1、英语短语固定结构教程文件英语短语固定结构A above all 首要;尤其account for 说明(原因等)accuse of 控告,谴责acquaint sb with 使认识,使了解act on 起作用adapt to 适应,适合add up to 合计,总计adhere to 粘附;坚持adjacent to 邻近,毗连agree to/with 同意,赞成ahead of 在前面,先于aim at 目的在于,旨在answer for 对负责answer to 符合,适合after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but 几乎,差一点;除以外其余都all out 全力以赴,竭尽全
2、力all over 遍及,到处at all 完全,根本allow for考虑到ally with与联盟along with 与一起amount to 总计,共达,等于appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事apply for 申请,请求apply to 适用,应用approve of 赞成,同意;满意arise from 由引起,由产生arrive at 到达;达成,得出(结论)as if / though 好像,仿佛aside from 除以外ask after 询问,问候associate with 使有联系,使联合attached to 附属于,隶属于an attem
3、pt at 方面的企图,努力attend to照顾,护理attitude to/ towards 对的态度,看法attribute to 把归于,认为是所为avail (oneself) of 利用at (the) best充其量,至多at all costs不惜一切代价,无论如何at the cost of 以为代价a great/good deal of大量的,许多的at all events 无论如何at any event无论如何as/so far as远至,到程度at intervals 时时的,不时地at large 一般,大体上at least至少,最低限度at leisure从
4、容的,有空 at length 终于,最后;详细的at a loss 困惑,不知所措a great/good many 许多,大量at (the) most至多,最多,不超过at odds (with)与不一致,差异;争执all at once 突然,同时,一起at once立刻,马上as regards关于,至于all round 周围,处处as a rule 通常,照例all the same 仍然,照样的a series of一系列,一连串all of a sudden突然at a time 每次,一次at no time从不,决不at one time同时,曾经,从前曾at the s
5、ame time 但是,然而at times有时at full tilt全速的,全力的ahead of time提前a variety of 种种,各种back and forth 来回,往返,来来往往的back down/off 放弃,让步,退却back up 支持,援助;倒退,后退ban sb from sth /doing 禁止某人做某事be accustomed to习惯于be alien from 与相异be alien to 和不相容bear/keep in mind 记住be anxious about 对担心,忧虑,渴望be apparent to sb对来说是显而易见的be
6、applicable to适用的,能应用的be appropriate to 对来说是适当的,恰如其分的 be ashamed of为感到羞耻base on 基于,以为根据be aware of知道,意识到because of 以为,由于begin with 从开始believe in信任,信仰belong to属于,隶属be beneficial to 对有益的,有益于benefit from/ by 得利于,得益于both and 既又be bound to do 必定,一定会boast of /about自夸,夸耀break away (from) 脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分
7、解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break out 突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎;拆散bring about带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出bring out 使出现,使显明;公布;出版bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼bump against/into 碰、撞burn out 烧掉burn
8、 up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽be about to do 即将be absent from 缺席,不在场be abundant in 丰富的;充分的;充裕的be capable of 可以的,能的be cautious of 小心的,谨慎的be certain of 一定的,确定的,可靠的be common to sb/sth 由共享的be comparable with/to 可与比较的,比得上的be concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于be confident of/in确信的,自信的be conscious of 意识到的,自觉地be consistent with 与
9、一致的,与相符的be content with 满足的,愿意的be contrary to 与相反的,与矛盾的be convenient to 便利的,方便的be crazy about 对狂热,热衷于be distinct from 和截然不同的be diverse from 和不同的be doubtful of/about 对怀疑be equal to 和相等的;能胜任的be equivalent to 和等值,等价,相等be familiar with 对熟悉be familiar to对来说是熟悉的be flush with 与平齐的,与同高的be fond of 喜爱,喜好be fo
10、reign to 和无关,和不相干be free from/of 免去的be friends with 对友好,与交上朋友be full of 充满的be guilty of犯了的罪,有的过失be dear to 珍贵的be eager for 热切渴望be essential to对必要的,必不可少的be fed up (with) 感到厌烦be fit for/to 适合,恰当be grateful to for 因为而对心怀感激be harmful to 对有害的be helpful to 对有益的,对有帮助的be identical to/with 与同样的,与同一的be impart
11、ial in/to 对公正的,无偏见的be implicit in 固有的be inaccessible to 达不到的be inadequate for/to 不充足的,不适当的be incapable of对无能力的,不会做的be inclusive of 包含,包括be independent of 独立的,自主的be indicative of 指示,暗示be indispensable for/to 对来说是必不可少的,必须的be inferior to 和相比是下等级的,比差的be innocent of 关于是清白的,无罪的be insufficient of/for 不足,不够
12、be irrespective of 不顾,不考虑be jealous of 妒忌的,猜疑的be keen on 对热心,渴望be known as 被认为是,被称为be made up of 由构成,由组成be married to 和结婚的be opposite to 和对立的,和相反的be parallel to 与平行,与并联;与相同的,类似的be parallel with 与平行,与并联be preferable to 更可取的,更好的be proud of 因为而骄傲,自豪be ready for 准备好做某事be relative to 相对于的,和比较的,与相关的be rel
13、evant to 与有关的,与相应的be representative of 代表的,是的代表be resistant to 抵抗的be responsible for/to 应负责的,有责任的be rich in 充足的,丰富的be ripe for 对而言时机成熟be shy of 对怕羞,腼腆be sick of 厌烦的be similar to 和类似的,相似的be skilled in 在方面熟练,有技巧be skillful in/at 在方面灵巧的,娴熟的be strict with sb in sth 就某事对某人严格be subject to 易遭的,受支配的be subor
14、dinate to 隶属于的,对而言是次要的be sufficient for 对而言足够的,充分的be suitable for 适合的be superior to 比优越的,较多的be sure of 对肯定的be suspicious of对怀疑的,认为可疑的be thirsty for 对渴望的,热望的be typical of 典型的,有代表性的be unable to do 不能做,不会做be uncertain of 对不定的,不确知的be unfit for 对不适宜的,不适当的be unsuitable for 对于是不合适的,不适宜的be worthy of 值得的,配得上
15、的by analogy 用类推的方法by hand 用手by heart 牢记,凭记忆by nature 天生,就其本性而言by reason of 由于by turns 轮流,交替的by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过方式by far 得多,最by chance 偶然,碰巧by accident 偶然call at/on 拜访call for 邀请;要求,需要call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
16、credit card 信用卡care about 关心,介意,计较care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲take care 小心,当心 take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行,实现in any case 无论如何,总之in case 假如,以防万一,免得in case of 假使,万一in no case 决不catch on 理解,明白catch up with 追上,赶上per cent 百分之take a chance 冒险一试be characteristic of
17、是的特征,特点in charge (of) 负责,主管take charge of 担任,负责check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up/(up) on 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,振奋;高兴起来,振奋起来in chorus 一齐,一致,共同clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴cling to 粘住,依附,坚持(a)round the clock 昼夜不停的be close to 和近/接近;和关系紧密collide with 与抵触combine with 使联合come
18、 off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始;进展;出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;长出;结果是;被解出come (a)round 出访,前来;苏醒,复员come through 经历,脱险come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复员come true 实现,达到come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出 come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供comment on 注释,评论in common 共用,共有,共同keep company with 与交往,与结伴compare with/to 比较,相比;比作,比喻compare to
19、 把比作,比喻by comparison 比较起来compensate for 赔偿,补偿complain about/of 抱怨,申诉comply with 照做,遵照,应允compose of 由组成conceive of 设想,构思,想象concentrate on 集中,专心in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在条件下confidence in 对的信任confine to/with 限制,局限于 conflict with 抵触,与冲突conform to 遵守,依照;符合;顺应congratulate on 祝贺,向致贺词congratulat
20、ion on 祝贺,祝贺词in connection with/to 关于consent to 同意,赞同,答应consequence in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于的缘故consist in 在于,存在于consist of 由组成,由构成consult with 商量,商议on the contrary 反之,正相反contrast with 与形成对比,对照in contrast with/to 与成反比contribute to 贡献,捐献control over 在方面的控制,支配out of control 失去控制under co
21、ntrol 被控制住convince of 使信服,使确信cooperate with 与合作,协作,与相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付,妥善处理correspond(ence) with 与符合,一致correspond(ence) to 相当于,对应于count on 依靠,期待,指望count up 把相加in the course of 在过程中,在期间of course 自然,当然,无疑by courtesy of 蒙的好意/准许,蒙提供/赠送;由于的作用cover up 掩饰,掩盖cross out 删去,取消on cue 恰好在这时候take ones cue f
22、rom 学的样,听的忠告cure of 治愈,医治cut across 走捷径,抄近路cut back 削减,降低cut down 削减,减少cut in (汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,使隔绝;剪去,删去;打断,停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止“心健方能体健,体健方可有为,故有为源于心绪。”今日因体能不支,让大家受连累了,再次致歉。祝各位考研顺利!in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期to date 到目前为止up to date 时新的,跟得上时代的be dear to 珍贵的in debt 欠债
23、,欠情deduce from 演绎,推断take delight in 以为乐derive from 导出,由来despair of 对绝望in detail 详细地deviate from 偏离,背离devote to 奉献,致力于die down 渐渐消失,平息die off 相继死去die out 消失,灭绝differ with 与意见不同discriminate against 歧视,由差别的对待dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排be distinct from 和截然不同的distinguish from 区别,分辨distribute over 散
24、布be diverse from 和不同的do away with 废除,去掉double up 弯腰;把折起来no doubt 无疑,必定 be doubtful of/about 对怀疑draw to/towards 挨近draw in (火车,汽车)到站draw on 动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw up 写出,画出;草拟;停住dress up 盛装打扮drop by/in 顺便来访drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队be due to 应支付的due to 由于,因为off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班dwell on 凝思;详述他母亲的,一照镜子眼圈
25、黑黑,今晚打算早点睡,哈哈,要不明天麻烦了!be eager for 热切渴望on earth 究竟,到底;effect of A on B A对B的作用,影响bring into effect 使生效;使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施in effect 有效;实际上take effect 生效;起作用or else 否则,要不然embark on/upon 从事,着手,开始工作in the end 最后,终于engage in 从事于,忙于be equal to 和相等的;能胜任的equip with 用装备,配备be eq
26、uivalent to 和等值,等价,相等in essence 大体上,本质上be essential to 对必要的,必不可少的even then 即使那样;连都at all events 无论如何in the event of 万一,如果发生except for 除之外with the exception of 除之外in excess of 超过exchange for 交换,调换experiment on 进行试验 expose to 使暴露,受到exposure to 受到catch ones eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看face to face 面对面的
27、face up to 大胆面对fall behind 落后fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与一致;碰见fall out 争吵,结果是fall through 落空,失败be familiar with 对熟悉be familiar to 对来说是熟悉的by far 得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止find fault 埋怨,挑剔in favor of 有利于,便于;赞成,支持feed on 饲养,喂养feed with 饲养,喂养;向供给feed in 输入be fed up (with) 感到厌烦feel like 意欲,想
28、要quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的figure out 计算出,估计,推测fill with 用填充,填满fill in/out 填充,填写find out 查明catch fire 着火set fire to 点燃,放火on fire 烧着at first 最初,起先be fit for/to 适合,恰当flare up 突然燃起来,突然发怒be flush with 与平齐的,与同高的focus on 关注于,聚焦于,集中于be fond of 喜爱,喜好make a fool of 玩弄,愚弄on foot 步行in force 有效,实施中come/go into forc
29、e 生效,实施be foreign to 和无关,和不相干and so forth 等等be free from/of 免去的free from/of 使免去,使免除set free 释放to and fro 来来回回in front of 在前面be full of 充满的make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of 娇养(某人),过分关爱(某人)gear to 调整,使适合in general 通常,大体上get across 解释清楚,使人了解get along/on with 进展;相处融洽;生活,过活get around/round (消息)传开get around/round to 找时间做,开始考虑get at 得到,接近;意思是get away 脱离,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从下来;写下get down to 开始,着手get off 从下来,离开,动身,开始get out of 逃避,改掉get over 克服,(从病中)恢复过来get the better of 占
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