译林英语六年级下册Unit 14语法知识.docx

1、译林英语六年级下册Unit 14语法知识Unit 1The lion and the mouse知识汇总短语积累狮子和老虎the lion and the mousemouse:复数mice辨析mouth嘴巴month月份又大又强壮large and strong 又小又弱small and weak走过walk by走过森林walk by the forest把狮子叫醒wake the lion up (代词宾格放中间) wake me up我能在某一天帮助你I can help you some day将来不确定的某一天Some day:安静地说say quietlyquietquietl

2、y大声地笑道laugh loudlyloudloudly让狮子走let the mouse golet sb do第二天the next day用一个大网抓住狮子catch the lion with a large netcatch过式:caught用他的锋利的牙齿咬网bite the net with his sharp teeth (tooth)bite过去式: bit出来get out 伤心地问道ask sadlysadsadly就在那个时候just then 在网里弄了个大洞make a big hole in the net开心地说say happilyhappyhappily从那

3、时起from then on成为好朋友become good friendsbecome +形容词变得如何糖果店sweet shop 一个棒棒糖a lollipop他会说什么? what will he say? 没关系It doesnt matter.伊索寓言Aesops Fables 一本中文成语书a Chinese idiom book开心地打乒乓play table tennis happily擅长be good at+名词/ be good at +动词ing大声地为他们欢呼cheer for them loudlycheer for为欢呼击球用力hit the ball hardh

4、it打,击(过去式: hit):最后finally近乙: at last太深too deep我够不到I cant reach itreach到达reach my school迅速地拿一些水来bring some water quickly把它倒进洞里pour it in the hole干得好! Well done!重点句型，语法点拨1、语法常见副词well:study well学习好skate well滑冰好(注: well若表示形容词,则意思为身体好)fast:run fast跑得快swim fast游泳快loudly:laugh loudly大声得笑speak loudly大声地讲sad

5、ly:ask sadly伤心地问cry loudly伤心地哭happily:sing happily开心地唱talk happily开心的谈话carefully: listen carefully认真地听walk carefully小心地走angrily:ask angrily愤怒地问quietly:do ones homework carefully安静地做作业Sleep quietly安静地睡quickly:bring some water quickly迅速地拿些水来beautifully: dance beautifully唱歌唱得美系表结构:(注意不用副词)be, feel, loo

6、k, sound, smell, become, keep +形容词fast ,hard ,high,early,late,形容和副词同形2、一般过去式常用的时间壮语ago / long long ago / yesterday / the day before yesterdayin 2014 / just now(刚才) / at the age of 5(在五岁时) / once upon a time从前/ one day / last week, year, night, monthfrom then on3、speak，talk，say，tell区别Speak强调方式say强调内容

7、，tell后一定要加人或讲的内容talk强调连续说Unit2 Good habits知识汇总短语积累：1、a good boy一个好男孩2、have many good habits有许多好习惯 一个坏习惯a bad habit3、get up early in the morning在早晨早早得起床4、never go to bed late从不晚睡觉 5、go to bed early早早睡觉6、before bedtime睡前7、go to bed late last night昨晚很晚睡觉 8、finish his homework完成家庭作业9、finish primary scho

8、ol小学毕业10、before dinner在晚饭前11、after lunch午饭后12、shouldnt go home late不应该晚回家13、do well at home在家做得好14、keep his room clean and tidy保持房间干净并整洁15、also help his parents do housework也帮助他的父母亲做家务16、do his homework late at night在晚上家庭作业做得晚17、brush his teeth刷他的牙齿18、feel sleepy感觉困得19、know her well非常了解她20、always pu

9、t things in order总是把东西摆得井井有条21、walk fast/slowly走得快/慢22、run very fast跑得非常快23、listen to his teacher at school在学校听老师讲24、have breakfast on time准时吃早饭25、short horses矮矮的马26、run through the grass（跑）穿过草丛27、wash your face at seven oclock在七点洗你的脸28、come to see her来看她29、show you around the house带你参观房子30、go into

10、the living room进入起居室31、big and clean又大又干净 32、small and nice小而干净33、a lot of books and toys许多书和玩具34、on the floor在地上 35、under the bed在床下36、put your books and toys in order把你的38、sing badly唱得不好 39、do badly做得不好40、swim well游得好 42、pick one挑一个43、pick up捡起来 Pick it up/pick them up44、pick apples摘苹果45、in the st

11、reet在街上重点句型1.He gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late.他早上起床早，从来不晚睡。2.My sister brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.我妹妹在早上和睡觉前刷牙。3.I always put my things in order.我总是把我的东西整理得井井有条。4.We usually finish our homework before dinner.我们通常在晚饭之前完成家庭作业。5. They listen to their t

12、eachers at school.他们在学校听老师的话。6.He also does well at home.他在家也表现得好。7.He keeps his room clean and tidy.他保持他的房间既干净又整齐。8.He often does his homework late at night and does not go to bed early.他经常做作业做到深夜并且不早睡。9.He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning.他有时在早上感觉困。10.Wang Bing knows Liu Tao well.王兵很了解刘涛。11.D

13、id you go to bed late last night?Yes, I did./ No, I didnt.你昨晚睡得晚吗？是的，我是。/不，我不是。12.Let me show you around our house.让我带你参观我们的房子。13.I always have my lunch on time.我总是准时吃午饭。14. You should put your books and toys in order.你应该把你的书和玩具放得井井有条。15. The man is singing badly.男士正唱歌唱得糟糕。16.The boy is doing well a

14、t school.男孩在学校表现得很好。四、语法知识副词状语的顺序：英语副词的分类(1)时间副词：常见的有now, then, soon, ago, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, still, already, just等。(2)地点副词：常见的有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, upstairs, downstairs等。(3)方式副词：表示行为方式的副词大多以-ly结尾，常见的有quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, angrily等。(4)频度副词：常见的有always, usually, often, sometimes, never等。(5)程度副词：常见的有very, much, too, greatly, really等。如：(6)焦点副词：就是通过强调使之成为人们注意的焦点的副词，常见的有：only, also, just, especially, too,等。(7)疑问副词：就是用于引出特殊疑问句的when, where, why, how等。