现在完成时 一般过去时 一般将来时.docx

1、现在完成时 一般过去时 一般将来时现在完成时、一般过去式、一般将来时现在完成时含义：1. 谈论过去发生的某事，但对现在造成了影响e.g. She has broken her arm, so she cant play basketball.她伤了她的胳膊, 所以她不能打篮球了.2. 过去开始的某事，现在还在继续.e.g. He has lived in China for 20 years.他已经在中国住了20年了.He has lived in China since 1993.3. 已经发生过的事情.I have had dinner.构成：1. I_ already _ (see) t

2、he film. 2. My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now.3. Wheres Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teachers office.4. So far I _(make) quite a few friends here.5. I _ just _ (finish) my homework.6. My father _ (read) this book since yesterday.7. I _just _(buy) a book .动词过去式过去分词不顾则变化1.AAA动词原形

3、过去式过去分词costkstcostkstcostkst花费cutktcutktcutkt割，切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadredreadred读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置shuttshuttshutt关上,闭起,停止营业2.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词becomebikmbecamebikeimbecomebikm变comekmcamekeimcomekm来runrnranrnrunrn跑3.ABB动词原形过去式

4、过去分词hearhiheardh:dheardh:d听见learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt学习buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t买fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,

5、想catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound发现，找到meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsatstsatst坐winwinwonwnwonwn赢feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫

6、sayseisaidsedsaidsed说loselu:zlostlst,l:stlostlst,l:st失去havehvhadhd,hd,dhadhd,hd,d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉4.ABC动词原形过去式过去分词blowblublewblu:blown吹drivedraivdrovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画eati:tateet,eiteateni:tn吃fallf:lfellfelfallenf:l

7、n落下giveivgaveeivgivenivn给knownuknewnju:,nu:known知道taketeiktooktuktakenteikn,teikn拿throwruthrewru:thrownrun,run抛，扔rideraidroderudriddenridn骑seesi:saws:seensi:n看见writeraitwroterutwrittenritn写getetgottgot/gottentn得到beginbiinbeganbinbegunbin开始drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝singsisangssungs唱sinksiksanksksunks

8、k下沉,沉没swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳ringrirangrrungr打电话be(am,is,are)was/werebeen是bearbboreb:born/borneb:n负担,忍受dodu:,du:diddiddonedn做flyflaiflewflu:flownflun飞gouwentwentgonen去lielailayleilainlein躺wearwworew:wornw:n穿写出下列动词的过去式、过去分词1.do 2.have 3.go 4.stay 5.dance 6.run 7.buy 8.am 9.see 10.say 现在完成时句型转化句型转化1.

9、I have finished our homework .改写成否定句： 改写成一般疑问句： 对划线部分提问： 2.He has been there twice .改写成否定句： 改写成一般疑问句： 对划线部分提问： 3.Our teacher has studied Japanese for three years.改写成否定句： 改写成一般疑问句： 对划线部分提问： 常见与现在完成时连用时间副词1 for+时间段；since+时间点/从句 2常见的副词：yet（还）, just（刚刚）, already（已经）, ever（曾经）, never（从未）,lately；recently,

10、 just，up to now, till now, so far, these days， in the past few yearsmonthsweeksdays 用since或for 填空1. two days 2. two days ago2. last year 4. 4 hours5. 1993 6. yesterday按要求按成句子1.He has already come home.He home ？（疑问句） he home ？（疑问句）2.Have you ever been to America？（从未去过做完整回答） 练习：Choose the best answer.

11、 1. How long have you _ here?A. come B. got C. arrived D. been2. Jane has _ to Beijing. She will come back tomorrow.A. been B.gone C. went D. never been3.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will. I _ her several times.A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet4. -What a nice dress! How lon

12、g _ you _ it? -Just 2 weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had5.-Do you know Lydia very well? -Yes, She and I _ friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned6. The Smiths _ in China for 8 years.A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live7.

13、 -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? - Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Park.A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to8. -_ you ever _ to the US? - Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D.were, going9. -I have been to the US. Can you tell me something about i

14、t- Yes, twice.A. ever B. just C, never D.already一般过去时:表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作。通常以动词的过去式表示，其否定句和各种疑问句靠助动词did构成。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday；last week；in 1945，at that time；once； a few days ago；My brother was in the park just now.Last week I read an English book.构成;主语+过去式+其它动词过去式规则变化跟过去分词变化一样动词过去式不规则变化写

15、出下列动词的第过去式形式go _ _ enjoy _ _buy _ _ eat _ _get _ _ walk _ _take _ _ dance _ _write _ _ run _ _swim _ _ find _ _begin _ _ do _ _play _ _ study _ _构成：1.) 肯定句：主语+过去式+其它（规则变化与现在分词一样） 如：He telephoned me four times yesterday.2.) 否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形+其它 如： He didnt telephone me four times yesterday.3.) 一般疑问句及

16、其回答： Did +主语+动词原形+其它？句末用问号。 肯定回答：yes, did. 否定回答：No, didnt. 如：Did he telephone you four times yesterday? Yes, he did . / No, he didnt.4.) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ did +主语+动 词原形+其它？句末用问号。 如：When did he telephone you four times? He telephoned me four times yesterday?1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：

17、_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_4. I went to the library yesterday.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_5. My family went to Beijing last summer. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_行为动词一般过去时的用法口诀动词一般过去时，表示过

18、去发生的事。谓语要用过去式，规则不规则要牢记。否定句，很简单，动词之前didnt加。疑问构成也有法，主语之前把did加。还有一点别忘记，后面的动词原形替。一般过去时be动词的用法口诀单数 ：I 用was， you 用were，非I 非you用was。复数 ：复数主语更好用，记住一律都用were。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.We_(enjoy)ourselvesatthepartylastnight.2.Jack_(study)fortheEnglishtestlastSunday.3._you_(go)totheGreatWalllastyear?4.Whatday_(be)ityeste

19、rday?5.Theoldman_(be)illandwenttoseeadoctor.6.We_(have)apartylastnight.7.We_(visit)themuseumandwenthome.8.How_(be)thestudents?Theywereveryfriendly.9.Heoften_(have)supperathome.Todayhe_(have)supperatschool10._he_(have)lunchatnine?-No,hedidnt. 用适当的时态填空：1.Shes _ (live) here ever since she was ten.2.Bot

20、h of them _ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3.Both of them _ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. The train _ (leave) half an hour ago.5. Mary_(lose) her pen. _ you _(see) it here and there?6. _ you _ (find) your watch yet?7. -Are you thirsty? -No I _just _ (have) some orange.8. We already _ (return) th

21、e book.9. _ they _ (build) a new school in the village?10. I _(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father _ (read) the novel twice.12. I _ (buy) a book just now.13. I _ (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father _ (read) this book since yesterday.一般将来时: 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作、状态以及打算。该时态一般与表示将来意

22、义的时间状语连用。tomorrow 明天 this month 本月 the day after tomorrow 后天next week 下周 in two days time 两天之后 from now on 从现在起in the future 将来He will fly to New York next month.I will come home at seven oclock this evening.结构： 主语+will /be going to+V原Cindy (come) back next month.Mother (give)me a a nice cake on my next birthday.Mary and I (leave) for Athens next week.按要求造句。1. Will you fly to Beijing tomorrow night？(对划线部分提问)_2. Yesterday morning he went up very late. (对划线部分提问) _3. We havent finished our homework yet.(转换成一般疑问句)_