英语英语任务型阅读专项及解析.docx

1、英语英语任务型阅读专项及解析英语英语任务型阅读专项及解析一、英语任务型阅读1阅读下面短文，请从AE五个选项中为每一段选择合适的小标题完成小题。 _ Its on the fourth Thursday of November. And it is also a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good

2、things that they have. _ It is on the first Sunday after the full moon which falls on or after March 21st. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to life. But now for most people, it is a spring holiday, while for children, it means, more than anything else, Easter eggs or chocolate egg

3、s! _ Its also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals with a history of more than 2,000years. It was originally designed in memory of ancient poet called Qu Yuan. _ It is a very important

4、Chinese festival. There will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from home will try to come back. At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes. They are the special food for this festival. _ It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar in China. The

5、aim is to promote respect for the elderly. According to centuries-old customs, people climb mountains to admire the view.A. The Double Ninth FestivalB. The Mid-autumn Festival C. Easter DayD. The Dragon Boat FestivalE. Thanksgiving Day 【答案】E；C；D；B；A 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几个节日：感恩节；复活节；端午节；中秋节；重阳节。（1）根据第一段“A

6、ll give thanks together for the good things that they have.”可知，所有人一起对我们拥有的好东西给出感恩。抓住关键词give thanks，结合选项，故选E。（2）根据第二段“while for children, it means, more than anything else, Easter eggs or chocolate eggs!”可知，然而对于孩子们来说，它不是其他任何事情，而是复活蛋和巧克力蛋。所以应该是复活节。故选C。（3）根据第三段“ It was originally designed in memory of

7、ancient poet called Qu Yuan.”可知，他最初是用来纪念著名诗人屈原，所以是端午节，故选D。（4）根据第四段“ At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes. ”可知，在晚上，人们可以一边吃月饼一边欣赏月亮，故选B。（5）根据第五段“According to centuries-old customs, people climb mountains to admire the view.”可知，根据古老传统，人们登高望远，所以是重阳节，故选A。【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信

8、息，能够大致概括出语段主旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。2阅读下面短文，回答问题。 There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends especially if we want （A） them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have?I cant stand your other friends. （B）My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out

9、 with some people that I really dont like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are cool. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I dont want to lose her as a friend. LindaI wont h

10、elp you cheat. My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says hes bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether Ill let him copy my homework. By now Ive said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, I think well get in trouble. but he just laughed and told me not

11、to worry. I dont want to put my grades at risk, but Im afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem. MikeNo, I CANT do that for you! Anna is my best friend.

12、We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while Im away? And these are just a few examples. Ive said yes so many times that now Im afr

13、aid Ill hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas? Amy（1）从文中找出（A）处划线单词 them 所指代的内容。 （2）从文中找出与 I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions. 意思相同或相近的句子。 （3）将文中（B）处划线句子My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying.翻译成汉语。 （4）根据上下文，补全句子。 Kate only spends time with

14、 some people that Linda really doesnt like because_.（5）回答问题。What does Kim often want to do? （6）完成任务。Please give Amy ONE idea. 【答案】 （1）close friends（2）I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problems.（3）我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。（4）they are cool（5）He often wants to cop

15、y my homework.（6）You should communicate with her. 3阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 DumplingsYou need:Wrappers（饺子皮）vegetablesbeefsaltStepsPut beef in a bowl.Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife.Add the vegetables to the beet. Then add a little oil and salt.Mix with chopsticks.Put a spoonful of filing

16、（馅）in a wrapper and told the wrapper around it.Put the dumplings in the boiling waterate the dumplings out when they float（漂浮）to the surface.Put the dumplings on a plate.（1）Is the text above a menu? （2）Besides the vegetables，what else do you add to the beef? （3）How do you mix the filing? （4）When do

17、you take the dumplings out? （5）Where do you put the dumplings at last? 【答案】 （1）No./No, it isnt（2）A little oil and salt./Oil and salt.（3）With chopsticks./By using chopsticks.（4）When they float to the surface.（5）On a plate. 4根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really

18、like? This article will describe a typical （典型的） high school and its students.A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about l, 500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or

19、 get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan （租借） than buy them. Students must pay back if they lose any of them.American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to

20、school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years old, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state drivers exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.Each da

21、y, students take six or seven classes. They must take Science, Maths, English and Social Studies. They can choose Art, Homemaking, Fashion Design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: Health Education, Physical Education or For

22、eign Language Studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. Af

23、ter school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government._ in an American high schoolOutlinesDetailsIn

24、troductionIt gives an overview of a typical American high school and its_.Lockers and textbooksEvery student has a locker for textbooks and _ clothes.They prefer loaning textbooks to _ them._ transportStudents usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their _ send them to school by car.They

25、can _ themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.Classes and classroomsStudents have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more _ classes.They go to _ classrooms for each subject.After-school activitiesAfter school most of the students take _

26、in their favorite activities, including sports and clubs.【答案】Life；students；outdoor；buying；School；parents；drive；special；different；part 【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是美国的中学以及学生的生活是什么样子的。短文从美国中学的学生数量、学生的生活习惯、上学的交通工具、上课的情况以及课外活动等几个方面进行了描述。:这篇短文主要给我们讲述的是美国中学里的生活是什么样子的，所以这里给这篇短文定的题目应该是life in American High School，美国中学里的

27、生活。这篇短文给我们介绍的是美国的中学以及学生的情况，在短文的第一段中This article will describe a typical high school and its students.可知，故这里应该填students。根据短文的第二段Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clot

28、hes.可知，每个学生都有一个锁，他们可以把他们的书和衣服放起来。故这里填outdoor。根据短文第二段中As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan（租借） than buy them.可知，因为教科书比较贵，学生们宁愿租借也不愿购买。故这里填buying，句型是prefer doing sth. to doing sth.，所以用ing形式。根据短文第三段的第一句话American students have different types of school transport.，美国的学生有不同的交通工具

29、上学。故这里应该填transport,意思是交通工具。根据短文第三段中Sometimes their parents drive them to school.可知，有时候学生的家长开车送他们去上学，故这里应该填parents。根据短文第三段中When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state drivers exam, they c

30、an begin driving themselves to school.可知，当学生年满16岁后，他们就可以参加驾驶考试，如果通过的话，就可以自己开车上学。故填drive。根据短文的第四段In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes可知，在一些学校里，学生们需要参加一两门特殊的课程。故填special。根据短文第四段中Students move to different classrooms for each subject.可知，对于每一门科目，学生们都

31、要去不同的教室。故填different。根据短文的最后一段可知，放学后，大多数学生都会参加一些他们喜爱的活动，包括体育运动和俱乐部。take part in 的意思是参加。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。5A ）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成信息卡。 In 1945，6 planes and 17 men disappeared without a sign, all in one day. This was Flight 19. Flight 19s captain was Lieutenant Charles Taylor. Flight 19 was a usual flight. It took off at about 2:10 p.m. from Miami. The weather was very normal on that December 5th of 1945. A message was received at 4：00 pm.that told about pilot Taylor not knowing the way to go because his comp