茂名市最新 高考英语 阅读理解复习题附答案.docx

1、茂名市最新 高考英语 阅读理解复习题附答案茂名市最新 高考英语 阅读理解复习题(附答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 From quiet paths by a stream in a forest to busy roads running through a city, people have created various forms of routes in different places. These now exist all around us, and their use is imperative for societies. These routes have enab

2、led people to move, transport things, and send information from one place to another quickly and safely. Throughout history, they have been important in our daily lives. Early routes were often formed naturally on land. They gradually developed over long periods of time while people traveled them on

3、 foot or horseback. A significant turning point in their history arrived when the first wheeled carts appeared in ancient times. Once this happened, people recognized the importance of well-maintained routes. Therefore, towns, cities, and entire countries improved them. As a result, life became more

4、 convenient, communities grew, economies evolved, and cultures expanded. People have established routes on water, too. Rivers and canals have served as effective routes for people to move around and carry things. For instance, in the old, Japanese city of Edo, water routes were used for the transpor

5、tation of agricultural products, seafood, and wood. People have also opened routes across the sea. The seaways were critical for the navigation of ships, particularly in the days when they moved mainly by wind power. Using these sea routes, people could travel great distances, and go to places they

6、had not previously been able to reach. People have gone on to open routes in the sky as well. Since the invention of the airplane, they have made it possible to travel long distances easily. Eventually, people became able to travel safely and comfortably high in the sky, and going vast distances onl

7、y took a small amount of time. Today, we have a new type of route, the Internet. By using this worldwide route, people can easily obtain information that once was available mainly from books and face-to-face communication. They can also instantly send messages to large numbers of people all at once.

8、 As long as there have been people, there have been routes to connect them. Currently unknown routes will surely take us even further in the future.（1）Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the underlined word imperative in paragraph 1? A.accidentalB.industrialC.essentialD.traditional（2

9、）Why is the example of Edo introduced in paragraph 3? A.To describe the difficulty of creating routes on the water.B.To emphasize the fact that it was an important city.C.To explain the use of water routes to move along the coastlines.D.To illustrate the important roles of water routes for cities.（3

10、）What does paragraph 5 tell us about routes? A.Routes can be thought of as existing invisibly in the world.B.Routes that move information can be regarded as dangerous.C.The fundamental functions of routes are declining.D.The importance of different kinds of routes is the same.（4）What is the main ide

11、a of this article? A.Humankind first created various types of convenient routes on land.B.Improvements in transportation have come at great cost.C.Technology has interfered with opening up routes around the world.D.The advancement of humanity was aided by the development of routes.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（

12、4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了从最初的陆路到水路和空路，再到如今的互联网，这些路线促进了人类的进步和社会的发展。 （1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的These routes have enabled people to move, transport things, and send information from one place to another quickly and safely. Throughout history, they have been important in our daily lives.可知，这些路线使人们能够快速、安全地从一个地方到另一

13、个地方移动、运输物品和发送信息。纵观历史，它们在我们的日常生活中一直很重要，因此它们的使用对于社会来说是必不可少的，由此可知画线词词义为必要的，故选C。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的People have established routes on water, too. Rivers and canals have served as effective routes for people to move around and carry things.可知，人们也在水上建立了路线，河流和运河已经成为人们走动和搬运东西的有效途径，紧接着举日本江户这个例子就是为了证明这一点，即：水路对城

14、市有着重要作用，故选D。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的Today, we have a new type of route, the Internet. By using this worldwide route, people can easily obtain information that once was available mainly from books and face-to-face communication.可知，如今，我们有一种新的路线互联网，通过使用这条世界性的途径，人们可以很容易地获得以前主要从书本和面对面的交流中获得的信息，与传统的陆路、水路以及空路相比，

15、互联网这种新的路线是无形的，由此可知，路线可以被认为是无形地存在于这个世界上，故选A。 （4）考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了从最初的陆路到水路和空路，再到如今的互联网，这些路线促进了人类的进步和社会的发展，由此可知，本文介绍的是人类的进步得益于路线的发展，故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Dance Classes Ballet Ballet teaches grace, posture(姿势) and flexibility. Stud

16、ents focus on the use of proper ballet items(物品),expanding their knowledge of classical ballet techniques and improving motor skills for classical ballet practice. The class is a formal ballet class. Age 8-10 September 7, 2019-May 16, 2020 10:30 am-12:00 am on Saturday Creative Movers Students can explore creative movement, balance, focus, the de