专业技术人员职称英语等级考试资料.docx

1、专业技术人员职称英语等级考试资料【经典资料，WORD文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，WORD文档，可修改】2005年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类模拟试题 A级模拟试题（一）第一部分 词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有 1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的 4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1. We expected Mr. Black at seven in the station but he turned up at nine.A. arrived B. so

2、lved C. went D. made2. My friend is just out of hospital; he is still tired and feeble.A. weak B. indignant C. vital D.reasonabi3. He is an expert in medicine， but in business he is only a layman.A. a student B. a layman C. a specialist D. a pioneer4. Tom could always come up with a good idea if lef

3、t alone for some time.A. get by B. put down C. set in D. bring fort5. Television has become a great rival to the cinema.A. counterpart B. competitor C. friend D. reward6. The student showed his gratitude to the teacher.A. thanks B. respect C. love D. esteem7. The boy has a gigantic appetite and eats

4、 a lot of food.A. healthy B. terrible C. wonderful D. huge8. Jim has a round face which is like a big apple.A. handsome B. square C. rosy D. circular9. The little girl is so cute that everyone likes her very much.A. happy B. pretty C. lovely D. light10. The gambler lost all his earnings overnight.A.

5、 merit B. money C. confidence D.possessio11. The young lady showed a slender figure which adds to her charm.A. slim B.flat C. straight D. weak12. To be frank, you are too stubborn to get along with.A. rude B. indignant C. obstinate D. silly13. The audience all hailed to the speakers wonderful speech

6、.A. clapped their hands heartily C. shouted impolitelyB. talked cheerfully D. gave a welcoming cry14. Techniques to harness the energy of water have been greatly improved.A. store B. convert C. utilize D. renew J15. The police contended that the pressure from the public was too great.A. protected B.

7、 argued C. suggested D. insisted第二部分 阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列岀 7个句子，请根据短文的内容做岀判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把 B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。Major companies are already in pursuit of commercial application of the new biology. They dream of placing enzymes （酶）in the automobi

8、le to monitor exhaust and send data on pollution to a microprocessor that will then adjust the engine. They speak of what the New York Times calls “ metal-hungry microbes that might be used to mine valuable trace metals from ocean water” . They have already demanded and won the right to patent new l

9、ife forms.Nervous critics， including many scientists， worry that there is corporate， national， international， andinter-scientific rivalry in the entire biotechnological field. They create images not of oil spills ， but of “ microbe spills ”that could spread disease and destroy entire populations. Th

10、e creation and accidental release of extremely poisonous microbes， however， is only one cause for alarm. Completely rational and respectable scientists are talking aboutpossibilities that stagger （压倒）the imagination.Should we breed people with cow-like stomachs so they can digest grass and hay， ther

11、eby relieving the food problem by modifying us to eat lower down on the food chain ? Should we biologically alter workers to fit the job requirement ， for example， creating pilot with faster reaction times or assembly-line workers designed to do our monotonous（ 单调 的 ）work for us ? Should we attempt

12、to eliminate “inferior ” people and breed a “ super-race ? （Hitler tried this ，but without the genetic weaponry that may soon issue from our laboratories.） Should we produce soldiers to do our fighting ? Should we use genetic forecasting to re-eliminate “unfit ” babies ? Should we grow our reserve o

13、rgans for ourselves， each of us having， as it were， a “savings bank full of spare kidneys， livers， or hands ?Wild as these notions may sound， every one has its advocates （and opposes） in the scientific community as well as its striking commercial application. As two critics of genetic engineering ，

14、Jeremy Rifkin and Ted Howard ， state in their book Who Should Play God ? “ Broad scale genetic engineering will probably be introduced to America much the sameway as assembly lines， automobiles， vaccines， computers and all the other technologies. As each new genetic advance becomes commercially prac

15、tical， a new consumer need will be exploited and a market for the new technology will be created.16. Major companies are researching on how to monitor car exhaust in a biological way.17. Nervous critics worry that all the species on earth could be destroyed if biotechnology is not applied as soon as

16、 possible.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned18. A deadly microbe has been released to kill some species harmful to human being.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned19. If human beings are equipped with cow-like stomachs , they will be able eat lower down on the food chain and relieve the food problem.A

17、. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned20. Hitler tried to breed a super-race and would soon succeed if only he had not died so early.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned21. The US government has decided to introduce broad scale genetic engineering to maintain a world power.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentione

18、d22. According to some critics , a new consumer need will be exploited and a market for the new biotechnology will becreated.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned第三部分 概括大意与完成句子 （第230题，每题1分，共8分）阅读下面这篇短文， 短文后有2项测试任务：1第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为25段每段选择1个正确的小标题；2第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成句子。请将答案涂在答 题卡相应的位置上。1.

19、People who do sleep research tell us that a person is a sort of “ information processor. ” We have two j ways to use the information we get each day.2. The first process is used when we are awake. It takes place in the left side of the brain. It is this process that makes us do the things we have to

20、 do. It lets us put aside those things that are not a real part of our days work.3. The second process happens in the right side of the brain. This process takes all those bits of information we did not usein the day. It turns them to dreams at night. “This process is our regular night-shift work，”

21、says psychologist Rosalind Cartwright from the University of Illinois. “ At night we put together the bits and pieces of our day， so that we are ready toface the next day.”4. We have several dreams each night of our lives. About ten minutes after we fall asleep， we begin to go through four stages of

22、 sleep. Our sleep gets deeper and deeper. And it gets harder for us to wake up. At the end of the fourth and deepest stage, the process changes. We begin to come back up again through the same stages. The coming back up is called“ rousal time” . It lasts about ten to twenty minutes. We do not wake i

23、n this stage. Instead， we go through a stage of vivid dreams.5. In this stage we do not toss or turn or even snore. The brain temperature and the blood flow get much higher. The body goes as limp as a rag doll. And the large muscles in the arms， legs， and trunk go stiff. The eyeballs begin to move b

24、ack and forth very quickly， even though the eyes are closed. This is called the stage of Rapid Eye Movement or the REM stage.23. Paragraph 2 24. Paragraph 3 25. Paragraph 4 26. Paragraph 5 A. Information Used in the DreamB. There Are Two Ways to Use InformationC. The REM Stage of SleepD. The Conscio

25、us Use of InformationE. How to Prevent from Sleep During Work TimeF. Changes in the Sleep Process27. When people are awake, they use their information in the left side of the brain and 28. In the right side of the brain , all those bits of information that are not used in the day .29. About ten minu

26、tes after people fall asleep , they begin to go through four stages of sleep30.1n the Rapid Eye Movement stage, even though the eyes are closed A. which gets deeper and deeper and from which it gets harder for people to wake upB. they do the things they have to do.C. the information is now stored in

27、 the form of electric shocks.D. the eyeballs move back and forth very quickly.E. will be turned into dreams in the night.F. which makes people turn fromside to side in bed.第四部分 阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有 5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Passage 1Increasingly， o

28、ver the past ten years, people-especially young people-have become aware of the need to change their eating habits， because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods is not good for the health. Consequently，there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain

29、chemical addictive and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers， widely used in fanning today.Natural foods， for example， are vegetables, fruits and grains which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms , this means that the soil has been nourished by unuse

30、d vegetable matte, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers , the main purpose of which is to increase the amount but not the quality of foods grown in commercial fanning areas.Natural foods also in

31、clude animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastores. Compared this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: where are battery farms （饲养场）,for example , where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little bett

32、er than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food； they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. Take , for example, the question of sugar. This is actually a non-essential food! Although a natural alternative , such as honey, can be used to sweeten food if this is necessary, we can in fact do without it. I. is not that sugar