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成人学位英语高频词汇.docx

1、成人学位英语高频词汇成人学位英语高频词汇 作者: 日期: 高 频 词A1、abandon bndn vt. 放弃,遗弃He abandoned a career that could have led to (lead to导致)his becoming one of the most influential people in the world. 他放弃了一份可以使他成为世界上最有影响力的人之一的工作。2、abilitybiliti n. 能力,智能,才能The ability to hear clearly is very important for any speaker. 能听清楚对

2、任何演说者都是非常重要的。3、able eibl a. 有能力的, 能干的You will not able to pass the examination unless you work harder than you do now. 除非你比现在学得更刻苦, 否则你通不过这次考试了。4、above prep. 在之上, 高于 ad. 在上面a. 上述的, 上面的Above all,the real poet is a master of words. (world世界)真正的诗人首先是一位语言大师。5、absolutelybslu:tli ad. 完全地, 绝对地The doctor wi

3、ll not perform pfm(做,运行) the operation unless it is absolutely necessary. 除非迫不得已,这位医生是不会做这个手术的。6、accept ksept v. 接受, 认可; 同意, 承认Ive received a gift from him, but Im not going to accept it. 我收到了他送的礼物, 但是我不准备接受。7、accomplishkmpli vt. 完成 knklud 推断; 断定 ptkjl(r) 特别的If they try hard to do something and fail

4、, they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a particular task. 如果他们尽力去做还失败的话,他们就会断定自己永远完成不了某个特定任务。8、according to 按照, 根据You should learn to act according to circumstances. 你应该学会随机应变。9、accountkaunt n. 账目, 账户 v. 说明, 解释 on of 因为, 由于; for 对负有责任;对做出解释 Yesterday Mr. Smith gave a vivid ac

5、count of his recent visit to China. 昨天,史密斯先生生动地讲述了他近期访问中国的情况。 Richard Dienabier, Psychology(心理学) professor at the University of Nebraska in Lincoln, believes that societys attitudes account for much of the increase in cheating. 林肯内布拉斯加大学的心理学教授理查德认为, 社会态度在很大程度上是欺诈增加的原因。10、accuratekjurt a. 准确的, 精确的The

6、 news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. 口头传递的消息向来不准确。11、achieve ti:v v. 完成; 达到, 达成, 获得 kmjunt社区A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action. 第五个层次可能会涉及那些只有通过社区活动才能实现的需求。 12、achievementti:vmnt n. 成就, 功绩Flying across the Atlantic for the first

7、time was a great achievement. 首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的成就。13、acquaintancekweintns n. 熟人, 相识I have some acquaintance with the Russian. 我懂一点儿俄语。14、acquirekwai v. 取得, 获得; 学到 require 要求She has acquired a good variety of the pronunciation of this area er. 她已经掌握了这个地方的各种语音。pr,nnse()n n. 发音;读法15、across prep. 在对面ad. 横过,

8、 横断We swam across the river. 我们游到河对岸。16、act kt v. 起作用; 表演n. 行为, 动作; (一)幕; 法令, 条例 on 按照行事Half of the children participated in the experimental study; the other half acted as the control group. ptspet 参与 k,sperment()l 实验的一半儿童参加了实验研究; 另一半参加了控制组。17、action n. 行为, 动作The government took actions. 政府采取了行动。18

9、、active ktiva. 活动的; 活跃的, 活泼的; 敏捷的; 主动的Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people. 研究表明, 瘦人比胖人更加活跃。19、activityktiviti n. 活动Too many extracurricular activities take up too much of our precious time for study. 课外活动太多,占去了我们很多宝贵的学习时间。20、actor kt n. 男演员actress n. 女演员They are touched by

10、the life stories of the actors and actresses. 他们被男女演员的人生故事感动。21、actuallyktjuli ad. 实际上Actually, the worlds birth rate is falling. 实际上, 世界人口出生率正在下降。 22、add vi. 增加, 增进vt. 加, 加上 add to When a fragrant flavor was added to the vitaminenriched fluid,the rats did seem to develop a taste for it and kept dri

11、nking it,even after the vitamins were switched to the clear water. 当维他命浓缩液中加入香料时, 老鼠似乎渐渐习惯了这种口味; 即使后来维生素被换成清水, 它们也继续饮用。 23、addressdres n. 地址, 通讯处 vt. 致函, 致辞; 写地址Today,every American school child learns Lincolns Gettysburg Address by heart. 今天, 每个美国学龄儿童都能背诵林肯的葛底斯堡演说。24、adjustdst v. 调节, 调整, 校正 He adju

12、sted himself very quickly to the heat of the country. 他很快就适应了这个国家的炎热气候。25、admit dmit vt. 承认; 允许进入, 接纳He never admits that he is wrong. 他从不承认自己错了。26、adopt dpt vt. 收养; 采用, 采取, 通过By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly increase their childrens language develo

13、pment. 通过一些简单的方法, 父母读给孩子听能大大提高孩子的语言能力。27、adult dlt, dlt n. 成人The adults in the family like the front page,the editorial page,and the world news section. 家里的大人们喜欢头版、 社论版和世界新闻版。28、advance dv:ns vt. 推进, 促进 n. 前进, 进展You ought to have told me in advance. 你本该事先告诉我的。29、advanceddv:nst a. 先进的, 高级的We should d

14、evelop the advanced education by all means. 我们应该想尽办法发展高等教育。30、advertisementdvrtaizmnt n. 广告Advertisement aims to increase peoples awareness and arouse interest. 广告的目的在于提高人们对产品的认知度并激发购买兴趣。31、advicedvaiz n. 忠告, 意见 抽象名词:不能直接用an,a piece of .Specialists advice is useful to help you choose the most suitab

15、le kind of dog. 专家的意见能够帮助你选择最合适的狗。32、affairf n. 事, 事情, 事务The senators death was a tragic affair. 参议员之死是个悲剧。33、affectionfekn n. 爱, 慈爱; 感情; 影响A dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection. 狗是忠于主人的, 因此也希望主人表现出对它的喜爱。34、afraidfreid a. 害怕的, 怕的; 唯恐的, 担心的 Im afraid s

16、he will feel hurt. 恐怕她会感到受到了伤害。35、against genst prep. 对着, 逆, 反(对), 违反; 紧靠着, 倚在; 与对照, 对比The picture looks better against the light wall. 这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。36、ageeid n. 年龄, 时代v. 变老People of different ages may have different understanding. 不同年龄的人会有不同的理解。37、agent eidnt n. 代理人, 经办人My agent has power to sign

17、 my name. 我的代理人有权代我签字。38、agree on (双方)同意, 赞同We agree on this point. 在这一点上, 我们的意见一致。39、agriculturegriklt n. 农业The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things: the invention of laborsaving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture. 19世纪的农业革命包括两个方面: 省力机械的发明和农业科学的发

18、展。 40、ahead ad. 在前, 提前 of 在前面, 先于Our company is ahead of other makers of spare parts for the airplane. 我们公司制造的飞机零部件比别家的好。41、aim eim n. 目的, 目标vi. (at)目的在于, 企图; 瞄准, 对准She aimed a pistol at the bandit pointblank. 她用手枪直接瞄准强盗。42、alive a. 活着的, 有活力的, 活泼的There are still a number of people alive today who ca

19、n remember what “village life” meant. 今天, 仍然有不少活着的并且记得“乡村生活”意义的人。43、all over 遍及, 到处Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information. 报纸除了提供给我们全世界的新闻以外, 还提供给我们很多其他的有用信息。44、allow lau vt. 允许, 承认Smoking is not allowed here. 此处不允许吸烟。45、alone laun a.

20、单独, 独自, 独一无二的ad. 仅仅, 只; 单独地, 独自Late that night, alone in his hotel room and tired out, he again worked briefly on the speech. 那天深夜, 他一个人待在宾馆的房间里, 感到很疲惫, 但还是简略地把演讲稿又修改了一下。46、along l prep. 沿着ad. 向前Kids who have trouble getting along with their classmates can end up behind academically as well and have

21、 a higher chance of dropping out(退学). 不能与同学好好相处的孩子最后学习会很差并且退学的几率也很大。Along with the letters there are answers written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. 与这些读者来信一起刊登的还有对这些问题的回答, 它们是由那些被认为能够解决这些问题的人撰写的。47、aloudlaud ad. 出声地, 大声地He read the poem aloud. 他高声朗诵那首诗。48、altogether:l

22、tge(r) ad. 完全, 全部地; 总共; 总之But what about hair? It will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. 但是头发会怎样呢?随着时间的发展头发可能会从身上消失, 因为它不再发挥作用。49、among prep. 在之中, 在中间(三者或三者以上之间) between两者之间He does, however, see less cheating among th

23、e youngest students. 然而, 他发现在这些最年轻的学生中作弊情况还是比较少的。50、amount maunt n. 数量, 总额v. (to)合计, 等于Advertisement usually costs businesses large amounts of money.广告通常使企业花费巨资。51、analyze nlsis (=analyse) v. 分析, 分解The American is trained from childhood to question, analyze and search.美国人从小就被培养怀疑、 分析和探索的能力。52、ancien

24、t einnt a. 古代的, 古老的In ancient times, the most important examinations were spoken, not written. 在古代,最重要的考试是口试而不是笔试。53、angle gll n. 角; 角度, 观点 angel 天使 triangle三角形You should consider all angles of the question你应该从各个角度考虑这个问题。54、announce nauns v. 宣布, 发表, 通告; 报告的来到 The captain announced that the plane was

25、 going to land. 机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。55、annual njul a. 每年的, 年度的n. 年刊, 年鉴ann.;enn表示年After four years of belownormal rainfall (in some cases only 10 percent of annual average), vast areas of France, Spain, Portugal, Belgium, Britain and Ireland are dry and barren(贫瘠). 连续四年低于正常降雨量(有时候只有年平均降雨量的10%), 法国、 西班牙、 葡萄牙

26、、 比利时、 英国和爱尔兰的大部分地区变得干旱、 贫瘠。56、anyway ad. 无论如何I have no idea about the holiday; anyway, I just want to rest. 至于假期怎么过我没什么主意; 无论怎样,我只想休息。57、anywhere ad. 任何地方, 无论哪里Did you go anywhere yesterday?你昨天去没去过什么地方?58、apart p:t ad. 撇开; 分开, 分离; 相距, 相隔(part 部分)Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at a

27、ll. 除了很少的几句话外, 我对法语一无所知。59、apologize(=apologise)plaiz v. 道歉, 认错I apologized to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。60、apparent pr()nt a. (to)明显的, 显而易见的; 表面的, 貌似的It was apparent that he knew nothing about how to repair cars. 显然,他一点儿也不懂怎样修车。61、application plke()n n. 请求, 申请(书, 表); 应用, 运用; 施用, 敷用

28、The application of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually increases efficiency. 把新的科学发现运用到工业生产上, 通常可以提高生产效率。62、approach prt v. 靠近, 接近n. 方法, 途径; 探讨The income tax deadline approaches and some taxpayers thoughts turn to it. 所得税的最后期限接近了, 一些纳税人开始动脑筋了。63、appropriate prprt a. 适

29、当的, 恰如其分的Schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidance. 学校没能给学生提供适当的就业指导。64、approximate prksmt a. 近似地, 大约The approximate time is three oclock. 大概的时间是三点钟。65、argue gju v. 争论, 辩论; 主张, 论证; 说服They argue that under these circumstances, families would retain their same level of income, and

30、 women could run the house and raise children much better. 他们认为在这种情况下, 家庭能够保持同样的收入, 妇女能够更好地持家和抚养孩子。66、argument gjm()nt n. 争论, 辩论; 论据, 论点There are many other arguments for and against television. 支持还是反对电视, 人们存在很多其他的争论。67、arouse raz v. 唤醒, 激起, 引起Her strange behavior aroused our suspicions. 她不寻常的举动引起我们的猜疑。68、arm m n. (手)臂, 臂状物; pl. 总称 武器, 武装v. 武装, 装备On the other hand, we tend to make les

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