高考核心词汇与练习 E含答案.docx

1、高考核心词汇与练习 E含答案高考核心词汇与练习-E（含答案） 1. eager a. 热切的；渴望的(1) Some patients are _(太急于) tell you exactly how they feel.【答案】only / just / but / all too eager to(2) The manager is _ that the project should be started as early as possible. A. eager B. worried C. anxious D. longed【答案】答案A解析：句意：经理急于尽早地开始这项计划。be ea

2、ger that“急于”。其他选项在搭配或意义上不合适。(3) He listened to the story with _ attention. A. eager B. eagerly C. eagerness D. more eagerly 【答案】答案 A解析：句中需要一形容词修饰名词attention，故答案为。2. ease v. 减轻；缓解 n. 容易；轻易 (1) He passed the exam _ ease. ( 2) Peter felt ill _ease with strangers. 【答案】(1) with (2) at ( 3) Old people des

3、ire a life of _, which does not fit young people of my age. A. easy B. easily C. ease D. more easily【答案】答案 C解析：of是介词，后跟名词，a life of ease“安逸的生活”。 (4) It would _ my mind to know that she was settled.A. rob B. keep C. use D. ease【答案】答案D解析：句意：知道她已安顿下来会使我放心些。ease ones mind = make sb. less worried“使某人放心”。

4、3. employ v. 雇用(1) He has been employed _ writing a new book these days.这些日子他一直忙于写一本新书。【答案】(1) in (2) There is a problem even for people in _. A. employment B. job C. employ D. profession 【答案】答案A解析：in employment“有工作”，多指为得酬劳而受人雇佣的工作。题意为：甚至对于有工作的人来说，这也是一个问题。profession特指需要一定学问或特殊训练的脑力劳动者的职业。 (3) The fa

5、ctory is the largest single _ in the area.A. employ B. employment C. employer D. employee【答案】答案C解析：句意：这家工厂是该地区最大的一位雇主。employer“雇主”；employee“雇员”。根据句意即可知正确答案。4. entertain v. 招待；款待；使有兴趣；使快乐 (1) I entertained my friends _ dinner yesterday evening.昨晚我招待朋友吃晚饭。 (2) I found the talk both informative and _(e

6、ntertain).【答案】(1) to (2) entertaining ( 3) My wife _ them as honored guests. A. entertained B. interested C. amused D. encouraged【答案】答案 A解析：句意：我妻子把他们当作尊贵的客人招待。entertainas“把当招待”。 (4) He often listens to the music in his spare time to _ himself. A. entertain B. encourage C. educate D. improve 【答案】答案 A

7、解析：entertain sb. / oneself“使某人 / 自己高兴（愉快）”。5. equal n. 同等的人a. 相同的；同样的；平等的；能胜任的 v. 与相等；等于 (1) They are equal _ ability. = They are _ equal ability. ( 2) He is a player _ equal.他是个无与伦比的运动员。 【答案】(1) in ; of (2) without (3) I dont think he is equal _ this kind of work, so I cant hire him. A. in doing B.

8、 doing C. to do D. to doing 【答案】答案D解析：be equal to doing“胜任”，为固定短语，其中to为介词。 (4) The winning in the 100-meter butterfly gives the American swimmer Michael Phelps the seventh gold medal in Beijing, _ the record set by American legend Mark Spitz at the 1972 Munich Games. A. equaling B. equaled C. to equ

9、al D. being equaled 【答案】答案 A解析：现在分词短语作结果状语。6. equip v. 配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力 (1) We want our son to have an education that will equip him _ later life.我们想让儿子接受能为其日后生活打下基础的教育。 【答案】for ( 2) Your education will _ you to earn a good living. Work hard from now on.A. associate B. equip C. relate D. feed【答案】答案B

10、解析：句意：你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活。从今后努力学习吧。associate“使联合（系）”；relate“适应，使相互关联”；feed“喂养”。equip“使有能力”，符合语境。(3) The explorers were told to _ themselves with everything they would need for their voyage. A. communicate B. feed C. equip D. associate【答案】答案C解析：equip with“用装备”。7. escape v. 逃跑；逃走；被忘掉；被忽视 n. 逃跑；漏出 (1) You

11、 are lucky to escape _(punish). 【答案】punishment / being punished(2) In the great fire, he was lucky to escape _.A. to be killing B. killing C. killed D. being killed 【答案】答案 D解析：动词escape后跟动名词，不接不定式，且句子主语和kill之间为被动关系，故D为正确答案。3) Mike often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. h

12、aving been fined B. to have been fined C. to be fined D. being fined【答案】答案 D解析：动词escape后接名词或动名词，不接不定式。Fine是及物动词，意为“罚款”，常用被动形式。8. exchange n. 交换；交流v. 交换；掉换(1) He gave me an apple _(交换) a piece of cake. ( 2) I exchanged seats _ Bill. 我和比尔换了座位。 ( 3) Where can I exchange my dollars _ pounds?我在哪里可以用美元兑换英

13、镑？ 【答案】(1) in exchange for (2) with (3) for( 4) He _ his old car for a new model as soon as he won the money. A. converted B. exchanged C. replaced D. transferred【答案】答案 B解析：exchangefor“把换成”。replace的搭配是replacewith。 (5) The battery I bought is the wrong size, and I wonder if the ship will _ it. A. com

14、pare B. connect C. exchange D. convey【答案】答案 C解析：我买的电池型号不对，我不知道商店是否会给换一下。exchange“交换”，符合题意。9. expand v. 扩大；增加；扩展 (1) The _(expand) of the factory will mean the employment of sixty extra workers. 【答案】expansion(2) In order to prevent A (H1N1) flu _ to other districts, the government has taken many meas

15、ures. A. extending B. spreading C. expanding D. stretching 【答案】答案 B解析：expand“展开，扩大”，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大；extend“伸出，延伸”，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长；spread“伸开，传播”，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播（疾病）、散布（信息）等；stretch“伸展，拉长”，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长。 (3) It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good mann

16、ers and _ knowledge. A. extensive B. expansive C. expensive D. intensive 【答案】答案 A解析：句意：一位称职的教师必须行为端正，知识渊博。extensive “广泛的，广博的”，符合题意。10. exist v. 存在；实有 (1) exists (exist) a good way to solve the existing (exist) problem in geography. ( 2) This is the oldest Hebrew manuscript in existence (exist). 【答案】

17、(1) exists ; existing ( 2) existence (3) People do not now believe in the _ of ghosts. A. birth B. evidence C. existence D. occurrence 【答案】答案 C解析：birth“出生”；evidence“证据”；existence“存在”；occurrence“发生”。句意：如今人们不信有鬼存在。 (4) It is said that this old building has _ for more than three hundred years. A. exist

18、ed B. appeared C. been built D. come into being 【答案】答案 A解析：exist“存在”，是延续性动词，其他三项中的动词都为非延续性动词，不与一段时间连用，故只有项正确。11. explain v. 解释；说明的原因 (1) He left the room abruptly without _(explain).【答案】explanation(2) Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he ex

19、plained C. how he explained D. why he explained【答案】答案 A解析：explain为及物动词，中心词reason后面的定语从句省略了作宾语的关系代词which或that，故答案为。 (3) I failed again. Why not explain _ you have done your best? A. him B. him that C. that D. to him 【答案】答案 D解析：explain后不跟双宾语，可说explain to sb. that。12. expose v. 暴露； 显露；使面临，使遭受(1) As a n

20、urse in the war she _(置身于) many dangers.(2 )_ (expose) to the sun，the flower will become dry soon. 【答案】(1)was exposed to (2) Exposed (3) _ the sun for too much time will do great harm to your skin. A. Exposed to B. Being exposed to C. Exposing to D. To expose to 【答案】答案 B解析：所填入的部分在句中作主语，且具有被动意味，故A项（过

21、去分词）不可；C、D主动形式，只有B项动名词的被动式可作主语。 ( 4) It is important to _ children to more good books. A. explode B. explore C. expand D. expose 【答案】答案 D解析：expose表示“使处于作用（或影响）之下”，后接介词to。题意：使儿童多读一些好书是很重要的。(5)She smiled happily， a set of amazing white teeth to us.Aexposing Bbeing exposedCexposed Dto expose【答案】答案A解析ex

22、pose和其逻辑主语she之间为主谓关系，故此处应用现在分词短语作状语。13. elect v. 选举；推选 (1) She became the first black woman _(elect) to the Senate. ( 2) They have only recently won an _ (elect) under his leadership.【答案】(1) to be elected (2) election (3) He was elected the next day _ Vice President. A. for B. to C. as D. on 【答案】答案

23、C解析：句意：第二天他被选举为副总统。elect sb. as，“选举某人为”。 ( 4) Every nation should have a right to _ their own government. A. choose B. pick C. select D. elect 【答案】答案 D解析：句意：每个国家都应该有权选举出自己的政府。choose, select意为“选择”；elect“选举”。14. ensure v. 保证；担保 (1) Our new research strategy _ that we get the best possible results. A.

24、improves B. ensures C. offers D. thinks 【答案】答案 B解析：句意：我们新的研究计划保证了我们能取得最好的结果。ensure“保证，确保”，符合题意。 (2) The new measures can ensure us _ danger. A. for B. to C. toward D. against 【答案】答案 D解析：考查固定短语ensure sb. against / from danger“保护某人免受危险”。15. effect n. 影响，作用；结果 ( 1) The new law will come _ effect next m

25、onth.这项新法律下个月生效。 (2) The medicine was _ no effect _ the patient.这种药对病人无效。 【答案】(1) into (2) of ; on (3) Usually what the teacher says will have a deep _ on a child. A. mark B. effect C. satisfaction D. expression 【答案】答案 B解析：have a deep effect on，“对产生深远影响”。 (4) How close parents are to their children

26、_ a great effect on the character of the children. A. have B. to have C. having D. has 【答案】答案 D解析：句意：父母对孩子的密切（程度）对孩子的性格有重大影响。How close parents are to their children是句子的主语，缺少谓语动词，故用has。16. energy n. 力气；劲；力量；精力(1) Her mother, now an _ (energy) 73, was also present. 【答案】energetic(2) Mary _ than John. A

27、. has more energy B. has energier C. has more much energy D. has many more energy【答案】答案 A解析：句中有than，故用比较级，且energy是不可数名词，不用many修饰，故答案为A。 ( 3) He has _ energy that he can do the work of three ordinary men. A. such much B. so much C. many more D. more much【答案】答案 B解析：energy作“能量；精力”解，是不可数名词，不能用many修饰，且此句

28、考查so that句型。17. engage v. 雇用 (1) He is now engaged _his second novel.他正埋头写他的第二部小说。 ( 2) She got engaged _Tom last year.她去年和汤姆订了婚。【答案】(1) in (2) to (3) I phoned her last night but the number was _. A. engaged B. employed C. enforced D. ensured 【答案】答案 A解析：engaged在句中意为“占线的，使用中的”。 (4) Her views are base

29、d on years of _ with the problems of the inner city. A. employment B. engagement C. supplement D. service【答案】答案 B解析：句意：她的观点是以多年对市内中心区问题的了解为基础的。Engagement意为“（对的） 了解；（与的）密切关系”，符合题意。18. examine v. 审查；调查；测验(1) Your proposals are still _(在审查中). 【答案】under examination (2) _ closer examination it was found

30、that the signature was not genuine.A. In B. At C. On D. Through【答案】答案C解析：句意：经过进一步认真检查发现签名是伪造的。on examination 意为“经过检查”。(3) I had my eyes _. A. examining B. to examine C. examined D. having examined【答案】答案C解析：have sth. done“让别人做”。句意：我让（医生）检查了眼睛。19. experience n. 经验；实践；经历 v. 经历；经受 (1) _(据我的经验看), very few people really understand the problem. 【答案】In my experience( 2) Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet i