高中英语UNIT 5Listening and Talking.docx

1、高中英语UNIT 5Listening and TalkingSection Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing重点单词写作词汇1capable keIpbl adj 有能力的；有才能的2relief_ rIlif n (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除； (不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱3cure kj(r) vt 治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n 药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施4previous privis adj 先前的；以往的5impact Impkt n 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力6piano pin n 钢琴7ache e

2、Ik vi& n 疼痛8moreover_ mrv(r) adv 而且；此外9somehow smha adv 以某种方式(或方 法)；不知怎么地10outline atlaIn n& vt 概述；概要拓展词汇11gradual rdul adj逐渐的；渐进的gradually adv逐渐地12unemployed nImplId adj失业的；待业的employ vt雇用；利用(时间、精力等)13aim eIm n目的；目标vi& vt力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在aimless adj无目的的14equipment IkwIpmnt n设备；装备equip vt装备15tale

3、nt tlnt n天才；天资；天赋talented adj天才的16assume_ sjum vt以为；假设assuming conj假设assumption n设想；假定；担任17addition d()n n添加；加法；增加物add vt增加18treatment tritmnt n治疗；对待；处理treat vt对待；治疗；款待19satisfaction stIsfkn n满足；满意；欣慰satisfy vt使满意satisfied adj(感到)满意的satisfying adj令人满意的20various veris adj各种不同的；各种各样的variety n变化； 多样性；

4、种类vary vt& vi使不同，变化21reaction rikn n反应；回应react vi作出反应；回应阅读词汇22romantic rmntIk adj 浪漫的n 浪漫的人23album lbm n 相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑24lean lin vt(leant/leaned, leant/leaned) 依靠；倾斜25being biI n 身心；存在；生物26rhetorical rItrIkl adj 修辞的27metaphor metf(r) n 暗喻；隐喻28personification psnIfIkeIn n 拟人；人格化；化身29repetition reptIn n

5、 重复；重做30simile sImli n 明喻重点短语1absorbed_in_sth/sb 被吸引住；专心致志2set_sthup 安装好(设备或机器)3try_out_ 参加选拔(或试演)4in_addition_(to_sb/sth) 除以外(还)5from_(then)_on 从(那)时起6get_through (设法)处理；完成重点句型1It is an honour to do sth. 非常荣幸做某事：Its_an_honour_to_be_here(非常荣幸来到这里) and to share with you the story of how music has had

6、 an impact on my life2beadj.to do 结构：Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was_difficult_to_cure(很难治愈)3have sb. do sth.让某人做某事：The doctor wanted me to relax, so he had_me_listen_to_some_music(让我听一些音乐), and one of the songs was “Happy”Read the text on Page 56 and then do the followin

7、g exercises1Grasp the main idea of each paragraph(1)Paragraph 1：Introduce_herself_and_the_topic_of_the_speech_(2)Paragraph 2：Saras_personal_experience(3)Paragraph 3：How_music_helps_her_get_through_difficult_time(4)Paragraph 4：Saras_advice_to_others2What was Saras problem?AShe felt lonelyBHer body ac

8、hedCShe had a serious disease which was hard to cureDShe felt discouraged答案：C 3Whats Saras advice to others?AValue musicBDont lose heartCTurn to others for helpDCreate the music答案： A reliefn(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱(经典佳句)It was a great relief to find that my family were all safe发现我的家人都安然无恙，我感到极大

9、的欣慰。with relief 宽慰地to ones relief 令某人感到欣慰的是It is/was a relief to do sth 做某事是一种解脱。Hearing my son had been admitted by Tsinghua University, I smiled with relief听说我的儿子被清华大学录取了，我如释重负地笑了。To her relief, her younger brother recovered quickly after operation让她感到欣慰的是，她弟弟手术后恢复得很快。即学即练单句语法填空Having seen the pat

10、ient come back to life, Doctor Li nodded his head with reliefMuch to the relief of the woman, her husband was out of dangerIt is a great relief to_know(know) you are out of danger curevt. 治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n. 药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施(经典佳句)Neither its cause nor its cure was understood人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治愈方

11、法。(1)a cure for 的治疗方法；解决问题的措施(2)cure sbof sth 治愈某人的某种疾病； 改正某人的不良行为I hold the firm belief that scientists will find a cure for cancer sooner or later我坚信科学家迟早有一天会找到治疗癌症的方法。She tried her best to cure her child of the bad habit of laziness她想尽力纠正她孩子懒惰的坏习惯。链接写作完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)The fresh air and exercise cur

12、ed_him_of_his_sleeplessness(治愈他的失眠)It made him feel relief(高级表达)The fresh air and exercise cured_him_of_his_sleeplessness,_which_made_him_feel_relief(定语从句) absorbedadj.全神贯注的(经典佳句)When entering the room, we found the girl absorbed in reading a novel当进入房间时，我们发现这个女孩正在专心致志地读一本小说。(1)be absorbed in 全神贯注于(

13、2)absorb vt 吸收；吸引；使专心absorbinto 把吸收进absorb oneself in 全神贯注于There were so many noises outside that we were unable to be absorbed in studying外面那么多的噪声以至于我们不能专心学习。The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。After absorbing enough water and sunlight, the plants grow well吸收了足

14、够的水和阳光，植物生长得很好。即学即练单句语法填空Ive just been so busy studying and trying to_absorb(absorb) all the new things around meThe boy sat beside the window, absorbed(absorb) in a novel链接写作一句多译汤姆那么专心于工作以至于他忘记告知我会议的时间。Tom was_so_absorbed_in_his_work that he forgot to inform me of the time of the meetingAbsorbed_in

15、_his_work，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting(分词作状语) impactn巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力(教材P54)Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities作为一个著名的乐队，冲击力乐队成员表现出相当多的惊人品质。have an impact on/upon 对产生影响have an effect on 对产生影响have an influence on 对产生影响When I was y

16、oung，I didnt know much about the harmful impacts of smoking在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害我知道的并不多。Great scientific achievements will have a positive effect on our life as well as society伟大的科学成就将对我们的生活和社会产生积极的影响。链接写作完成句子不可否认，阅读有关传统文化的书籍会对儿童有良好的影响。There is no denying that reading books of traditional culture can have

17、_a_good_effect/impact/influence_on_the_children aimn目的；目标vi. & vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt. 目的是；旨在(教材P54)Filled with team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory他们作为一个团体，充满团队精神，总是追求荣誉。(1)with the aim of 以期，意在achieve ones aim 达到某人的目的take aim at 向瞄准(2)aim at doing sth 力争做到某事aim to do sth 旨在做某事be ai

18、med at (计划或想法等) 旨在，目的是(3)aimless adj 无目的的aimlessly adv 漫无目的地As an old saying goes, living without a clear aim is like sailing without a compass正如一句老话所说，生活中没有明确的目标就像航海没有指南针一样。This activity is aimed at improving peoples awareness of environmental protection这项活动的目的是提高人们的环保意识。即学即练单句语法填空(2017全国卷)I am wri

19、ting to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed(aim) at developing our interests and improving our skillsThere was a time when he had nothing to do, wandering aimlessly(aim) in the street all the day链接写作完成句子旨在促进中国的传统文化，将举办一次剪纸艺术展。A papercutting exhibition will be held

20、with_the_aim_of_promoting Chinese traditional culture set sth. up 安装好(设备或机器)(经典佳句)The moment they arrived at the destination, they set out to set up their tent他们一到达目的地，就开始搭帐篷。set up 建立，创立；竖起set off 出发，动身；引爆set down 写下，记下set aside 留出；把置于一旁set out (to do) 开始(做)；出发；动身His dream is to set up schools for

21、children of poor families他的梦想是为贫困家庭的孩子们建立学校。I try to set aside some time each day to do some exercise我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼身体。 即学即练用set的相关短语填空After the terrible earthquake, the people set_out to rebuild their homesAs soon as Henry graduated from university, he set_up his own business in LondonA great many bo

22、ys were setting_off fireworks in the street during the Spring FestivalMrWhite sets_aside one hour each day for exerciseThats why he is always energetic try out参加选拔(或试演)；测试；试验(教材P55)Who can try out as a performer?谁能试着成为一名表演者？try out for 参加选拔try on 试穿try (ones best) to do sth 努力做某事The government is tr

23、ying out a new way to solve the air pollution政府正在尝试新的方法解决大气污染。即学即练用try的相关短语填空The idea sounds fine, but we need to try it out in practiceAll the students in the class tried_out_for_the basketball matchTry_on the new shoes to see if they fit talentn天才；天资；天赋(教材P55)What can those who think they do not h

24、ave musical talent do?那些认为他们没有音乐才能的人能做什么？(1)have a talent/gift for 有的天资/天赋show a talent for 表现出才能(2)be talented/gifted in/at 在方面有才能All the football players on the playground said that I had a talent for football在操场上所有的足球运动员都说我在足球方面很有天赋。She showed a talent for singing at an early age她在很小的时候就显示出了唱歌的天赋

25、。即学即练单句语法填空(2019北京卷) Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented(talent) individualsHe had a gift for music when he was just 6 years old, so we all consider him to be a talented(talent) musician assumevt.以为；假设(教材P55)So can I assume that the aim of

26、 the festival is to raise money?那么，我能假设这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗？(1)assume sb/sthto be 假定/假设某人/某事为It is assumed that 据认为(2)assuming conj 假设assumption n 假定；假设We assumed him to be the best writer of our time我们认为他是我们这个时代最好的作家。It is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in t

27、he future全球变暖和气候变化被认为在将来会导致更多的灾难。即学即练单句语法填空It is generally assumed(assume) that stress is caused by too much workAssuming(assume) that I am chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games, I will serve the people heart and soul in addition (to sb./sth.)除以外(还)(教材P55)How else could you help i

28、n addition to what has already been mentioned?除被提及的以外，你还能提供哪些帮助？(1)in addition “另外”，相当于副词(2)in addition to “除以外(还)”，用作介词短语(2018全国卷)In addition, the elderly are usually the first to taste the food served on the table此外，老年人总是最先品尝端上桌的食物。In addition to food, I bought you some books除了食物，我还给你买了些书。即学即练选词填空

29、(in addition; in addition to)In_addition,_we would gain some experienceIn_addition_to his homework, he did many exercises treatmentn治疗；对待；处理(教材P56)Then one day, I had to go through a twohour medical treatment后来有一天，我不得不接受两个小时的治疗。(1)under medical treatment 正在接受治疗(2)treat vt& vi 治疗；对待；款待treat sbas 把某人当看待treat sb/oneself to 用款待某人/自己treat n 请客；款待It is reported that the player is under medical treatment这名运动员正在接受治疗。Our teachers are kind to us and tre