英语复习资料大二上.docx

1、英语复习资料大二上英语复习资料一、选词填空audio boundary cup (v.) decade directlyfocus overtake species subtle tone1. The essayists language expresses rich and subtle meanings. 散文的语言表达丰富而微妙的含义。2. The stockbrokers were overtaken by the sharp drop in the stock market last Tuesday. 股票经纪人都被股市上周二的大幅下降。3. Biologists have esti

2、mated that there are around one million animal and plant species living and growing in the rainforests.生物学家估计,大约有一百万种动植物生活和生长在热带雨林。4. In the United States the cost of living has been steadily rising in the past few decades.在美国的生活成本在过去的几十年里一直在稳步上升。 5. The quickly growing company has ambitious plans t

3、o expand beyond national boundaries.快速增长的公司制定了雄心勃勃的计划扩大超出国界。6. That computer store is having a sale of audio software; lets go and have a look.电脑商店正在出售音频软件;让我们去看一看7. To be safe, you may put on your dark glasses to avoid the sun shining directly into your eyes.为了安全起见,你可以穿上你的墨镜避免阳光直接进入你的眼睛。8. When the

4、 kitchen is finished, Im going to focus my attention on the garden shed.当完成厨房,我将我的注意力集中在花园里。9. In a serious tone of voice, the doctor warned him to keep off sugar.在严肃的语气,医生警告他远离糖。10. She cupped her hands around the mug of hot coffee to warm them.她双手捧起大杯热咖啡温暖他们。apparent convince curiosity detail fund

5、amentalpatience respond spark stir ultimate1. The theories of relativity have made fundamental changes in our views of the universe.相对论的理论做出了根本性的变化在我们的宇宙的观点。2. That is our ultimate proposal, and no other changes will be considered.这是我们的最终的建议,没有其他更改将被考虑。3. He forest ire was found to have been sparked

6、 by a cigarette end.他发现森林的愤怒是由烟头引起的。4. The speaker had apparently noticed that his topic wasnt popular with the audience, so he quickly ended his speech.演讲者显然注意到他的话题不受观众欢迎,所以他很快就结束了他的演讲。5. Ive no patience with people who are always complaining of their misfortune. 我没有耐心的人总是抱怨自己的不幸。6. I have never im

7、agined that I would be the object of such curiosity .我从来没有想到我会这样好奇的对象。7. The doctors tried to convince her that she didnt need to feel depressed about her health.医生试图说服她,她不需要对她的健康感到沮丧。8. The police asked him to describe the accident in every detail .警察问他在每一个细节来描述事故。9. The quality guarantee and good

8、after-sale services will certainly meet with positive responses from the consumers. 质量保证和良好的售后服务一定会满足消费者的积极回应。10. The story of Harry Potter (has) stirred the imagination of children throughout the world. 哈利波特的故事(已经)激起了全世界儿童的想象力。attain attractive brand campaign importmanufacture market modest precise

9、 sponsor1. I dont think that the amount of studying you did in high school would be sufficient for you to attain good marks in university.我不认为你在高中学习的量就足够了,你在大学获得好成绩。2. Because of the impact of poor sales in other Asian countries, there has been a modest decrease in house sales in China this year. 因为

10、销量不佳的影响在其他亚洲国家,有适度减少房子今年在中国销售。3. Some young people find computer games so attractive that they can hardly pull themselves away to tend to other matters.一些年轻人发现电脑游戏如此有吸引力,他们很难把自己倾向于其他事项。4. The victim was able to give a precise description of the drunken driver, which was rather helpful to the police.

11、受害者能够给出一个精确的描述喝醉酒的司机的车,这是相当有用的警察。5. Some non-governmental organizations are planning a public campaign to awaken people to the problem of noise pollution.一些非政府组织正计划一个公共活动来唤醒人们噪音污染的问题。6. The cost of producing a tube of toothpaste is about 3 yuan, so we will market it at 5.50 yuan to ensure our profit

12、s.生产一管牙膏的成本约为3元,所以我们将在5.50元,以确保我们的市场利润。7. Mike is now the director of a factory which manufactures canned food.迈克现在正在工厂生产罐头食品的主任。8. Plenty of football and basketball clubs are eager to sponsor young athletes if they show great promise.大量的足球和篮球俱乐部渴望赞助年轻运动员如果他们展示伟大的承诺。9. The sweaters are made of wool

13、imported from Australia.从澳大利亚进口的毛衣是羊毛做的。10. According to a recent survey, youths are beginning to have a lot of influence on the products and brands their parents choose. 根据最近的一项调查,年轻人开始对产品和品牌有很多影响父母的选择。combat controversy excessive instinct irrationalprohibition reckless regulation stir string1.A ha

14、cker attacked an e-commerce marketplace site. This is the latest in a string of online break-ins in which credit card numbers were stolen.黑客攻击网站的电子商务市场。这是最新的一系列的在线信用卡号被盗的入侵。2.The coming of IBMs CEO caused a stir of excitement on the campus.IBM首席执行官的到来引起了轰动在校园的兴奋。3.Browns comments on the project caus

15、ed unexpected controversy.布朗的评论项目引起了意想不到的争议。4.To combat poverty in the city, millions of dollars have been spent on training the unemployed workers. 对抗贫困的城市,数以百万计的美元被花在培训失业工人。5.You will be overweight if you consume excessive amounts of fat.你会超重,如果你摄入过多的脂肪。6.The effective implementation of environmen

16、tal laws and regulations is the responsibility of the local government.环境法律法规的有效实施是地方政府的责任。7.Trust your instincts and do what you think is right.相信你的直觉,做你认为是正确的。8.After 20 hours of non-stop partying, scores of the bravest or most reckless men will risk their lives in a three-minute dash from six fig

17、hting bulls.连续20个小时的聚会之后,许多最勇敢的或最鲁莽的人会冒着生命危险在一个3分钟的冲刺6斗牛。9.The prohibition on street begging will be in force next month.禁止街头乞讨将于下月生效。10.The court gave the heavy sentence, in response not to the facts of the case but to the Irrational public fear. 法院给了沉重的句子,在回应不是此案的事实,而是非理性的公众的恐惧。assume commit confu

18、se hint misleadpeculiar puzzle qualify retreat vague1.Being the son of a professor does not qualify him for the scholarship consideration. 教授的儿子并不符合他的奖学金考虑。2.The police suspect that it was John who (had) committed the murder. 警察怀疑是约翰(已经)犯了谋杀罪。3.So far, the new manager has given little hint that he w

19、ont be any different from the former one.到目前为止,新经理给了小暗示他不会有任何不同于前一个。4.From all the indications, it is safe to assume that the prices of cars will go down by large margins.从所有的迹象表明,它是安全的假设汽车的价格将大幅度下降。5.Some of his instructions are outdated and others are too vague to be understood. 他的一些指令是过时的和其他人还太模糊

20、,无法理解。6.The local dialect sounds a little peculiar to the people from the north.当地的方言听起来有点奇特的朝鲜人民。7.The failure of the movie hastened her decision to retreat from the glamorous screen and spend more time with her family. 电影的失败加速了迷人的她决定退出屏幕和花更多的时间与家人。8.The womans headache puzzled the doctor; he could

21、nt find the cause. 女人的头痛困扰医生,他找不到病因。9.The state has laws that protect consumers against fraud or misleading sales practices.国家法律保护消费者免受欺诈或误导销售实践。10.He tried to explain the complicated theory to me, but I got even more confused by the technical terms in his explanation. 他试图向我解释复杂的理论,但我更困惑了术语解释。approa

22、ch core counterpart economy efficientexception invite relief punctually vague1. The mayor is scheduled to meet his American counterpart during his 7-day visit to San Francisco.市长将满足美国总统在他7天访问旧金山。2. Mr. Wilson is quite satisfied with his new secretary because shes much more efficient than the former

23、one.威尔逊先生很满意他的新秘书,因为她比前一个更有效。3. I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examination.我觉得一口气当我听到我已经通过了考试。4. The regulations are so vague that they lead to misinterpretation. 规定模糊,导致误解。5. Chinese and mathematics have always been the core subjects in primary and secondary schools in China.中文和数

24、学一直是核心课程在中国中小学。6.You are expected to get to the interview punctually or a few minutes early.你将去面试准时或者提前几分钟。7.Getting tired of her partners all-talk-no-action approach , she decided to take the action all by herself.厌倦了她的伴侣的all-talk-no-action方法,她决定独自采取行动。8.For the purpose of economy , Mary decided to

25、 take lunch box to work every day.为经济的目的,玛丽决定每天带便当上班。9.You could not be exempted from the punishment because there can be no exception to the rule.你不能免除处罚,因为不可能有例外。10.Strife at home would Invite dangers from abroad.冲突在家里会邀请来自国外的危险。二、汉译英1. 年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。(communicate with)Young people sometimes comp

26、lain of being unable to communicate with their parents.2. 能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想，现在她终于梦想成真了。(to take up residence)It has been Marys long cherished dream to take up residence in a Miao village in Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally come true.3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人，因此很难能在野外活下来。(survive)Domestic ani

27、mals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4. 他突然有种恐惧感，觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。(overtake)He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of depression.5. 我估计公交路线上堵车了，因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。(figure)I figure that there is a tra

28、ffic jam on the route of the bus, for Ive waited for 30 minutes without seeing one passing by.1. 记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释。(press for)Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation of the military attack.2. 他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选。(convince)His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was

29、 the right person for the Senate seat.3. 尽管我承认有问题存在，但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。(while)While I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cannot be solved.4. 他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象。(impression)His first debate on TV made a deep impression on his audience.5. 一切事物都是互相联系又互相作用的。(interact with)All things a

30、re interrelated and interact with each other.1. 思想是通过语言来表达的。(by means of)Thoughts are expressed by means of language.2. 我今年买的新书多得难以数清。(keep count of)I have bought so many new books this year that its really difficult for me to keep count of them.3. 这位老太太确信，今天她儿子会回家来为她庆祝生日。(feel assured)The old lady

31、feels assured that her son will come back home today to celebrate her birthday.4. 他妈妈坚持说他每月的零用钱不能超过100元。(exceed)His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month.5. 上个月我们买了一辆车，是用我的名字登记的。(register)We bought a car last month, which was registered under my name.1. 这支乐队20世纪8

32、0年代凭借那张专集一举成名。(shoot to fame)The band shot to fame in the 1980s with that single album.2. 冒一下险吧，你可能还是会输，但赢的机会却增加了。(take a risk)Take a risk, and you may lose again, but you would have improved your chances to win.3. 科学家正极力研究治愈艾滋病 (AIDS) 的良方。(push . to the limits)Scientists are pushing themselves to the l