最新英语首字母填空专题练习含答案.docx

1、最新英语首字母填空专题练习含答案最新小学英语首字母填空专题练习(含答案)一、小学英语首字母填空1小学英语首字母填空专题讲解如何突破英语首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。常用的答题技巧如下：1.通读全文，掌握大意每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读

2、全文是必要的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。2. 认真分析，巧填单词我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面：（1） 依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：【如】W_his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanke

3、d him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help.（2） 依据语法知识进行填词：【如】It was a l_ earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little.（3） 依据常识的积累进行填词：【如】But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_.” Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S_.”

4、我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：【如】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friends house happily. He wanted to p_ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、

5、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。3.细心检查，避免疏漏完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了一个“ ”少了“s”，就是忘了加“-ed”，这是很可惜的。因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目，但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。细心检查，反复回读，就能减少疏漏，提高做题的正确率

6、。首字母填空三步走：一、通读全文（对全文大意有了解，而不是盲目地读，学会跳读，对不理解的地方可以暂时跳过去，不要管它）二、认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，开始一边阅读一边做题。在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思，进行猜测，找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空，并注意单词的正确形式）三、通读全文，进行检查做这类题目要注意：1、单词量2、一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。可以采用以下方法进行做题：(1) 根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空(2) 根据语法知识来做题(3) 根据常识积累来做题3、利用词性帮助判断4、注意检查2Dogs are good pets. They

7、are very f 1 to people and also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with c 2 and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a p 3 arrives.When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its s 4 . Buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y

8、5 is larger. Many people dont know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat almost everything! They like meat, rice and lots of other t 6. You can buy lots of food for dogs i 7 shops. Dont let your dogs eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always give c 8 water to your dog. It can get thirsty very qu

9、ickly, especially in s 9 .Remember that dogs need exercise. You should take it for a walk e 10 day. Dont keep your dog inside all day.1. friendly2. children 3. person4. size 5. yours6. things7. in8. clean9. summer10. every3Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time a_1_, a test was

10、 given in the United States. People of different a_2_ from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s_3_ they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t_4_ bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.The

11、 results show that if a person e_5_a right breakfast, he or she will work better. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b_6_ going to school, he will learn more quickly a_7_ listen more carefully in class.The results a_8_ show that having no breakfast will not h_9_ you lose weight（体重）. This i

12、s because people become so h_10_ at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.1.ago 2.ages 3.sometimes 4. their 5. eats 6. before 7. and 8. also 9. help 10. hungry4People hate mice but one mouse has won the hearts of the people all over the world the f_

13、 Mickey Mouse. About 50 years ago, films were silent. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that c_ talk in the films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. People w_ very excited by the talking mouse. Before long, Mickey became great success with b_ young and old people. Children loved to see the

14、ir lovely friend b_ he brought joy and laughter to them.（B） 1.famous 2.could 3.were 4.both 5.because 5 Peter works in a factory, and he usually comes home at half past six every evening. But he came home early last Friday, and he was very angry. He c 1 the door very hard, went into the sitting room

15、and sat down. His wife was trying on a new blouse when he came into the room. She went to her husband and looked at him for a m 2 . Then she said to him kindly, Why are you a 3 , Peter? Because bus tickets cost three pence last week, but now they cost two pence,he said. But that isnt b 4 , peter, hi

16、s wife said. Its good. G 5 by bus is cheaper now. Yes, it is. Peter said, but I always walk to work in the morning and I walk home in the afternoon. Last week I saved six pence every day, but now I save two pence less.1.closed 2.minute 3.angry 4.bad 5. Going 6 There are many living things in the air

17、. They can be bad f (1) our food. Some things,such as insects（昆虫）, can be s (2) by us.O (3), like bacteria （细菌）, can be seen only with microscope（显微镜）. All living things n (4) water. We can k (5) some of our food by d (6) it. Living things can g (7) only at certain temperatures.We can also keep our

18、feed by heating（加热） or c (8) it.We can keep some living things away f (9) our food by wrapping （包装）it.(1) for (2) seen (3) Others (4) need (5) keep (6) drying (7) grow (8) cooling (9) from7 When the Americans w (1) getting ready to send their f (2) men to the moon,an old Irishman w (3) watching them

19、 on television in the bar of a hotel.There w (4) an Englishman in the bar too,and he s (5) to the Irishman,The Americans are very clever,arent they?Theyre g (6) to send some men to the moon,Its a very long way from our w (7).Oh,thats n (8),the Irishman a (9) quickly.The Irish are going to s (10) som

20、e men to the sun in a few months time.Thats much f (11) away than the moon,you know.The Englishman w (12) very surprised when he h (13) this.Oh,yes,it is,he said,but the suns too h (14) for people to go t (15).The Irishman l (16) and a (17),Well,the Irish arent s (18),you know.We w (19) go to the su

21、n during the day,of course.Well go there during the n (20).(1) were (2) first (3) was (4) was (5) said (6) going (7) world (8) nothing (9） answered （10) send (11) farther (12) was (13) heard (14) hot to (16) laughed (17) answered (18) stupid (19) wont (20) night 8There is a g _ _boy in Bens class. M

22、iss White and the children are going to have a p_ for him. They are going to sing some s_ _at the party. Ben plays the guitar very w_ .Miss White wants Ben to p_ his guitar to the party. Miss White calls Ben. But Ben is not a_home .Bens mother answers the p _. She will tell Ben about the guitar. goo

23、d party songs well play at photo 二、完形填空9完形填空根据文章内容，选择最佳的答案。 Robert is eleven years old. He is a 1 of class 1, Grade 5. At school, he likes English, Chinese, music and some other 2 , but he doesnt like 3 . He thinks its 4 , and he often 5 in history classes. It is Friday today. Robert 6 a history cla

24、ss. His history teacher Mrs Wang is giving a lesson. But Robert is drawing a picture and isnt 7 his teacher. Mrs Wang finds and asks him, “Robert, please tell me something about Lincoln. Robert stands up and says, Im sorry. I dont know 8 and he isnt in our school. The other students laugh.1. A. teac

25、herB. studentC. doctor2. A. subjectsB. jobsC. games3. A. PEB. artC. history4. A. easyB. difficultC. cool5. A. sleepsB. swimsC. skates6. A. isB. haveC. has7. A. listening toB. listen toC. look at8. A. himB. youC. me【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】大意：Robert是一个小学生，描述了Rober

26、t喜欢的科目，以及他不喜欢的科目。（1）句意：他是一个五年级一班的学生。A选项：老师；B选项：学生；C选项：医生。根据原文Robert is eleven years old.可知，Robert才11岁。故答案选：B。（2）句意：在学校，他喜欢英语、语文、音乐和其他学科。A选项：科目；B选项：工作；C选项：游戏。英语、语文、音乐都是学科。故答案选：A。（3）句意：但是他不喜欢历史。根据原文：he often sleeps in history classes.可知，他不喜欢历史。A选项：体育；B选项：美术；C选项：历史。故答案选：C。（4）句意：他认为它很难。A选项：容易的；B选项：困难的；C

27、选项：凉爽的。上文描述他不喜欢历史，故符合题意的是B。故答案选：B。（5）句意：他经常在历史课上睡觉。A选项：睡觉；B选项：游泳；C选项：滑冰。符合题意的只有A。故答案选：A。（6）句意：Robert有一节历史课。have表示“有”，主语是Robert，谓语动词用单三形式，have-has。故答案选：C。（7）句意：Robert正在绘画，没有听老师说。根据drawing可知，本句为现在进行时，and连接的两个短语时态保持一致。故答案选：A。（8）句意：我不认识他，而且他不在我们学校。根据he可确定，前面提及的是他，know后面跟人称代词宾格形式，he-him。故答案选：A。【点评】考查完形填空

28、。注意理解文章大意，结合上下文，选择最佳选项。10完形填空完形填空 I have a new friend. I play 1 him every day. He 2 short. And he has 3 legs. He 4 a big head. He doesnt 5 two hands, but he can write letters. Oh, he is 6 computer.1. A. toB. inC. withD. for2. A. haveB. hasC. isD. are3. A. notB. noC. aD. an4. A. haveB. hasC. getD. ta

29、ke5. A. haveB. hasC. isD. are6. A. theB. anC. aD. nice【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我每天和他.玩。这里是短语play with“和.一起玩”。故答案为：C。 （2）句意：他.矮。这里介绍外貌，用be动词，主语是he，be动词用is。故答案为：C。 （3）句意：他.腿。这里leg用复数，不定冠词淘汰，not直接用在这里不合适，只有no用在这里修饰名词，正确。故答案为：B。 （4）句意：他.大脑袋。get“得到”， take“带走”用在这里意思不合适，用h

30、ave“有”，句子主语是第三人称单数，have要用单三形式has。故答案为：B。 （5）句意：他没.两只手。这里助动词用doesnt，和be动词搭配不合适，和动词原形have搭配正确。故答案为：A。 （6）句意：哦，它是.电脑。根据句意这里不是特指，用a不合适，用nice修饰缺少冠词，因此用不定冠词修饰，computer是辅音音素开头的单词用a修饰。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。注意上下文意思的提示。11完形填空阅读对话，选择正确的答案填空 Ben: What are you going to do next week?Susan: Im 1 to take a trip

31、 with my parents.Ben: Have a good 2 !Susan: Thank you! How 3 you? What are you going to do?Ben: Im going to 4 my grandparents.Susan: How can you get to their home?Ben: I want to get there by 5 . Its not far.Susan: Good idea!1. A. goB. goesC. going2. A. dayB. timeC. night3. A. areB. aboutC. do4. A. visitB. visitingC. visits5. A. planeB. trainC. bike【