中考英语 复习动词词组汇总 人教新目标版.docx

1、中考英语 复习动词词组汇总 人教新目标版中考英语 复习动词词组总结！01. account for 1说明（原因等）；EG: His illness account for his absence from school. 他因病未能去上学。That accounts for it. 原来如此。 2（将保管的款项）记账； 3对负责( answer for )。02. add up to 1合计，总计(amount to ,count up to )； EG: These figures add up to 117. 2结果。03. allow for 1考虑到(take into consid

2、eration)； 2原谅，体谅。 EG: You should allow for his youth. 你应当体谅他还年轻。04. arrive at *在表示“到达”的具体含义时，arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示“达成”等抽象含义时，只用arrive at或 reach。.05. ask after 探望，问候EG: She asked after your health. 她问候你。06. ask for 1（向人）请求见面；2央求。EG: ask for help.07. avail (oneself) of 利用（机会等） EG: You must

3、avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.08. back up 1支持，援助； 2倒退，后退； 3使（交通等）停滞；（车子）倒车； 4支撑（身体等）。09. bear/keep in mind 记住 EG: We have no vacations now, but well certainly bear your application in mind. 010. break away (from) 脱离，逃跑EG: He considered breaking away from the clan. 他考

4、虑同那伙人分道扬镳。 *break away (from) & get away from 都是vi. 前者Escape with a sudden violent effort. 后者Escape from the scene of a crime or from being caught.011. break down 损坏，分解，瓦解另有：1（元气等）受挫，筋疲力尽，（健康）衰弱； 2（感情）失控，（因伤心过度而）哭泣； 3分析，分类。012. break in 1强行进入，闯入； 2(on) 打断，插嘴； 3驯服（动物等）。013. break into 1闯入； 2突然打断（话）。0

5、14. break off 1断绝，结束； 2中断； 3绝交，突然停止（工作等），突然脱离。015. break out 1爆发，突然发生（战争、火灾、事故等）； 2脱逃。016. break through 1突破（障碍等）； 2（太阳）从云中出现。017. break up 1中止，结束； 2打碎，拆散； 3（身体）变虚弱，衰弱； 4崩溃，损坏。018. bring about 带来，造成 (=give rise to, lead to, result to )019. bring down 1打倒，挫伤； EG: The wind brought down a number oftree

6、s. 2降低； EG: Good Harvest will bring down the price. 3卸下（行李、货物）； 4使蒙受（责罚等）on； 5继续，持续（记录）to；020. bring forth 1产生； EG：Trees bring forth fruit. 2提出。 EG：bring forth a question.021. bring forward 1提出；EG: Can you bring forward any proof of what you said ?2（簿记）过次，转入下页；3（日期等）提早，提前。022. bring out 1使出现，使明显；EG:

7、 This essay fully brings out his ability. 这篇论文充分显示出他的才能。2公布，出版。bring out a new book 3把某人（尤其指女孩）引进社交界；4发挥（才能等）。023. bring to 1使恢复知觉；EG: A glass of water brought him to.2停船，使停船。024. bring up教育，培养，使成长1提出（证据、计划等）；2突然停（车等），使（船）停泊；3引起注意；4吐出（食物）；5继续进一步（说明等）。 025. bring/put into practice 实施，实行026. build up

8、1树立，逐步建立；2增进，锻炼；3积累，堵塞；4赞扬。027. burn out 1燃尽（物品）烧光；2（房屋等）失火，烧尽。028. burn up 1烧尽，烧完；EG: He burned up all the books after the failure in the entrance examination.2烧起来，旺起来；3（美国俗语）大发雷霆。 029. call for 1要求，需要；EG: The job calls for patience.2邀请，去取（接）；EG: Ill call for you at your house. 我将到你家去找你。3求援。030. ca

9、ll forth 1引起，唤起；EG: The proposals called forth a good deal of hostile criticism. 这些建议引起许多敌意的批评。 2振作起，鼓起。call forth all ones energies 全力以赴031. call off取消，放弃(cancel)EG: He phoned me and called the appointment off.032. call on/upon 1拜访（某人）； 2要求做（to do）；call on him for a speech = call on him to make a s

10、peech3请求。033. call up 1召集，动员；应征入伍； 2使人想起 call up scenes of childhoodring up； 3打电话=ring up； 4起床。 034. cant /couldnt help 禁不住，不得不I cant help laughing (+动名词) / but laugh (but+动词原形)035. care for 1照料，照顾； 2（主要用于疑问句和否定句中）喜好，希望； EG: Do you care for cheese? 你喜欢奶酪吗？ 3忧虑，担心。036. carry off 1夺去；EG: Tom carried o

11、ff all the school prizes.2渡过，完成；3勇敢地面对，坚持。037. carry on 1继续下去，坚持下去； 2从事，经营；EG: The baker has carried on business here for years. 面包师傅在此地经营了许多年。3（口语）出丑，惊慌；4（口语）与调情，调戏；5加油；继续（中断的工作等）。038. carry out 贯彻，执行，实现carry out ones promise 实现承诺carry out experiments 做实验039. carry /bring into effect 实行，实现=accompli

12、sh040. cast /shade / throw light on/upon 对加以说明，澄清 041. catch fire =take fire 开始燃烧 042. catch on 1理解，明白；EG: I catch on to the job gradually. 渐渐地我明白这工作怎么做了。2受欢迎，流行。043. catch ones breath 吓一跳，屏息044. catch ones eye 引人注目045. catch sight of 看到046. catch up with 1追上，赶上；EG: Work hard and you will catch up w

13、ith your class.2把落后弥补上。047. check in 办理登记手续EG: You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.048. check out1结帐后离去check out of a hotel 2（美）签发支票（银行存款）；3（登记）离去，离开。049. check up / (up) on 调查，检查，核对050. cheer up 1使高兴，使振奋；EG: The news cheered up everyday.2高兴起来，振作起来。EG: He cheered up at

14、the news.051. clear away 扫除，收拾 the dishes 052. clear up 1解释，澄清；（make clear / explicit 弄清，澄清） to clear up the mystery/misunderstanding2（天气）变晴；3整理，收拾；4清除，解除。053. come off 1实现，成功，奏效；2离开，掉下，脱落；3脱离，退出，断绝关系。 054. come on 1请，来吧，跟着来，慢点； 2进展，发展； 3开始，来临； 4出场，上演。055. come out 1出版，刊出； 2出现，显露，长出； 3结果是，结局是； 4被解出。

15、056. come round /around 1来访，前来； 2苏醒，复原。057. come through 经历，脱险058. come to 1苏醒，复苏； 2共计，达到。059. come to the point060. come true（梦等）实现，如愿以偿061. come up 1走近，上来； 2发生被提出。062. come up to 达到，符合063. come up with 提出，提供064. come /go into effect 生效，实施065. come /go into force 生效，实施066. come /go into operation 开

16、始生效，开始 运转，开工067. compareto 1与比较； 2把比做。EG: He compares my book to his.He compares books to friends.068. count on 依靠，指望，期待depend /reckon/rely on sth （依靠，指望）069. count up把相加 (=add up) 070. cover up 掩盖，掩饰EG: How can we cover up our mistakes?071. cross out 注销cross out 2 words 删去2个字072. cut across1走捷径，抄近路

17、；2超出的范围，超越。073. cut back 1削减，降低；2修剪（树枝）；3（在电影、小说等中）重提前情。074. cut down 1削减，减少（经费等）；2砍倒（树）；3修改（衣服）使变小；4（人为疾病所）击倒，砍杀。 075. cut in 1（汽车）抢档；2插嘴，打断。076. cut out1割掉，除去；2除掉，删掉（省略）；3抢先（某人），取代（某人）；4以的形状裁制衣服；5断绝，分离；6停止。077. cut short 突然停止EG: He cut short his tour abroad and retained to Paris.078. derive from 渊

18、源于，（从）取得079. die down 渐渐消失，平息080. die off 相继死去081. die out 灭绝，消失 (out = completely)082. do away with 废除，去掉083. do without 没有也行 (= go without)084. do /try ones best 尽力085. double up1把折叠起来；2弯腰。086. doze off 打瞌睡087. draw in （火车、汽车）到站088. draw on 1动用，利用；draw on ones imagination 运用想象力2吸，抽烟。089. draw up 1

19、写出，画出；2草拟；3（车子）停住。EG: The car drew up to me.090. dress up 穿上盛装，打扮地漂漂亮亮EG: Helen has invited us to dinner but says we shouldnt bother to dress up.091. drop by /in 顺便走访EG: Would you drop in on me /at my house this evening?092. drop off 1减弱，减少；2打瞌睡；=doze off 093. drop out 1退出，离队；2不参与，弃权。094. dwell on /

20、upon 1深思熟虑，再三考虑；2详述。095. embark on /upon 从事，着手，开始工作 EG: China embarked on a massive programme of reform. 中国开始实施大规模的改革计划。096. face up to 大胆面向EG: He has never been able to face up to the realities. 他从来都不能大胆面对现实。097. fail to未能098. fall back on 转而依靠，求助于099. fall behind 1落后；2（付款等）逾期。100. fall in love (wi

21、th) 相爱，爱上EG: I fell in love with her at first sight. 我对她一见钟情。101. fall in with 1符合，与一致；2碰见（偶然）。102. fall out 1争吵，争执；2发生，变成（的结果），结果是；3（军）离开队伍。103. fall through 落空，失败104. feed in 输入EG: You feed in coin here and the coffee comes out there. 105. feel like (doing) 欲，想要，一般用于否定句或疑问句中EG: I dont feel like ea

22、ting now.106. fill in(英) /out(美) 填充，填写107. find fault (with) 埋怨，挑剔；吹毛求疵，批评108. find out 1发现；想出；解决；2识破（违法）；暴露。find与find out（1） find是一种客观结果，find out实指主观有意识的动作；（2） look for“寻找”具体事物，find out（找出，查明）的通常是抽象的事因、复杂的真相等。 109. flare up 1突然燃起来；2突然发怒。fire /flame /flare /blaze up 皆为“发火”110. gain /have an advantag

23、e over 胜过，优于111. get across 使人了解，使人清楚 EG: The idea got across to all.put across 解释清楚112. get along /on with 1进展(get on)；EG: How is your work getting along?2过活，生活(get by)；EG: How are you getting along?3相处融洽。113. get round /around 1走动，旅行；2（消息）传开。114. get around /round to 找时间做，开始考虑 115. get at 1得到，接近(r

24、each)；EG: I cant get at the tool on the shelf.2意思是（mean）。EG: What are you getting at ? 你的意思是什么？116. get away 1离开；EG: Im too busy to get away.2逃脱（break away 强行逃脱）。EG: One of the mice got away.117. get better of 胜过，占上风118. get by (get along) 1通过，经过（get along）；EG: The parade has got by.2过活。EG: She cant

25、 get by on such a small income.119. get down 1从下来；EG: He got down from his horse.2写下(write down, put down)。EG: Get what he says down in writing.120. get down to 开始，着手(set about, take up)EG: Get down to work.121. get hold of 1抓住，掌握；2接触。122. get in 1进入(join in)；EG: They got in and drove off. 他们一上车，车就开

26、了。2收获，收集；EG: The farmers are getting the crops in.3插入（话）。EG: She talks so much that you cant get a word in.123. get into 1（口语）穿上（衣服鞋子等）=put on；2进入，从事。124. get off 1从下来；EG: They got off the bus.2逃脱惩罚。EG: The thief got off lightly. 这个贼被从轻发落。125. get out of 1出自(issue from)；逃脱(escape from)；2弃绝（癖好、习惯等）；3

27、避免（做）(doing)；4自（某人处）取得（金钱、消息）。126. get over (recover) 1从（疾病中）恢复过来（recover）；EG: The man returned to work after he got over his illness.2克服困难(overcome)；EG: The committee will have to find means to get over the difficulty.3解决问题(solve，settle)。EG: How shall we get over these problems?127. get rid of 1处理掉，丢弃； EG: These goods are difficult to get rid of. 2摆脱，除去。EG: He cant get rid of the cold.128. get the best of 胜过（他人）129. get the better of 打败，胜过EG: Ill get the better of him some day.130. get through 1结束（工作），完成（任务）(finish)；EG: As soon as I get through my work, I will go and see you.2接通电话；EG: I c