届高三英语摸底考试试题带答案.docx

1、届高三英语摸底考试试题带答案2019届高三英语摸底考试试题（带答案）英语时量：120分钟满分：150分得分_第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What

2、is the backyard being used as now?A. A garden. B. A storage place. C. A swimming pool.2. What is the woman probably?A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A student.3. When does the conversation take place?A. At 8：45. B. At 9：00. C. At 9：30. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Forest fires. B.

3、 Human activities. C. Natural mysteries.5. How does the man feel about the womans proposal?A. Worried. B. Interested. C. Puzzled. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给我A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What wil

4、l the speakers do on Saturday night?A. Have a picnic. B. Ride bikes in the park. C. Attend a wedding dinner.7. Why does the woman want to go back home early?A. To sleep well. B. To watch the football game. C. To draw some paintings.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the womans excuse for her lateness?A. She

5、got up late.B. The train didnt come on time.C. Her aunt called at a wrong time. 9. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Secretary and boss. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman think of the holiday at first?A. Scary. B. Interesting. C. Mean

6、ingful.11. How long does the holiday last?A. Only one day. B. Two days. C. Three days.12. What does the man do during the holiday?A. He visits friends. B. He scares kids for fun. C. He prepares food for the dead.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the man feel?A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Angry.14. Where does thi

7、s conversation probably take place?A. In a car. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital.15. What does the woman suggest to the man to control his mood?A. Some pills. B. Yoga class. C. Some food.16. Whats the mans attitude to the suggestion?A. Approval. B. Disapproval. C. Not known.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.

8、 Who is the speaker?A. A doctor. B. A fitness coach. C. A PE teacher.18. How long has the speaker been running?A. 18 years. B. 20 years. C. 27 years. 19. What does the speaker advise runners to do?A. Increase the running distance gradually. B. Avoid doing any hard exercise.C. Try to be fast.20. What

9、 does the speaker mainly want to tell us?A. How to choose exercise. B. How to run correctly. C. How to keep healthy.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALook at the map of Spain and point at the center. Youve located the countrys capital and one of Europes most

10、beautiful cities: Madrid. This popular destination is considered a city of contrasts with its abundant historic sites, resting in the shadows of modern skyscrapers.HistoryThis city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europes largest royal palace, and some consider it to be Madrids most beau

11、tiful building.Inside the Royal Palace 2，800 rooms are decorated in glory with museumquality furniture and artworks. Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.ArtThe Internationally respected Prado Museum is the largest and most impressive art gallery in Spain. Opened in 1819, it is fil

12、led with works of art that feature the worlds most comprehensive collection of Spanish paintings.ShoppingMadrid has some of Europes best shopping, and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains. But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea m

13、arket known as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs.EntertainmentNo trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spains famous art form, flamenco. Every day, flamenco performers sing, dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike.FoodMadrid has

14、a wide variety of restaurants, but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 pm., its difficult to find good dinner food earlier. If you get hungry before then, the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served. Be sure to try the jamon, a kind of drycured ham: Spai

15、n is famous for it.21. What do we know about the Royal Palace in Madrid?A. It has 50 rooms for visit. B. It can hold 2, 800 people.C. Its been visited by 3 million people. D. It is thought to be the largest in Europe.22. What kind of market is “the Rastro”？A. For discount.B. For artworks.C. To sell

16、various goods.D. To sell antiques and CDs.23. What is a must when travelling in Madrid?A. Having dinner earlier.B. Enjoying flamenco.C. Visiting Prado Museum. D. Drinking in a tapas bar.BDear Alcohol，Youve been around forever. I can remember all the pain youve caused for me.Do you remember the night

17、 when you almost took my fathers life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. Hes addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into

18、 two other cars. He wasnt the only one hurt by you that night.Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were_intrigued_by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night he

19、lping my friends who had fallen completely. “Im so embarrassed，” they said as I patted them on the back so that they could vomit(呕吐). “Im sorry，” they said when I called taxies for them, walking them out and paying the drivers in advance. “This wont happen again，” they said as they were sent to the

20、hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15yearold girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17yearold neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car an

21、d killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didnt realize her brother was in the midst of it at all. She ne

22、ver saw him again. And its all your fault.I wish youd walk out of my life forever. I dont want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain youve caused. Sure, youve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage youve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring(引诱) the peo

23、ple I love. Stop hurting me, please!Sincerely，Anonymous24. What is authors purpose in writing to alcohol?A. To introduce Mr. Alcohol to the readers.B. To describe the harm alcohol did to his family.C. To show how much alcohol can hurt people.D. To tell people three sad stories about alcohol.25. What

24、 did alcohol do to the authors father that night?A. It made him drunk and took his life away.B. It got him into trouble and got his stomach pumped.C. It made him kill two other people when driving.D. It got him into a car accident and badly injured.26. The underlined phrase “were intrigued by” in Pa

25、ragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_”A. were familiar with B. were interested inC. were disappointed by D. were satisfied with27. What is the tone of the article?A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Humorous.CIn 1971, UN scholar Paolo Lugari started an ecosocial experiment in Gaviotas, Colo

26、mbia. Located in one of the most extreme climates, Gaviotas was described as a sustainable, selfsufficient village in an area that Lugari called just a big, wet desertThey always put social experiments in the easiest places，Lugari said.We wanted the hardest place. We figured if we could do it here,

27、we could do it anywhere.Lugari just thought that someday the world would become so crowded that humans would have to learn to live in the planets least desirable areas， wrote Alan Weisman, author of Gaviotas: A Village to Reinvent the World.Today, Gaviotas is an ecovillage with about 200 people. The

28、y farm organically. They use wind and solar power. Since 2004, Gaviotas has been 100% fossil fuel independent. The residents also enjoy free housing, schooling, and community meals. Shockingly, there are no weapons, no police, no jail and no mayor. But though these elements would make any social exp

29、eriment a success, perhaps the most remarkable accomplishment is the planting of 1.5 million pine trees and palm trees. The various results of this new tree growth have been incredible. The shade of the trees has inspired the return of many rainforest species that were once native to the region. Add

30、itionally, the residents of Gaviotas enjoy a sustainable source of income from the resin(松香) harvested from the trees.The United Nations named Gaviotas a model of sustainable development. The Colombia novelist and Noble Prize winner Grabriel Marquez called Lugari the inventor of the worldA new study

31、 by a team of researchers has found that natures capacity to store carbon is steadily falling as the worlds farmers expand croplands at the cost of the native ecosystem such as forestsConsidering this disturbing factand as the world population increases towards an estimated 9 billion by the year 2050 and global warming continues to increase the planets surface temperatureGaviotas stands as one shining example of how things could be different.28. Before the year 1971，_A. there was never any rain in GaviotasB. Gaviotas was one of the hardest places to