1、成人本科生学士学位英语课程词汇表短语表A成人本科生学士学位英语课程词汇表、短语表(A)Aa/an.art.一,一个.art.(一类事物中的任何一个). prep.每一*abandon. v.放弃,抛弃ability. n.能力,智能. pl.才能able. a.有能力的,能干的be able to do. 能aboard. ad.在船(飞机、车)上. prep.在(船、飞机、车)上. 上(船、飞机、车)about to do. 即将bring sth.about. 使发生about face.向后转;(态度,意见等)大转变How about?. 表示访问,怎么样?What about表示询问,
2、怎么样?好吗?Above. prep.在上面,超过 a.上面的,上述的ad.在上面above oneself 过于自信,兴高采烈above all. 首先,尤其重要的是abroad. ad.国外,海外at home and abroad 国内外absence. n.缺席,不在场;absent.a.缺席,不在场,缺乏的;漫不经心的absent-mined 心不在焉的,出神的absolute. a.绝对的,完全的;(语法)独立的absorb. v.吸收(水、热、光等)吸取,接受(知识、意见等)be absorbed in 专心于abundant. 丰富的,充分的academic. 学院的,学术的a
3、ccent. n.腔调,口音 n.重音,重音符号accept. v.接受,认可access. n.接近,进入,通路have an access to. 进入There is an access to有一条通向的通道accident. n.事故n.意外的事,偶然的事by accident. 偶然、无意中road. 交通事故accompany. v.陪伴,伴随,伴奏accomplish. v.完成(任务等)according (只用于下列两个习语中)according to. 按照,根据according as+从句 根据而,按照而accordingly. ad.因此,从而,相应地;照着(办、做等
4、)account. n.账,账目,账户v.说明,解释(for)on account of=because of 因为,由于take(no)account of (不)考虑,(不)重视on ones own account为自己的利益,独立地,自行担负责任accuracy. n.准确,精密(性)accurate. a.准确的,精确的accuse. v.谴责;v.指控,告发accuse sb.of sth.指责、控告某人,某事。*accustomed. a.惯常的,习惯的be accustomed to. 习惯于ache. n.疼痛,酸痛be aching to do. 渴望have an ach
5、e in. 疼achieve. v.完成;v.达到,达成,获得achievement. n.完成,达到n.成就,成绩*acid. n.酸acquire. v.取得,获得across. ad,/prep.横越,横过prep.在那边act. n.行为,动作;v.行动,举动;v.起作用;n(一)幕;n法令,条例;v表演act as. 担任,充当act for. 代理act on/upon. (药等)起作用action. n.行动,动作;n.作用go into action . 投入战斗,行动起来out of action. . 失去作用,失去战斗力active. a.活动的,活跃的,活泼的a.敏捷的
6、,积极的,主动的be active in. 积极/主动作activity. n.活动actor. n.男演员,演员actress. n.女演员actual. a.实际的,现实的ad(Am.E). n.=advertisement.广告*adapt. v.(to)使适应,使适合. v.改编,改写add. v.加,加上;v.增加,增进addto合计为,部共add up to把加到上addition. n.加法,增加in addition to除之外,加之,并且additional. a.附加的,另外的address.n.地址,通讯处;n./v.致词v.致函,写地址address oneself t
7、o从事/致力,忙于,与谈话/通信*adequate. a.足够的,恰当的adjective. n./a.足够的,恰当的adjust. v.调节,调整*administration. n.管理;n.行政部门admire. v.羡慕,赞赏,饮佩admit. v.允许进入,接纳;v.承认adopt. v.收养;v.采用,采纳,通过adult. n.成人advance. v.推进,促进;v./n.前进,进展in advance. 提前,预先advanced. n.优点,有利条件 n.利益,好处gain/have advantage over胜于,优于take advantage of乘之机,利用to
8、ones advantage对有利adventure. n.冒险,惊险活动adverb. n.副词advertise. v.为做广告advertise for. 招聘;做广告;征求advertisement. n.广告advice. n.忠告,意见advise. v.忠告,劝告v.通知aeroplane. n.飞机affair. n.事,事情,事件affect. v.影响afford. v.担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间等)v.供给,给予afraid.a.怕的,害怕的a.惟恐的,担心的be afraid of. 怕be afraid to do. 怕,不敢be afraid that+从句.
9、担心,恐怕africa. a.非洲的african. n.非洲人after. prep./conj.在后ad.在后,后来after all. 毕竟,终究afternoon. n.下午afterward(s). ad.后来,以后again.ad.再,再次ad.又,重新against. prep.对(着),逆prep.反对,违反prep.靠,靠近age. n.年龄n.时代v.变老at the age of. 在年龄时agent. n.代理人,代表ago. ad.以前,前agree. v.同意,赞同v.一致,适合agree on. 就达成协议agree to do. 同意做agree with sb
10、. 同意某人的意见agreement. n.同意,一致n.协定,协议agricultural. adj.农业的agriculture. n.农业ahead. ad.前头,在前ahead of. 在前面,先于*aid. v.援助,救援n.援助,救护n.助手,辅助物aim to doaim at. 目的在于,旨在aim. v.志在,旨在(at)v.瞄准,针对(at)n.目标,目的air. n.空气,大气,天空 v.使通风 n神气,架子by air. 乘飞机in the air. 在流行中,在传播中airline. n.航(空)线airmail. n.航空邮件airplane. n.飞机airpor
11、t. n.航空站,机场alarm. v.惊动,惊吓n.警报n.惊恐,惊慌alike. a.相同的,相像的ad.同样地,相似地alive. a.活着的a.活跃,活泼,热闹all.a.全部的,所有的pron.全部,一切,全体ad.完全,都above all. 首先,首要、尤其after all. 毕竟,虽然这样all in all. 极其重要all along. 始终,一直all at once. 同时all right. 行,可以;顺利,良好at all.完全,根本(用于否定句)究竟,到底(用于疑问句中)既然就(用于条件句中)all over. 到处,遍及in all. 总共,共计(go)all
12、 out 全力以赴,竭尽全力not at all一点也不,不用谢all the same. 仍然allow. v.允许v.承认allow for. 考虑到almost. ad.几乎,差不多alone. a./ad.独自,单独ad.仅仅,只leave alone. 听其自然,不要去管let alone. 听其自然,不要去管,更不用说along. ad.向前prep.沿着aloud. ad.出声地,大声地*alphabet. n.字母表already. ad.已,已经also. ad.亦,也*alter. v.改变,变更*alternative. a.两者挑一的n.可供选择的事物although.
13、 conj.虽然,即使*altitude. n.高度,海拔pl.高地altogether ad.完全,总之,全部 ad.总是,永远*amaze. v.使惊愕,使惊叹*ambulance. n.救护车American. a.美洲的,美国的n.美国人among. prep.在之中,在之间amount. n.数量,数额,总数. v.合计,相当于,等于(to)*amuse. . v.给以消遣,给以娱乐*analysis. n.分析,解析*ancestor. n.祖先,祖宗analyze. v.分析,分解ancient. a.古代的,古老的and. conj.和,而且anger. n.愤怒,气愤v.使发
14、怒,激怒angle. n.角n.角度,观点angry. a.愤怒的,生气的animal. n.动物,野兽, a动物的,野兽的*ankle. n.踝,脚脖子*announce. v.宣布,通告*annoy. . v.使烦恼,使生气,打搅. *annual. a.每年的,年度的another. a.另一,再一pron.另一个one after another 一个接一个,相继地,按顺序地one another. 互相answer. n.回答,答复,答案 v.回答,答复,响应answer for. 对负责,受到报应ant. n.蚂蚁anticipate. v.期望,预期,预料. 抢在之先,提前进行a
15、nxious. a.担心的,焦虑的a.渴望的any a.(否定、疑问、条件句中)什么,一些a.任何的,任一的pron.无论哪个,无论哪些anyboby. pron.任何人,无论谁anyhow. ad.无论如何,不管怎样anymore. ad.(不)再;再也(不)anyone pron.任何人,无论谁,谁都anything. pron.无论什么事(物),任何事(物). ad.在任何方面anything but. 根本不anyway. ad.无论如何anywhere. ad.无论哪里apart. ad.分离,隔开ad.相距,相隔apart from. 除之外apologize.v.道歉,认错;辩护
16、(to sb.for sth.)*apology .n.道歉;赔礼;赔罪,谢罪make an apology认错,道歉apostrophe .n.(语言)省略符号,所有格符号apparatus. n.器械,设备,装置*apparent. a.明显的*appeal. v./n.呼吁,要求v./n.申诉,上诉appear v.出现,出场,问世,显露 v.好像是,仿佛是appearance. n.出现,出场,露面. n.外表,外观at first appearance. 乍一看by all appearance. 从外表推断*appetite. n.食欲,胃口apple. n.苹果,苹果树,掌上明珠
17、,心肝宝贝application. n.申请,申请书n.运用,应用application for. 申请(书)apply for. 申请applyto . 把应用于,把敷于/涂于apply to. 适于apply by letter. 书面申请appoint. . v.指定,任命,委派appointment. n.约会,约见n.任命,选派make an appointment with. 与约会appreciate. v.为表示感激感谢. v.评价,欣赏,赏识approach. v.接近,走近. n.途径,方法,探讨*appropriate. a.适当的,恰如其分的(to)*approval.
18、 n.赞同,批准approve. v.赞成,赞许,同意. v.批准,审定,通过*approximately ad.近似地,约April. n.四月area.n.面积 n.地区,范围,领域*argue. v.辩论,争论 v.主张,论证argument. n.辩论,争论 v.主张,论证argument. n.辩论,论点,论证arise v.出现,发生 v.由引起,由产生(form)arithmetic. n.算术arm. n.手臂,臂状物 n.扶手,衣袖arm in arm. 臂挽臂by the strong arm. 强制地arm. n.武器,武装. v.武装,装备armed to the te
19、eth. 全副武装的go to arms. 诉诸武力lay down arms. 放下武器under arms. 战备army. n.军队,军n.大群around. ad.周围,到处,在附近 prep.在周围,围着prep.在各地arrange. v.整理,布置v.安排,筹备arrest. v.逮捕,扣留*arrival. v.到来,到达arrive.v.到来,到达v.达成,得出(at)*arrow. n.箭,箭状物n.箭头记号art.n.艺术,美术n.技术,技艺n.文科article. n.文章 n.东西 n.冠词*artificial a.人工的,人造的人为的artist. n.艺术家,美
20、术家as. ad.一样,同样 conj .如一样 conj.正当时候 conj.由于prep.作为,当作as/if/as though好像,仿佛asas与一样not as/soas不如那样as for/as to至于,关于as far as+从句 就所as well as 不仅还as long as+从句 只要as soon as+从句 一就as soon as possible尽快尽早so+形/副as to do 如此致使as it is 事实上(用在句首)the sameas+从句 与相同such(a,an) as+定语从句. 与相同as it were=so to speak;in ot
21、her wordswords. 好像是ash. n.灰ashamed. a.惭愧,害臊be ashamed of. 对感到羞耻/丢脸Asia. n.亚洲Asian. a.亚洲的. n.亚洲人aside. ad.一旁,一边ask. v.问. v.要求,请求v.邀请,约请ask for sth. 请求,要求,向要某物等ask after. 访问,问候. asleep. a.睡着的*aspect. n.样子,面貌. n.方面*assemble. v.集合,集会v.组装,装配assembly. n.集会,立法会议 n.集合. n.装配assign. v.分配给;留(作业等)assist. v.帮助,协
22、助assistant. n.助手,助教a.助理的shop assistant. 店员assistant professor. 副教授associate. v.联想,联系. v.交往,结合. n.伙伴,同事,同行association. n.协会,团体*assume. v.假装v.假定,设想 v.承担,采取*assure. v.保证,使确信*astonish. v.使惊讶,使吃惊*astronaut. n.宇航员at. prep.(表示地点、位置、场合)在于,prep. (表示时刻、时节、年龄)在,当prep.(表示目标、方向)对,向at best. 至多;充其量*athlete. n.运动员Atlantic. a.大西洋的n.(the)大西洋atmosphere. n.空气,大气,大气层. n.气氛atom. n.原子atomic. a.原子的;attach. v.贴上,系上,附上v.使依附,使隶属v.使依恋be attached to. 附属于attack. v/n.攻击,进攻,抨击v/n.(病)发作*attempt. v./n.试图,努力make an attempt to do. 试图attend. vt.出席v.照顾,护理(to)attend to sb. .
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