搭档3.suppose vt.认为，猜想 4.switch vt.转换，转变5.expert n.专家 6.pressure n.压力7.diet n.饮食；节食 8.stand vt.忍耐，忍受9.support vt.& n.支持；支撑 10.solve vt.解决；解答11.nearby adj.附近的 adv.在附近 12.otherwise adv.否则；另外二

3、、拓展词汇1.reduce vt.减少；降低reduction n.减少；下降2.organise vt.组织organisation n.组织organiser n.组织者3.prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿preference n.喜好；偏爱4.advertise v.做广告advertisement n.广告5.peace n.和平peaceful adj.平静的；和平的6.relax vt.& vi.放松relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的7.stress n.压力stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的plain vi.抱怨；投诉com

4、plaint n.抱怨9.urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的urgency n.紧急；催促10.bore vt.使厌烦bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的11.suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛suffering n.痛苦，苦难12.society n.社会social adj.社交的；社会的13.volunteer n.志愿者 vt.& vi.自愿去做voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的14.challenge n.挑战 vt.向挑战challenging adj.有挑战性的15.crowd n.人群，一伙人crowded adj.拥

5、挤的主题词汇积累1.低碳与节约save vt.节省waste vt. 浪费expense n. 费用behaviour n. 行为recycle vt. 循环利用economized adj. 经济型的shame n. 可耻的事leftover n. 残羹剩饭2.健康生活方式balance n. 平衡ease vt. 减轻relaxed adj. 放松的nutritious adj. 有营养的appetite n. 食欲，胃口energy n. 精力；活力energetic adj. 精力旺盛的mentally healthy 心理健康的physically healthy 身体健康的deli

6、cious adj. 美味的，可口的3.不健康生活方式lack v. 缺少burden n. 负担pressure n. 压力harmful adj. 有害的shortsighted adj. 近视的unhealthy adj. 不健康的stressed adj. 有压力的poisonous adj. 有毒的，致命的overwork n. 过度工作1.press词根一族press v.& n.按；压pressure n. 压力impress v. 留下印象impression n. 印象express v. 表达expression n. 表达；表情2.“事事”关心matter n.事件，问题

7、incident n. 事件，事变business n. 生意，事情event n. 事件，大事affair n. 事务，私事issue n. (重大)问题3.“支持，拥护”家族support vt.支持，帮助back vt. 支持advocate vt. 提倡；拥护stand by/for 支持in favour of 支持，赞同单元短语背诵1.go_off (铃、爆竹等)响2.take_up 占据；开始从事；拿起3.be_filled_with 充满着4.suffer_from 忍受，遭受5.make_sure 弄清，查明，确定6.as_a_result 结果7.get_changed 换

8、衣服，更衣8.make_a_difference 有影响；起作用9.at_the_moment 此刻，目前10.over_the_years 数年间11.play_a_role/part_in 在中起作用/扮演角色e_up_with 想出，找到；追上，赶上13.look_forward_to 盼望，期望14.as_well_as 除之外还；和15.take_turns_to_do/(in)_doing_sth 轮流做某事主题词块记忆1.keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食2.form a good healthy lifestyle 养成好的健康的生活方式3.be/go on

9、a diet 节食4.be rich/abundant in 富含5.be high/low in 含高/低6.unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯7.recover from 从中恢复8.be infected with 传染上9.put on weight 增加体重10.do exercise 锻炼11.relieve the pain 减轻痛苦12.build up 增强13.take ones temperature 量体温14.be of great benefit to. 对有好处15.break down (身体)垮掉背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.I

10、 always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是随身带着手提电视，我坐在石墙上，而小狗围着我转圈。while引导并列句，表转折对比。Most of my classmates are fond of Chinese paintings，while_I_prefer_to_learn_about_western_paintings.(2019天津卷满分作文)我的大部分同学都喜欢中国绘画，而我更愿意学习西方绘画。2.I am always the fir

11、st person to get to the office.我总是第一个到达办公室的人。“序数词名词不定式”作后置定语。Im proud that I was the_first_student_to_finish_my_work.(2019北京卷满分作文)我很自豪我是第一个干完活的学生。3.Usually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。“so.that.”引导结果状语从句。They were_so_careless_that they left out an important det

12、ail.他们如此粗心以至于漏掉了一个重要的细节。4.We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.我们和城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。 the same.that.“和一样”。Our English teacher is wearing the_same_clothes_that he wore yesterday.我们英语老师穿着昨天穿的那件衣服。1.matter vi.要紧，有重大关系 n.物质；问题；毛病(1)It matters/doesnt matter (to sb)主语从句(对某

13、人来说)有关系，重要/没关系，不重要(2)a matter of.(是)一个的问题to make matters worsewhats worse更糟糕的是练透基础单句语法填空/补全句子I got up late today.To make matters worse (bad)，I met a traffic jam.Global warming is believed to be a_matter_of_life_and_death (生死攸关的问题) to mankind.提升能力微写作It_doesnt_matter_whether they are preparing or not.

14、What_really_matters is that we should make full preparation.(2019全国卷满分作文)他们准备与否不要紧，真正重要的是我们应该做好充分准备。2.suppose v.认为，猜想；假想；设想(1)suppose sb/sth to be.认为某人/某事be supposed to do 应该做be supposed to have done 本该做(而未做)(2)suppose/supposing (that). 假使；假定练透基础单句语法填空I beg your pardon.I am supposed to_have_knocked

15、(knock) at the door.Supposing/Suppose (suppose) that there was an earthquake，what would be the right way to escape? 提升能力词汇升级You should pay attention to the table manners while eating.You are_supposed_to pay attention to the table manners while eating.(2018全国卷满分作文)名师指津意为“如果，假如”，引导条件状语从句的还有：assuming (

16、that)，providing/provided (that)，given (that)，if和 in case (that)等。plain vi.抱怨；投诉(1)complain against/about/of sth抱怨/投诉某事(2)complaint n. 抱怨，投诉make a complaint against/about 投诉练透基础单句语法填空I am now writing to make a complaint (complain) against the service of your hotel.Mom complained a lot about/of the fo

17、od and said that despite its high ratings，the food was not to our taste.提升能力同义句转换They complained of injustice in the way they had been treated.They made_a_complaint_of injustice in the way they had been treated.4.stress n.重压；逼迫；压力；重音；重点 vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读(1)under stress在压力之下lay/place/put stress on sth 强

18、调某事物(2)stress the importance of 强调的重要性练透基础单句语法填空Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.He often laid stress on the importance of diligence in the approach to success.提升能力微写作Our_teacher_stressed_the_importance_of_working_with_our_own_hands.(2019北京卷满分作文)我们老师强调了用自己双手劳动的重要性。5.suffer vt.

19、& vi.遭受；忍受；经历(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏suffer from 受折磨；患病(2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事练透基础单句语法填空Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings(suffer) during the war.提升能力微写作T

20、here is no denying that our earth is_suffering_severe_damage.(江苏卷书面表达)不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。名师指津suffer vt.“遭受，蒙受”，其后常接pain，loss，defeat，poverty，hunger，punishment，hardship，damage等名词作宾语；suffer vi.后常接from，表示“受之苦；患某种疾病”。6.prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿(1)prefer to do/doing sth更喜欢做某事prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B(2)练透基础单句语法填空She

21、 preferred going with us to staying behind alone.She preferred to_go (go)with us rather than stay (stay)behind alone.She would rather go (go)with us than stay (stay) behind alone.She would go (go)with us rather than stay (stay) behind alone.提升能力微写作Most students prefer_to_take_exercise in the big gym

22、nasium rather than on the playground.(2018全国卷书面表达)大部分学生宁愿在大体育馆里而不是在操场上锻炼。名师指津(1)prefer的分词形式和过去式，常双写词尾字母r，即preferring和preferred。(2)prefer相当于like better，所以prefer不可与比较级连用。7.design n.& vt.设计；安排；图案；意图；计划(1)design sb to do sth打算让某人从事be designed for/to do sth 旨在；打算被用来做(2)by design 故意地；蓄意地练透基础单句语法填空I dont k

23、now whether they did it by accident or by design.This course is specially designed for beginners like you.提升能力句式升级The project，which was designed to help the students in need，didnt work out as planned.(用分词作定语)The project, designed_to_help_the_students_in_need，didnt work out as planned.名师指津表示“故意与偶然”的词

24、语小结：(1)故意地by designon purposedeliberately(2)偶然地by chanceby accidentaccidentally8.go off(铃、爆竹等)响；爆炸；离开；(食物等)变质；变差；不再喜欢厘清含义写出下列句中go off的含义They went off together and left me sitting there.离开Meat goes off quickly in hot weather.(食物等)变质The guard loosened the dogs when the burglar alarm went off. 铃响Firewo

25、rks were going off all over the city.(爆竹等)响9.take up占据(空间)；拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间)厘清含义写出下列句中take up的含义Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing? 接受I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to take up too much of your time.占用(时间)Let me sum up the last

26、lesson；after that we take up a new lesson.继续After he retired from office，my father took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest.开始从事提升能力微写作I intend_to_take_up_the_voluntary_job，through which I can have my horizons broadened.(2019全国卷满分作文)我打算做这份志愿工作，通过这份工作我可以开阔我的视野。1.句型公式：so.that.引导结果状语从句Usuall

27、y，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.(教材原句)通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。用法记牢熟记下列句式(1)so.that.引导结果状语从句so(2)such.that.引导结果状语从句such练透基础对比填空(so/such)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went off the road.The Great Wall is such a wellknown tourist attraction that millions of people pour

28、in every year.He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.提升能力一句多译他是一位如此负责的老师，以至于我们都被深深地感动了。He was so_responsible_a_teacher_that we were all deeply moved.(so)He was such_a_responsible_teacher_that we were all deeply moved.(such)So responsible_was_he_a_teacher_that we were

29、all deeply moved.(倒装)2.句型公式：the same.that “和一样”We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.(教材原句)我们和城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。用法记牢熟记the same.that/as句式(1)the same (.) that.意为“和一样”，定语从句中that所指代的人或物与先行词是同一个(2)the same (.) as.意为“和一样，和相似”，定语从句中as所指代的人或物与先行词是同一类练透基础对比填空(as/that)This is the same iPhone 8 that I bought the other day.(同一个)这是我前几天买的那部苹果8手机。She has the same fair hair and blue eyes as her mother has.(同一类)她和她母亲一样有着金黄色的头发和蓝色的眼睛。提升能力微写作I hope that you wont_make_the_same_m