英语高三英语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题含答案.docx

1、英语高三英语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题含答案【英语】高三英语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择动词1With my money _, I went back home.Aran out of Bran outCrunning out Drunning out of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。With复合结构在这里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB项，run out of是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D，Run out是不及物动词，不能用被动式， 选C。考点：考查with复

2、合结构2Clinical evidence began to_， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.Aoperate BstrengthenCapprove Daccumulate【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。A. operate 操作，运转；B. strengthen加强；C. approv

3、e批准，赞成；D. accumulate积累。根据句意选D。3Some top American universities are accused of _ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.Adeleting BremovingCdenying Drestoring【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. deleting删除；B. removing去除；C. denying否认；D. restoring恢复。句意：一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。根据句意可知此处表示“拒绝、否认”，故C项

4、正确。4Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel have been _, it still keeps much of the charm and favor of the original.Aoccupied BpolishedCsimplified Drecited【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了，但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱。A. occupied 占用 B. polished 修改 C. simplified简化 D. recited 背

5、诵。根据句意可知，选C。5So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would _.Apull through Bpull togetherCpull out Dpull in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能康复了。A. pull through恢复健康 B. pull together齐心协力 C. pull out 拔出 D. pull in停下，进站，根据句意可知，选A。6The patient was still in danger, because after the transplan

6、t, his body _ the new heart.Arejected BreservedCreleased Drefreshed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：病人仍然处于危险之中，因为移植后，他的身体排斥新的心脏。A. rejected拒绝，排斥 B. reserved 储存，预留 C. released 释放 D. refreshed更新。根据句意，可知选A。7Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company _ their daily tasks as usual.Abrought

7、 about Bworried about Ccared about Dwent about【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. brought about 带来； B. worried about 担忧； C. cared about关心； D. went about四处走动。句意：尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常工作。结合句意可知答案为D。8As most parents know by now, we should _ our kids screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be la

8、zy.Aassess BlimitCarrange Dapply【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像很多家长知道的那样，我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间，不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。A. assess评估；B. limit限制；C. arrange安排；D. apply应用。根据句意可知，是限制看电视的时间，故选B项。9 Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents. It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent _ a hap

9、py child.Amakes out Bmakes into Cmakes up Dmakes for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. makes out 明白，理解； B. makes into制成； C. makes up由-组成，编造； D. makes for有助于。句意：许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。它是有意义的。我们都知道，一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。故选D。10If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _ “good enou

10、gh.”Amake for Bsettle forCanswer for Daccount for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对-负责；D. account for对-作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。故选B。11The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _ you you have to let your failures teach y

11、ou.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你你必须让失败教会你。故选A。12The event that _ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.Astood out Bstands outCwould stand out Dhas stoo

12、d out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨，当时我14岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实，所以要用一般现在时态，故选B。13224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.Abeing mopped Bhaving tied Cto be tied Dtied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。14 Wh

13、at do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble? As is often the case in the business world, he should _ the dangerous situation he is in now.Alook up to Bwake up to Clive up to Dstand up to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。A. look up to尊敬；B. wake up to认识到；C. live up to做到；D. stand up to经得起，抵抗。句意：你建议他做些什么来

14、摆脱财务困境？就像商界的情况一样，他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。表示认识到，故选B.15Ill get the taxi from the station to _ you the trouble of coming to collect me.Acounter Bsave Cabandon Drid【答案】B【解析】考查动词。A. counter反击； B. save节约，挽救； C. abandon遗弃； D. rid去除。句意：我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为B。16Learning another language is like stepping ou

15、t of a door, through which I can _ and see more clearly my own language.Atake back Blook back Cturn back Dget back【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back（使）往回走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回，报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选B。考点：考查动词短语17-What happened to her?-She was _ to

16、 hospital with a soaring temperature.Aadapted Badjusted Cadmitted Dadopted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-她怎么了?-她因高烧而住院。A. adapted适应；B. adjusted调整；C. admitted 准 许进 入；D. adopted采纳。sb be admitted to sth“某人被准许进入某处”。故选C项。18The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, which may _ the decline

17、 in customer flows at the shopping mall.Amake up Baccount for Capply for Dtake up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近的寒冷天气使居民们无法出门，这可能是购物中心客流量下降的原因。A. make up编造，化妆；B. account for对作出解释，说明的原因；C. apply for申请；D. take up拿起，开始从事。结合句意故选B。19Experts suggest that young parents _ some time to communicate with their chi

18、ldren instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.Aset aside Bput awayCmake up Daccount for【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流，而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。A. set aside留出；B. put away储存；C. make up编造； D. account for对负有责任，根据题意，故选A。20Forty years after China started its reform and openingup，

19、 more than 18million rural residents have _ poverty in South Chinas Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionAshaken off Btaken offCpaid off Dkicked off【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken off摆脱；B. taken off脱下；C. paid off付清；D. kicked off开赛。句意：改革开放40年来，广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”，故A项正确。21Why _ to go abroad

20、 to study, when there are so many good universities at home?Aimagines BbotherCconsider Dprevent【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。A想象；B麻烦；C考虑；D假装；结合句意可知B正确。句意：为什么如此麻烦要出国学习？国内就有很多好大学！22An energy ministry official says all of the countrys nuclear plants have been_ and are capable of standing natural disasters.Aarranged Ba

21、ppreciated Cinspected Dperformed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名能源部官员表示，该国所有的核电站都经过了检查，能够承受自然灾害。A. arranged安排；B. appreciated感激；C. inspected检查；D. performed执行，表演。结合句意故选C。23If you have any doubts about your health, youd better_ your doctor at once.Aconvince BconsultCavoid Daffect【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

22、：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince 说服；B. consult咨询； C. avoid 避免；D. affect影响。健康有问题应该咨询医生。故选B。24His food _, the man had to come out of his hiding place.Arun out Bwas run outCrunning out Dusing up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：食物快吃完了，那人不得不从藏身之处出来。动词短语：run out“用完，耗尽”，相当于不及物动词；use up“用完，耗尽”，相当于及

23、物动词。分析句子结构，这里既不是并列句也不是从句，此处His food和run out之间是主动关系，是现在分词的独立主格结构，如果用use up，则必须用过去分词used up的形式。故选C。25Pupils who pass the test will be _ to the next grade.Apromoted BprogressedCproceeded Dproposed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。A. promoted 提升 B. progressed 进步 C. proceeded开始，进行 D. proposed建议，打算。

24、根据句意可知，选A。26You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _ the situation they are in.Abringing about Bdepending onCgetting into Dleading to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点，这主要取决于他们所处的情景。A. bringing about带来；B. depending on取决；C. getting into进入；D. leading

25、 to导致；根据情景和词义，故选B项。考点：考查动词短语27Whenever I _an interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat.Afigure out Bput forwardCget across Dcome across【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我在网上遇到有趣的文章时，我会与微信上的朋友分享。A. figure out找出；B. put forward提出；C. get across跨越；D. come across偶然遇到。分享文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享，没必要

26、特意找好文来分享，所以A错，B、C选项明显和句意不搭，故选D。28Its natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news.Ahold up Bhold backChold off Dhold on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一个人听到一些好消息时，他会抑制不住的笑，这是很自然的。 A. hold up举起；B. hold back抑制;C. hold off拖延；D. hold on抓牢。hold back符合题意。故B选项正确。29That sound doesnt

27、 _ in his native language, so it is difficult for him to pronounce it.Aowe BoccurCtake place Dhappen【答案】B【解析】【详解】A. owe 欠 B. occur存在，出现 C. take place 发生 D. happen发生。句意：那个声音在他的母语中不存在，所以对他来说很难发音。occur v. 存在，故选B。30Children have to _ conventional ceremonies in greeting their seniors on the New Years Eve

28、.Anotice BprotestCprohibit Dobserve【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在除夕夜，孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。A. notice注意 B. protest抗议 C. prohibit禁止 D. observe遵守。此处observe为“遵守”，故选D。31It may take a few weeks for your application to be _.Apossessed BprocessedCproduced Dpersuaded【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的申请可能需要几个星期才能被处理。A. po

29、ssessed拥有 B. processed处理，加工 C. produced 生产 D. persuaded说服。根据句意可知，选B。32Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which _ me well.Aserves Bsuits Cfavors Dmotivates【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：每当我感到孤独或沮丧时，我总是读些书，这对我很有好处。A. serves对某人有用；B. suits适合；C. favors 支 持；D. motivates 激 励。serve sb“对某人有用”

30、符合句意。故A选项正确。33There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.Adeposited BdeliveredCdeduced Ddefined【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。A. deposited存放； B. delivered递送； C. deduced推导； D. defined使明确。句意：在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，POS或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。34Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our schools campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our