八年级下学期英语复习知识清单doc.docx

1、八年级下学期英语复习知识清单docUnit 1 Whats the matter?1. Whats the matter (with you) ?询问别人的身体状况Whats the matter with you/ her/ him / your brother?=Whats wrong with you? Whats trouble? = Whats the problem? =Whats up? / What happened?2. I have a stomachache. He has a very sore throat now. Maybe you have a fever. S

2、omeone cut his knee. 表示身体状况的短语 have a headache / have a toothache / have a stomachache / have a sore throat / have a sore back / have a sore leg have a fever / have a cough / have (bad) cold / have a nosebleed / have a heart problem hurt my knee/ cut her finger / fall down / feel sick / get hit on t

3、he head / hit him on the head3. You shouldnt eat so much next time. You should go to the doctor and see the dentist. Maybe get an X-ray. He should lie down and have a rest .表建议：should do / shouldnt do take your temperature put some medicine on it run it under waterdrink some hot tea with honey take

4、some medicine rest for days 4. She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. too much + 不可数名词 too much time / money/ homework much too + 形容词/ 副词 much too tired / excited / late5. Should I put some medicine on it? -Yes, you should. / No, you shouldnt.6. I think you sat the same way for

5、too long time without moving. without doing sth. 没有做某事 without eating breakfast / doing homework7. It doesnt seem like you have a fever. 看起来你不像发烧。 seem like + 名词/ 从句 seem + adj. / to do He seems crazy. look + adj. 看起来 He looks so happy today. look tired/ terrible / sad/ well look like + n. 看起来像The h

6、at looks like a cat. sound + adj. 听起来 sound good / interesting / boring sound like + n. 听起来像 sound like a bird / a good idea8. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你应该远离电脑休息休息。 take breaks = take a break 休息9. But to his surprise, the all agreed to get with bus. to ones surprise 使惊奇的是 in s

7、urprise 吃惊地 He looked at me in surprise .be surprised to do 对感到吃惊 We are all surprised to hear that he failed the exam.10. Thanks to Mr Wang and the passengers, the old man was saved by doctors in time.thanks to + 名词/ 代词 幸亏/ 多亏thanks for +名词/ 代词/ 动名词 Thanks for your help. Thanks for asking. 11. Bus

8、No. 26 hit an old man on Zhongshan Road. 第26路公交车在中山路撞了一位老人。12. Did you hurt yourself playing basketball? 你在打篮球时弄伤了你自己吗？ playing basketball 动名词表伴随状况。13. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做 used to do 过去常常做 He used to take a walk after dinner.Last year

9、I used to study harder at all my subjects. 去年我努力学习我的所有学科。14. The driver got off the bus and asked the woman what happened. What happened? 发生了什么 Whats happening? happen to sb, 某人怎么了 What happened to Jim?15. How did he free himself? 他是如何解放自己的？16. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a

10、Rock and a Hard Place. 失去手臂后，他写了一本名字叫Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 的书。 a book named / called 一本名叫的书 a boy named / called Jimmy a city named / called Yangshuo 17. Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of ones life. Aron讲述了做出好的决定和掌控自己的生命的重要性。 tell + 从句 / tell

11、 sb. sth. / tell sb. to do sth. tell us a story tell me not to be late next time Mr Wu told us there was going to be a new movie next week. tell of + 名词 important adj. 重要的 importance n. 重要性the importance of +n. / doing sth. / 做的重要性 be in control of 掌管，管理 18. His love for mountain climbing is so grea

12、t that he kept on climbing mountains. 他的对登山运动的爱是如此大以至于他坚持登山。 love for 对的热爱 love for animals keep doing / keep on doing 坚持做 19. Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident. 由于2003年的那次事故，Aron失去了他的半条右臂。Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parks1.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital

13、 to cheer them up.cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作 clean up清扫give out 分发，发放 come up with提出，想出put off推迟 put up张贴hand out 分发，发放 call up打电话help sb. out with 帮助走出困境 care for照顾，非常喜欢give up放弃 run out of 用完，耗尽take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象 fix up 修理give away 捐赠 be similar to 与.相似set up=establish 建立 help sb. out 帮助走出困境2

14、. We cant put off making a plan. 3. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.4. A lot of old people are lonely. / I am alone at home. Nobody can help me.5. She read by herself at the age of four.6. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.7. I can do what I love to do and h

15、elp others at the same time.8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.9. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. 10. What would it be like to be blind or deaf?11. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.12. I was excited about the idea of having a dog.13. I

16、was able to bring him home.14. Thank you again for changing my life.15. Im strong in.16. Im free to help in / on 17. He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who dont have bikes. Unit3 Could you please clean your room?1. Could you please take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and

17、 do the dishes?Could you please.do sth. ? 用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答： Sorry , I cant take out the rubbish sweep the floor do the dishes fold your/the clothes make your/the bed clean the living room2. Could I use

18、your computer?Could I+ do sth. ?3. Could I at least finish watching this show?at least 至少，多指数量或程度上的最低限度。(反) at most 至少，不超过finish v 结束；完成 finish doing sth 做完某事4I think two hours of TV is enough for you!enough 修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后enough time / money old/ brave / careful enough5. The minute I sat

19、 down in front of the TV, my mom came over .the minute = as soon as “一. 就.” come over 过来 in front ofin front of 指在物体外部的前面 There is a bike in front of the classroom.【辨析】 in the front of 指在物体内部的前面 Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom 6. You watch TV all the time and never help out aro

20、und the house!all the time = always 一直；总是7. Im just as tired as you are! as.as . 和.一样. as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象8. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I. neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语 “某人（主语） 也不” neither两者都不 neither nor 既不也不,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定Neither I nor Jim is a student. / Neithe

21、r Tom and I am a student.9. The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. find + n.( 宾语) + adj.(宾语补足语) 10. She asked in surprise.她吃惊地问道。 in surprise 惊奇地；吃惊地11. Could I hang out with my friends after the movie? hang out 闲逛12. Could you please pass me the salt?pass v 给；递；

22、走过；通过 pass sb. sth = pass sth. to sb.13. Could I borrow that book? Could you lend me some money?borrow / lend borrow 借入,与from 连用，尤指主语【借进来】borrow sth from sb. 从某人那里借某物 lend 借出,与to 搭配【指借出去】lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人14. I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet.try (not) to do sth努力（不）做某事

23、。15. I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。hate to do sth 讨厌做某事 I hate to trouble him.hate doing sth不愿意做某事 = dislike to do / doing 16.Could I ask you to help me with some chores then? ask sb. to do / not to do sth 要求某人做某事。ask for 请求，要某物 ask sb. about sth 向某人询问关于某事 17. Could I invite my friends to a party?invi

24、te sb. to Sp / to do. 邀请某人去某地18. I dont understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. make sb/sth + 形容词 “让某人或某物” make you happy make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事 make me laugh. make + n./ pron. + adj. make it possible19. They dont have time to study and do housework，too

25、have time to do sth.有时间做某事have time =be free 有空have no time to do 20. Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务是在浪费他们的时间。a waste of 浪费a waste of time 浪费时间 a waste of money 浪费金钱waste / spend time doing sth.21. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good un

26、iversity. spend. on sth 在某事上花费.sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in）doing sth He bought the book for 15 yuan. = He paid 15 yuan for the book. = He spent 15 yuan on the book. = He spent 15 yuan buying the book. It took me 5 days to get there. = I spent 5 days getting there. in order to do sth 为了做某事 = so that + 从句 He

27、 works hard to get good grades in the final exam. = He works hard so that he can get good grades in the final exam. get into =enter 进入22. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 = provide sb. with sth. 23. I think

28、it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.It is important (for sb. ) to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是重要的24. Children these days depend on their parents too much. 现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。depend on 依靠；信赖25. Our neighbors son got into a good college but during his first yea

29、r, he had n idea how to take care of himself.take care of = look after照顾 take good care of = look after well26. As a result , he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 结果，他常常生病，功课也落下了。as a result 结果 （插入语，放在句首，用逗号隔开）fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入睡 16. The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better

30、it is for their future.the + 比较级， the + 比较级 “越. 越. Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?1.Why dont you talk to your parents? Why dont you do sth. ?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不.呢？I feel really tired. Why not go and have a rest? 2.I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep. too many + 复数名词 许多

31、too many people too much +不可数名词 许多 too much homework 3. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事My mother allows me to watch TV. allow doing sth. 允许做某事 They dont allow smoking.Whats wrong( with sb./ sth.) （某人/物） 怎么了？4. Im really tried because I studied until midnight last night. 我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。until 直到. notuntil 直到为止5. Well, I found my sister looking through my things yest