四六级核心短语和词组造句必背.docx

1、四六级核心短语和词组造句必背四六级核心短语和词组造句必背A组1. 停滞不前stand still 在人生的竞赛中，如果你总是安于现状、停滞不前，你永远也不会成为胜者。In the race of human life, you will never win any place if you are always satisfied with what you are and stand still. 2. 前进，向前move ahead 只要不断进取，勇于创新，你就能登上最高领奖台。As long as you keep on moving ahead and strive to bring

2、forth new ideas, you will reach the top of the winners platform.3. 落后，落伍fall behind 那个领导的观点已经落伍了。The leaders opinion had fell behind.4. 受支配be slaves to 意志坚强的人主宰自己的人生，而意志薄弱者甘愿受命运摆布。 A man of strong will feels in control of his own life while a man of weak will feels himself to be a slave to his fate.

3、5. 深深感到to have a rather acute sense of 风雨同舟几十年，这对老夫妇深感人生中爱情的珍贵。Having gone through many years of hardship in the same boat, the old couple have a rather acute sense of the true value of love in their life. 6. 处于压力之下under pressure 适当的压力能够调动人的积极性，而压力太大会使人受挫，甚至失败。Under proper pressure, people are highl

4、y motivated; but, under excessive pressure, people feel frustrated and even end up in failure.7. 寻求注意力，引起注意seek attention 这家公司独特的宣传和推广活动使它最终在交易会上出尽了风头。The unique publicity and promotion eventually helped the company seek more than enough attention from the public at the trade fair.8. 匆匆忙忙地做race thro

5、ugh 时间不够了，这些学生只好匆匆忙忙地做完卷子上剩下的题目。As the time is running out, these students have to race through the rest of the questions on the test paper.9. 生活的节奏the pace of life 只要不断学习新东西，勇于进取，我们就能跟上时代的步伐。As long as we make unceasing efforts to learn new things and move ahead, we will keep up with the pace of th

6、e times. 10. 恢复，返回get back to 退耕还林使这个地区又恢复了昔日的秀美。The move to return grain for green has got this area back to its former beauty.11. 在允许的时间内within the time allowed 任何行为超出了法律所允许的范围，必将受到法律的制裁。Any act that goes beyond the limits legally allowed is bound to receive the punishment from the law.12. 认为某事是针对

7、某人的take sth. personally 当老板进行泛泛的批评时，不要对号入座。When the boss makes general and negative comments, dont take it personally.13. 不得当地，不得体地 beyond a certain appropriate point 爱有助于孩子健康成长，但溺爱会宠坏,甚至毁了孩子。Love adds health to the growth of children, but the love beyond a certain appropriate point will make them s

8、poiled or even ruined.14. 伴随，配合go with 幸福未必总与金钱相伴，而常常与积极的人生观相伴。Happiness doesnt always go with money. More often than not, it goes hand in hand with a positive outlook on life.15. 在如此轻松的环境里in such relaxed surroundings 在如此舒适的环境里，这些无家可归的孩子才真正享受到了家庭生活的温暖。In such a cozy environment, these homeless child

9、ren really enjoyed the warmth of family life.16. 增进信任develop a sense of trust 军校生活的熏陶，使我增强了责任感和国防意识。Nurtured in the military college life, I have developed my sense of responsibility and my awareness of national defense.17. 千方百计地做work hard at the task of doing sth. 在危难时刻，这些共产党员千方百计地帮助灾民摆脱困境。At the c

10、ritical moment, these Communists worked hard at the task of helping the victims out of the trouble.18. 制定/做出一系列的produce / make a steady flow of 在这次大会上，中央政府做出了一系列关系国计民生的重大决策。At this conference, the central government made a steady flow of significant decisions concerning the national economy and peop

11、les livelihood.19. 与关系不大或没有关系have little or no relation to 与其说浪漫的生活与人的经济状况有关，倒不如说与人的性格有关。Romantic life has not so much relation to ones financial condition as to ones personality.20. 更加重视give added weight to sth. 随着全球环境的恶化，许多国家越来越重视对自然的保护。With the global environment worsening, many countries are giv

12、ing increasing weight to the protection of nature.21. 时间的流逝或消失the passage of time 岁月的流逝也无法抹去故乡在他心中的23. 向 投入资金、精力和注意力烙印。The mark his hometown left upon his mind does not fade away with the passage of time.22. 把 看作一种标志take sth. as a sign of 一些年青人把吸烟看作是成熟和具有男人气概的标志,但吸烟实际上是个潜在杀手。Some teenagers take smok

13、ing as a sign of being mature and manly, but actually smoking is a potential killer.23. 向 投入资金、精力和注意力pour capital, energy and attention into 她把自己全部的爱和精力都倾注到对这群山村孩子们的教育上。She poured all her love and energy into the education of these mountainous children.B组1. 关心，关注concern oneself with The young people

14、 today should not just concern themselves with the pursuit of personal goals. Instead, they should keep the entire motherland in mind and the whole world in view.今天的年青人不应该只关心个人目标的实现，而应该胸怀祖国，放眼世界。2. 出现，涌现spring upDuring the past twenty years of Chinas reform and opening-up, thousands of modernized en

15、terprises have sprung up around China.改革开放的二十年间，一个个现代化的企业在中国大地上雨后春笋般涌现出来。3. 采取举措undertake initiatives The central government is making some fresh initiatives to ensure a steady income for the farmers.中央政府正在采取一些新举措，确保农民收入稳定。4.把降到低水平; 使沦落到reduce sth. to a low level Increasing university enrollments do

16、esnt mean reducing the entrance requirements to a low level.高校扩招并不意味着要降低入学标准。5. 作为回答，作为反应in response (to) In firm response to the Partys call , many ambitious young people choose to work in the western mountainous areas. 许多有志的年青人坚决响应党的号召，自愿到西部山区工作。6. 对做出严格限制set strict limits on The Ministry of Educa

17、tion no longer sets strict limits on the age and marital status of those who intend to participate in the college entrance examinations.教育部不再对参加高考者的年龄和婚姻状况做出严格的规定。7. 采取措施（行动）take measures (steps/ action) to do sthIn the face of dangers, it is better for one to take positive actions against them rath

18、er than wait passively for ones end.在危险面前，与其坐以待毙，不如采取针锋相对的行动。8. 面对来自的抗议face the protests from Facing the pressure from the stressful work and life, an increasing number of people prefer to get close to nature for relaxation.面对紧张的工作和生活带来的压力，越来越多的人喜欢到大自然中放松自己。9. 保持生态多样性preserve the ecological diversit

19、yJust as nature requires the ecological diversity, an open society needs to preserve the diversity of its cultures. 正如自然界需要生物的多样性一样，一个开放的社会需要保持其文化的多元化。10. 和，连同together with Poverty, together with lack of knowledge, made a terrible dream of the life in past. But today, prosperity, along with the prog

20、ress of science, brings people the hope for new life.贫穷和无知使过去的生活难以回首。而今天，繁荣和科学的进步给人们带来了新生活的希望。11. 致力于，努力做seek / struggle to do sth. This company has been seeking to exploit and develop the abundant natural resources in the western regions of China.这家公司一直致力于开发中国西部地区丰富的自然资源。12. 改弦易辙reverse course Once

21、 stuck in a dilemma, a wise man does not head blindly for a dead end but reverses his course in time to find his way out.一旦陷入困境，聪明的人不是一味地钻牛角尖，而是适时地另辟蹊径以谋求出路。13. 批准/ 同意计划agree to a plan to do sth. The government has agreed to a nationwide body-building plan to improve the general physical condition o

22、f the whole nation.政府批准了一项旨在提高全民整体健康水平的全民健身计划。14. 作为典范serve as a model for Lei Feng will forever serve as the role model for the whole society to follow in that his holy spirit has become the spiritual wealth of Chinese nation.雷锋将永远是我们整个社会学习的榜样，因为他的崇高精神已经成为中华民族的精神财富。15. 巩固/ 加强基础strengthen the base O

23、nly by strengthening the base of national defense can we ensure the victory in the future regional hi-tech war.只有不断地巩固国防基础才能确保在未来局部高科技战争中的胜利。16. 为 带来(开发)新财源bring (develop / exploit) a new source of wealth to sb. (for sb.)We should be frank and open, and hide nothing from each other, thus removing th

24、e sources of misunderstanding.我们彼此应开诚相见，都不要有所隐瞒，从而消除误解的根源。17. 减缓速度slow the rate of doing sth. When it came to the key points, the teacher slowed the rate of speaking on purpose so that the students had enough time to take notes.在讲到要点时，老师有意放慢速度以便学生们有足够的时间做笔记。18. 不赞成frown upon Most parents frown upon

25、their children doing part-time jobs though they may benefit from it.尽管上学打工或许有益处，但大多数父母不赞成他们的孩子这样做。19. 发起/ 开展运动wage (conduct / launch) a campaignThe university has conducted a diversity of activities to enhance the students comprehensive qualities.学校开展了丰富多彩的活动来提高学生们的综合素质。20. 使某人转变思想，使某人接受观念convert sb

26、. to the idea of / that The severe competition in the job market eventually converted many students to the idea that knowledge plus ability is the only way out.就业市场上激烈的竞争使许多学生终于转变了思想，接受了这个观念：知识加能力才是唯一的出路。21. 达到自己的目标reach ones targetWhatever we do, we must establish such a belief: Never give up until

27、 we reach our targets.无论做什么，我们都应该树立这样的信念：不达目的，决不罢休。C组1. 盛衰；浮沉ups and downs 人生虽然充满着变数，而我不变的应对策略是删除昨天的烦恼、输入今天的信心、设置明天的目标。Full of ups and downs as life is, my consistent reaction to it is to delete yesterdays trouble, input todays confidence, and set tomorrows goal.2. 面对弱点和长处confront the weaknesses and

28、 strengths 面对彼此的弱点, 夫妻要学会宽容; 看到彼此的长处也要学会欣赏。Confronting each others weaknesses, a couple should learn how to be tolerant; and, in response to each others strengths, both should also learn how to be appreciative.3. 增强了我们的关系enhance our relationship 文化差异非但不妨碍他们的日常交往，反而增进了彼此间的爱慕之情。Far from preventing the

29、ir everyday contacts, the cultural differences enhanced their feeling of love for each other.4. 开诚布公be open with each other面对意见分歧，我们要开诚布公，而不是相互猜疑。Faced with the differences of opinions, we should be open with each other rather than feel doubtful about one another.5. 热衷于某事be so involved with sth令我们担心

30、的是，许多中学生热衷于电脑游戏，以致不专心学业。To our worry, many middle school students are too involved with computer games to mind their studies.6. 对不抱幻想have no illusions about 尽管遭到来自各方面的强烈反对，她对这桩婚事仍抱有甜蜜的幻想，这正应了“爱令智昏”的说法。Confronted with strong resistance from all sides, she still harbored sweet illusions about this mar

31、riage, which confirms the saying “Love makes one too blind to be wise”.7. 对于某人意味着 hold for sb人人都期盼自己前程光明，但未来的生活是什么在很大程度上取决于每个人今天所做的。Everyone expects a bright future, but what the future life will hold for him depends much on what he does today.8. 花时间去做take the time to do sth很令人欣慰的是，越来越多的父母舍得花更多时间去改善子女的心理健康。To our great delight, an increasing number of parents are ready to take more time to improve their childrens mental health.9. 指望in the expectation that