四级真题答案及解析第一套完整版.docx

1、四级真题答案及解析第一套完整版Part I Writing Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.题目解析：一、审题：四级写作的第一步即读懂题目要求。读题目时我们需要在题干中去找“关键词”。本次作文中读完题目，建议同学们用

2、笔勾画出来五个关键词，即五个要点，顺序依次是“30 minutes”、“essay”、“how”、“the relationship between doctors and patients”、“write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words”其中关于考试时间和作文字数的要求每年都一致。接下来审题的重点：这次写作要求我们写一篇常见的议论文，并且去简述如何处理医生和病人的关系。读完题目之后，我们了解到这次的写作主题即“医患关系（the relationship between doctors and patients）”。二、谋篇：四级写作

3、的第二步即布局三段结构，这次写作中强调“如何处理医患关系”，所以我们在第二段写作时，可以从两个维度出发医生和患者去叙述如何正确处理两个主体之间的关系。三、框架：全文分为三个段落。第一段为话题引出段（可结合情景作文第一段，先表明自己的观点）；第二段为原因分析段（主要从医生/患者两个方面进行原因论述）；第三段为意义阐述段。四、填充：具体的范文如下，仅做参考。写作范文：On the Relationship between Doctors and PatientsIn the present age, it is generally acknowledged that the relationshi

4、p between doctors and patients is playing indispensable roles in our lives. As far as I am concerned, we should balance this kind of relationship from two aspects, doctors and patients.The causes of this perspective are multiple. In the first place, the reason has been cited as a major reason that d

5、octors cannot be understood, for patients always maintain doctors can cure all kinds of disease. This is mainly due to the fact that although medical technology and science are advanced at an amazing rate, there exists a multitude of various kinds of diseases we cannot cure. Furthermore, the reason

6、can contribute this perspective that patients are believed to be lack of the fundamental medical knowledge, which results in this relationship are worried. Plenty of evidence has shown that an increasing number of patients often go to extremes if their diseases cannot be cure instantly. When it come

7、s to our modern society, it is universally acknowledged that dealing with the relationship between doctors and patients in a reasonable way plays a vitally important role in our lives. Undoubtedly, if we spare no efforts to do so, our future will be hopeful and promising.Part II Listening Comprehens

8、ion Section ANew report 11.答案: B) Her little brother. Q: Who did Edison raise money for?解析: 新闻首句原则,了解大致内容是Edison卖柠檬水和画画为生病需要做心脏手术(surgery)的弟弟筹资。第一道题给考生来了个下马威,难度系数比较高, 需要考生自己分类信息再听取问题作答,这种题型称为模棱两可型题目,考察学生听力和反应能力。A) Her friend Erika. 根据顺序原则,A选项在新闻最后才出现且与问题不符，先不作考虑。C/D选项是Edison祖母猜测Edison偷听到祖父的对话,从而得知弟弟

9、生病,与问题无关,故排除。2.答案: C) By selling lemonade and pictures.Q: How did Edison raise money?原文:She decided to go outside and have a lemonade stand, make some jewelries and pictures and sell them.这道题难度中等,根据选项形式都是by, 可得知问题一定是问how,因此,可预先考虑应该紧抓文章中的 “方式”,再根据视听一致原则即可得出答案。原文：A 9-year-old girl in New Mexico has ra

10、ised more than $500 for her little brother who needs heart surgery in Houston Texas this July. Addison Witulskis grandmother Kim Allred said Addison probably overheard a conversation between family members talking about the funds needed to get her little brother to treatment. I guess she overheard h

11、er grandfather and me talking about how were worried about how were going to get to Houston, for my grandsons heart surgery,” said Allred. She decided to go outside and have a lemonade stand and make some drawings and pictures and sell them.” Thats when Addison and her friends Erika and Emily Borden

12、 decided to sell lemonade for 50 cents a cup and sell pictures for 25 cents each. Before Allred knew it, New Mexico State Police Officers were among the many, stopping by helping them reach a total of $568. The family turned to social media expressing their gratitude saying, “From the bottom of our

13、hearts, we would like to deeply thank each and every person that stopped by!”New report 23.答案: C) Providing clean energy to five million people.Q：What is the Francis purpose of constructing solar panels?原文: Last week, France announced the country would pay 621miles of road with solar panels over the

14、 next five years with the goal of providing cheap, renewable energy to five million people. (法国将在五年内马路上建造太阳能板,旨在为人们供应可生能源。)解析: 这道题难度中等, 遵照试听一致原则,同时注意答案前后一致。4. B) They can be laid right on top of existing highways.Q: What is especial about the solar panels used in the walkway?解析: 这道题有模棱两可选项出现,即B/C。但是

15、,C呈现的听力内容只是介绍太阳能板的厚度；而B则是问题所问的特殊作用,因此,综合问题,得出答案即B。其中,highway相对应同义替换的词汇有: walkway, bypass等。原文：Last week, France announced that the country will pave 621 miles of road with solar panels over the next five years, with the goal of providing cheap, renewable energy to five million people. Called “the Wat

16、tway,” the roads will be built through joint efforts with the French road-building company Colas and the National Institute of Solar Energy. The company spent the last five years developing solar panels that are only about a quarter of an inch thick and are strong enough to stand up to heavy highway

17、 traffic without breaking or making the roads more slippery. The panels are also designed so that they can be installed directly on top of existing roadways, making them relatively cheap and easy to install. France isnt the first country to kick around the idea of paving its roads with solar panels.

18、 In November 2015, the Netherlands completed a 229-foot-long bike path paved with solar panels as a test for future projects. However, this is the first time a panel has been designed to be laid directly on top of existing roads and the first project to install the panels on public highways.New repo

19、rt 35.答案:A) Endless fighting in the region. (视听一致) Q：What has made it difficult to survey lions in remote parts of Susan and Ethiopia？原文：Continuous fighting in the region has made survey difficult.解析: 这篇新闻研究者们证实非洲的狮子正在大范围消失,并成立小组研究狮子的栖息地。这道题难度中等,通过视听一致即可。6. 答案：D. To find evidence of the existence of

20、 the “lost lions”.Q: What was the main purpose of the research?解析：细节题。目的题，按照顺序中段听到了the discovery of the lost lions内容，以及catch images / identify lionstracks，确定答案。7.答案：B. Lions tracks.Q: What did the researchers find in the national park?解析：细节题。视听一致原则，依据identify lionstracks, 确定答案.原文：Lions have disappea

21、red from much of Africa, but for the past few years scientists have wondered if the big cats were hanging on in remote parts of Sudan and Ethiopia. Continuous fighting in the region has made surveys difficult. But scientists released a report Monday documenting, with hard evidence, the discovery of

22、lost lions.A team with Oxford Universitys Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, supported by a charity organization, spent two nights in November camping in the National Park in northwest Ethiopia, on the Ethiopia-Sudan border. The researchers set out six camera traps capturing images of lions, and t

23、hey identified lion tracks. The scientists concluded that lions are also likely to live in the neighbouring National Park across the border in Sudan. The International Union for Conservation of Nature had previously considered the area a possible range for the species, and local people had reported

24、seeing lions in the area, but no one presented convincing evidence.Section BConversation 18. 【答案】A. Her “lucky birthday”【问题】What is the woman looking forward to?【原文+解析】A golden or lucky birthday is when one turns the age of their birth date.一个黄金或幸运的生日是当一个人到达出生日期的年龄。9. 【答案】D. Threw her a surprise par

25、ty.【问题】What did the womans parents do on her sisters lucky birthday?【原文+解析】 My parents did throw her a surprise party that year.那年我父母给她举办了一个惊喜派对。10. 【答案】B. The trip her husband has planned.【问题】What is the woman eager to find out about?【原文+解析】Im dying to know what kind of trip he has planned or way w

26、e are going.我很想知道他计划了什么样的旅行，或者我们打算去哪。11. 【答案】C. He is eager to learn how the couples holiday turns out.【问题】What does the man say at the end of the conversation?【原文+解析】 I cant wait to hear all about it when you get back.我等不及要听到你回来的消息了。原文：M: I bet youre looking forward to the end of this month. Are yo

27、u?W: Yes, I am. How did you know?M: David told me you had a special birthday coming up.W: Ohyeah thats right. This year will be my golden birthday. M: What does that mean? Ive never heard of a golden birthday.W: Ive actually just learnt this concept myself. Fortunately, just in time to celebrate. A

28、golden or lucky birthday is when one turns the age of their birth date. So, for example, my sisters birthday is December 9th and her golden birthday would have been the year she turned nine years old. Come to think of it, my parents did throw her a surprise party that year. M: Interesting. Too bad I

29、 missed mine. My golden birthday wouldve been four years ago. I assume you got big plans then.W: Actually yes. My husband is planning a surprise holiday for the two of us next week. I have no idea what hes got in mind, but Im excited to find out. Has he mentioned anything to you?M: He might have.W:

30、Anything youd like to share? Im dying to know what kind of trip he has planned on where were going. M: You know nothing at all?W: Not a clue. Hard to imagine, isnt it? Though I must say I think hes been having even more fun keeping the secret from me in the past few weeks.M: Im sure both of you will

31、 have a fantastic time. Happy golden birthday! I cant wait to hear all about it when you get back. Conversation 212. 【答案】A. They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation.【问题】What does the man say about good negotiators?【原文+解析】 They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation.他们对谈判的动态很敏感。13.

32、 【答案】B. They know when to stop.【问题】What does the man say maybe the most important thing to a successful negotiator?【原文+解析】 And perhaps most importantly, they know when to stop.也许最重要的是，他们知道什么时候该停下来。14. 【答案】C. They learn quickly.【问题】How is a good negotiator different from a poor one?【原文+解析】Good negotiators learn fast.好的谈判者学得快。15. 【答案】D. Get to know the other side.【问题】What is the first stage of a negotiation according to a man?【原文+解析】There are about six stage