牛津英语8A unit5 单元重点解析无答案.docx

1、牛津英语8A unit5 单元重点解析无答案牛津英语8A unit5 单元重点解析重点单词的用法1、sadly (adv.) 令人遗憾地，不幸地，伤心地sad (adj.) 难过的 (sad -sadder saddest) sadness (n.) 悲哀，忧伤练习：（1）_, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild. (sad)（2）He cried _ than anyone else. (sad)（3）The news made them much _. (sad)（4）This is one of the _ stories tha

2、t I have ever heard. (sad)（5）Blue represents calm and _. (sad)2、serious (adj.) 严重的，严肃的，认真的 (serious - more serious - most serious) 练习：(1) My job is much _ than you thought. (serious)(2) Yao Ming did not become serious a_ basketball until he was 12.(3) Smoking can _ harm your health. (serious)3、close

3、d (adj.) 关闭的（反义词）open close (vt.) 关闭 （反义词）openclose (adj.) 近的；亲密的 (close closer closest) 密切地(1) The airport _ for a long time. It is much quieter than before. (close)(2) It is cold outside. Please keep the door and the windows _. (close)(3) The sleeping horse is standing with its eyes _. (close)(4)

4、The airport _ a long time ago. It is much quieter than before. (close)(5) The shop _ at 9:00 p.m. every day. (close)(6) They sat much _ to each other, talking quietly. （近地）(7) British people only greet relatives or _ friends with a kiss. （亲密的）4、lost (adj.) 迷路的，迷失的 = missing get lost = lose ones way

5、迷路lose 失去，被 夺去；输掉 (lose - lost lost ) loss 丧失，损失；失败(1) Unless you have a map, you will get _ easily. (lose)(2) The police are searching the mountain for the _ child. (lose)(3) Many of the Chinese paintings _ in the past few years. (lose)(4) Many wild animals are afraid of _ their living areas. (lose

6、)(5) Wolves are worried about the _ of their living areas. (lose)(6) When she died in 1993, the world felt sad about the _ of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian. (lose)5、while (n.) 一会儿，一段时间 (conj.) 然而 (conj.) 当的时候， 和同时1a面加持续性的动词 while doing sth.(1) After a _, we saw Amy running

7、 towards us. （一会儿）(2) Tigers can run very fast, but only for a short _. （一段时间）(3) Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, _ some go there only for a short stay.A. when B. while C. so D. because(4) I have asked my robot to look after you while I _ (leave).6、living (n.) 生存，生计living areas alive (adj

8、.) 活着的 stay alive 活着（作表语） lively (adj.) 活泼的；生气勃勃的 (lively-livelier-liveliest)live (adv.) 在现场直播，在实况直播 be covered livelive (v) 生活 7.die vi.死 现在分词dying 过去式、过去分词died death n.死亡 dead adj.死的die of.死于.（疾病，年老，劳累等内部原因）die from. 死于.（事故，地震，饥饿等外部原因）提醒：die是不延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 have been dead+for+时间段=died+时间段

9、+agoeg. His father died ten years ago. His fathers death makes him feel sad. His father was dead. The doctor saved a dying boy.a)The _ old man is his enemy.He _ two days ago.A. died; died B dead; dead C. died; dead D. dead; diedb)The doctor _ a _ yesterday.A. saved;dying B saved; dead C. safe;dead D

10、. safe;dyingc) Wang Wei, the young pilot,_(die) for our country.He will live in our hearts forever.d) Hurry, doctor! Its a matter of life and_(die).练习：(1) No one knows what he does for a _. (live)(2) Our _ conditions have changed a lot over the years. (live)(3) If we do not act to improve the enviro

11、nment, more _ things will be killed by pollution. (live)(4) Our English teacher use different activities to keep our class_ and interesting. (live) (5) Sunshine TV will cover this years Beijing Music Awards _ this Saturday.7、sell (vt. & vi.)卖，出售 (sell- sold sold)sell well 畅销（不能用被动语态） sell well 畅销（不能

12、用被动语态）sell out 卖光（可以用被动语态）练习：(1) This kind of mooncakes is tasty. It _ well and it is now sold out. (2) The cakes look_,so they sell _.A.good;good B.well;well C.good;well D.well;good8、act (vi. & vt.) 行动；表演 act - actor男演员 - actress 女演员action(n.) 行动；行为 active (adj.) 积极的，活跃的；主动的（反义）inactive activity (n

13、.) 活动 (pl.) activities练习：(1) I think everybody should _ to protect wild animals.（行动）(2) Jackie Chen is one of the best known _ in the world. (act)(3) In 1951, while _ in France, Hepburn met the French writer Colette. (act)(4) Jackie Chens films join humour and exciting _ (act) together.(5) Most bird

14、s are a_ in the daytime, so you can easily watch them there.(6) I usually do after-school a_ at 4:00 p.m. on weekdays.(7) Some of the _ are going to be held in the town square. (activity)10.mean vt.意思是，意味着 过去式meant meaning n.意义，意思meaningful adj.有意义的meaningless adj.无意义的mean意为“意思是.”时，后接that引导的宾语从句。The

15、 teacher meant that you must listen carefully.mean意为“意味着.”时，后接动名词（v-ing）作宾语。What he said means sending you to the hospital. mean还可以译为“打算，意图” ，后接动词不定式（to do）做宾语。 I dont mean to hurt you.a)What does the word ordinary mean in Chinese? A. 勤劳的 B. 聪慧的 C. 普通的 D. 坚强的b)What does the word “wild” m_in this tex

16、t?c)I didnt know how much the match_ (意味)to you.d)The little girl read the story, but she didnt know its (意思).后缀 ing, ness , ion 将动词或形容词变成名词1、v. + -ing n.meanmeaning feelfeeling meetmeeting hunthuntingbeginbeginning shopshopping paintpainting readreading 2、adj. + ness n.illillness kindkindness sicks

17、ickness darkdarkness sadsadness happyhappiness blindblindness fitfitnessgreatgreatness uglyugliness busybusiness carelesscarelessness3、v. + ion n.actaction discussdiscussion collectcollection celebratecelebration inviteinvitation decidedecision protectprotection inventinvention attractattraction don

18、atedonation introduceintroduction operateoperationeducateeducation pollutepollution produceproduction organizeorganizationexamineexamination preparepreparation4、v. + ment n. movemovement developdevelopment advertiseadvertisement treattreatment5、其他flyflight diedeath重点句型和短语解析1.wild 不可数名词“自然坏境，野生状态” in

19、 the wild 在野外，处于野生状态 adj.“野生的” wild animals 野生动物a)If animals stay in the _ (野外），they will be free.b)-I dont think the animals should be kept in the zoo.- But if they live in the _, we have no chance to see them.c)What does the word “wild” m_in this text?d)Choose the word whose underlined parts pronu

20、nciation is different from the others. A. wild B. dish C. thick D. kill2.-So could you please not eat them? -No way! Could/Would you please (not) do sth? 一种表示请求的巨型，语气比较委婉、客气。肯定回答：Sure./Of course./No problem.否定回答：Sorry,but I. no way “不可能” 常用在口语中，表示不同意或拒绝。 还可以表示不相信或惊讶 “不会吧”a)-Could you please drive mo

21、re _? Its too fast.-OK. I willb)Could you please _ me some bread? Im hungry. A.get B. to get C. getting D. got3.pity 不可数名词 “同情，怜悯” have /take pity on. 同情 . 可数名词 “可惜，遗憾” 常用单数形式 what a pity! 真可惜！ a)We should have on the homeless people and try our best to help them. A. shame B. pity C. report D. dange

22、rb)Its a (遗憾)for you to have to stay at home in such a fine day.4.We called her Xi Wang. 我们叫她希望。call sb. 意思是：叫某人，称呼某人 结构是：call + 宾语 + 宾语补足语被动语态形式be called意思是：被叫做，名为called可以放在名词后面作定语，意思是：叫（名字）的人、物或地方3.in the beginning的含义:开始,开端,起初。请同学们注意区分与 beginning相关的结构at the beginning(of)其常常跟of短语连用(如: of the week,

23、of the year, of the book等),如果后面没有跟of短语,则大都可以从上下文看出来。应当注意, at the beginning在单独使用时,有时与 in the beginning同义。如: He disliked it at (in) the beginning.in the beginning通常单独用作时间状语或定语,而较少跟of连用,其意义为:起初,在开始的时候,相当于at first,暗含着后来有变化的意思请同学们了解相关的固定表达形式: A bad beginning makes a bad ending.谚不善始者不善终。from(the) beginnin

24、g to(the)end= from first to last从头到尾,自始自终5.not.any more=no more数量和程度上的“不再”常修饰短暂性动词 ，指某个动作不再重复发生，它所表达的是“never again”或“没有更多”not.any longer=no longer时间或距离上的“不再”它一般修饰延续性动词，表示某个动作或状态不再延续下去现在的情况和过去的情况加以比较，所以多用于一般现在时no more和no longer放在行为动词的前面not.any more和not.any longer放在助动词和be动词的后面a)I will no more buy anim

25、al fur. (同义句转换) I will _ buy animal fur _ _.6.learn to do sth学会做某事 learnt/learnedlearn by oneself自学learn of/about了解关于.learn from. 向.学习learn by heart背下来，背熟a)We should l_from heroes.b)We should learn _(look) after the flowers in our gardens well.7.As a result,pandas may not have a place to live or foo

26、d to eat.as a result 因此as a result of.由于，因为；作为.的结果a)You will get a good _ (结果)if you try your bestb)He spent a lot of time on English. ，he got the most points in the English test. A. In fact B. Otherwise C. As a result D. Howeverc)Simon works hard, so he often gets good in the exams.d)The couple had

27、 different ideas about the matter._, they didnt make a decision.A. Instead of B. As a result C. Because of D. By the way8.in danger 处境危险 out of danger脱险类似in trouble in needsafe-safely-in safetydanger-dangerous-dangerously a)What should you do when you see some people _?A. in dangerous B. in danger C

28、. dangerous D. dangerouslyb)There are many _ (danger) animals in the forest.c)Is there _in climbing that tree?A Danger B.some danger C.any danger D.any dangersd)The man on the horse was in _ just now, but now he is_.A. dangerous; safe B. dangerous; safely C. danger; safely D. danger; safee)He was ba

29、dly ill last winter, but now he is_. A. in danger B. into danger C. out from danger D. out of dangerf)Kangaroos are now in Australia, so they should take action protect them . A. in danger; just now B. dangerous; right now C. in danger; right away D. dangerous; right then9.take action 采取行动 take action to do sth采取行动做某事a)I am going to study hard from now on._speak louder than words. You should do it instead of sayingb)Wha