备战中考英语黄冈市好题全真模拟卷 卷 第一模拟解析卷.docx

1、备战中考英语黄冈市好题全真模拟卷 卷 第一模拟解析卷绝密启用前|学科网考试研究中心命制备战2021年中考英语【黄冈市好题必刷】全真模拟卷1月卷第一模拟一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1How do you usually get to work, Mike?By bike, it is a kind of sport that uses much _, but it keeps me healthy.Atrouble Bstress Cenergy Dsupport【答案】C【详解】句意：迈克，你通常怎么去上班？骑自

2、行车，这是一种需要很多能量的运动，但它使我保持健康。考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦； stress 压力；energy能量；support支持；根据语境可知骑自行车是需要能量的运动，故选C。2When Flight 3U8633 finally landed in Chengdu, _of the women passengers cried. Fortunately, _of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(事件).Asome; none Bsome; neither Cany; none Dany; ne

3、ither【答案】A【详解】句意：当3U8633航班最终降落成都时，一些女乘客哭了。幸运的是，飞机上的119名乘客中没有一人在事故中受伤。考查不定代词辨析。some一些，用于肯定句；none （三者或者三者以上）都不，一个也不；neither（两者）都不；any 任何一个，多用于否定句。第一空是肯定句，故填some；第二空根据“fortunately”可知一个人也没有受伤，所以填none，故选A。3 Cross the road very carefully. Look both ways, or you_ be knocked down. Got it.Amight Bshould Cmus

4、t Dhave to【答案】A【详解】句意：过马路要小心。两边看，不然你可能会被撞到的。明白了。考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；must必须；have to不得不；根据“be knocked down”及语境可知，此处指的是“可能会被撞到”，是一种可能的推测，英语是might，故选A。4 Mary, will you invite your friends to your birthday party? Yes, Mom. I have _ many invitations to my friends.Agiven away Btaken away Cworked out Ds

5、ent out【答案】D【详解】句意：玛丽，你能邀请你的朋友来生日派对吗？好的，妈妈，我已经给我的朋友发送邀请了。考查动词短语。give away赠送；take away带走；work out计算出；send out发送。根据空格后的invitation邀请函，可知是给朋友们发出了邀请函。故选D。5Of the two sisters, Betty is_one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.Aa younger Ba youngestCthe younger Dthe youngest【答案】C【详解】句意：在这两姐妹中，贝蒂是

6、较小的一个，她也是一个喜欢安静的人。考查形容词比较级。两者之中比较年轻的那个时, 要用形容词比较级, 并在比较级前加定冠词the。故选C。6How was the film yesterday?We were late for the film last night. It _ for 15 minutes when we arrived at the cinema.Ahas begun Bhas been on Chad been on Dhad begun【答案】C【详解】句意：昨天的电影如何？我们昨晚电影迟到了。当我们到电影院的时候，电影已经开始15分钟了。考查过去完成时的用法。根据题干

7、中“when we arrived at the cinema”可知要用过去时态，排除AB现在完成时；begin开始，是短暂性动词，要转化为延续性动词be on。故选C。7_Mr. Wang _ his daughter is interested in the movie “Amazing China!” I think its one of the most popular movies in 2018.Anot onlybut also BbothandCneithernor Deitheror【答案】A【详解】句意：不仅王先生而且他的女儿都对电影辉煌中国感兴趣。我认为这是2018年最受

8、欢迎的电影之一。考查连词。not onlybut also 不仅而且；bothand 二者都；neithernor 既不也不；eitheror 要么要么。根据“its one of the most popular movies”可知此处表达的是二人都感兴趣。not only. but also连接两个并列主语时，其谓语动词的单复数形式需与并列主语中相“临近”的那一部分保持一致。根据“is”可知but also后面的名词his daughter符合。both. and连接两个并列主语时，表达的是复数概念，谓语动词用复数，此处不符合。故选A。8Can you guess _? Maybe Gua

9、ngdong. She always makes soup for meals.Awhy does she come here Bwhy she comes hereCwhere does she come from Dwhere she comes from【答案】D【详解】句意：你能猜出她来自哪里吗？可能来自广东。她做饭时总是煮汤。考查宾语从句。guess后缺少宾语，此处考查宾语从句；根据“Maybe Guangdong.”可知问的是地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除AB；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C。故选D。9I will remember the important people in

10、 my life _ helped and supported me.Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dhow【答案】A【详解】句意：我将记住我生命中那些帮助和支持过我的重要的人们。考查关系代词。who先行词为人；which先行词为物；what不引导定语从句；how在从句中充当方式状语。此处引导定语从句修饰先行词people，是人，应该用who引导，故选A。10Excuse me. Can I sit here?_. Because its my friends seat.AYoud better not BOf course CNever mind DThats all right【答案

11、】A【详解】句意：打扰了。我能坐这儿吗? 你最好不要。因为这是我朋友的座位。考查交际用语。Youd better not你最好不要；Of course当然；Never mind没关系；Thats all right不客气。根据答语“Because its my friends seat.”，可知此处是指最好不要坐这里，故选A。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 When I was a child, my father had to do three jobs for a fami

12、ly of seven. Every time I saw him come back late, looking tired. I promised myself that someday, I would show my 11 to my father for what he had done. Over the next twenty years, my father worked hard to 12 our big family and suffered a lot from a heart problem. One morning, my fathers old car 13 an

13、d he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination. He had 14 refused when I offered to replace his old car. He said that he did not want something that he was unable to pay himself. As he stepped out of the doctors office, he looked unusually 15 . We drove in silence and he made me promise

14、to keep the medical report as a 16 . I did this with a heavy heart. At that time, I was 17 a new car. I asked my father to go with me to pick one out. 18 I started talking with the salesman, I noticed my father admiring (羡慕) a brown car. I 19 chose a blue car. My father took one final look at the br

15、own car and seemed 20 before leaving. I heard him muttering (嘀咕) to himself, “Really like that car. Wish I could 21 it.” Several days later, I asked my father if he could go with me to pick up 22 new car. As we arrived, the salesman 23 him a key to his new car the brown one and explained that it was

16、 for him, 24 me. My father looked at me in great 25 . I explained it was my childhood promise and smiled at this man, who had given up everything for his family.11Athanks Bdreams Ctalents Dregrets12Abuild Bsave Cprotect Dsupport13Aset off Bcame back Cbroke down Dwent by14Astrongly Brudely Cshyly Dha

17、ppily15Aangry Bglad Cproud Dserious16Afact Bsecret Cdecision Dsuggestion17Atesting Bdesigning Cexpecting Dchecking18AUnless BWhen CSince DBecause19Afinally Bsuddenly Csimply Dimmediately20Aworried Bpleased Csorry Dproud21Aborrow Bafford Ccollect Dchoose22Amy Byour Chis Dher23Areturned Bshowed Chande

18、d Dposted24Ato Bfrom Cwith Dfor25Afun Bpain Ctrouble Dsurprise【分析】本文讲述了作者为了回报父亲年轻时维持这一大家庭的辛苦，给父亲买了一辆他最喜欢的棕色汽车的故事。11句意：我向自己承诺，总有一天，我会对父亲所做的一切表示感谢。thanks感谢；dreams梦想；talents天赋；regrets遗憾。根据“my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven”，可知，父亲为做三份工作养家糊口，作者对父亲的付出表示感谢，故选A。12句意：在接下来的二十年里，我的父亲努力工作，来维持

19、我们这个大家庭，并患上了心脏病。build建造；save节省；protect保护；support维持。根据“my father worked hard to.our big family”，可知，父亲努力工作的目的是维持这个家庭，故选D。13句意：一天早上，我父亲的旧车出故障了，他让我在他体检后去接他。set off出发；came back回来；broke down出故障；went by经过。根据“he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination”，可知，父亲的车出故障了，所以让作者去接他，故选C。14句意：当我提出给他换旧车时，

20、他坚决拒绝了。strongly强烈地；rudely无理地；shyly害羞地；happily开心地。根据“ He said that he did not want something that he was unable to pay himself”，可知，父亲不想要一些自己无法支付的东西，所以是强烈地拒绝了，故选A。15句意：当他走出医生的办公室时，他看上去异常严肃。angry生气的；glad高兴的；proud骄傲的；serious严肃的。根据“We drove in silence”，可知，父亲走出医生办公室异常严肃，所以一路上沉默不语，故选D。16句意：我们在沉默地开着车，他让我保证对

21、体检报告保密。fact事实；secret秘密；decision决定；suggestion建议。根据“I did this with a heavy heart”，可知，父亲让作者对体检报告保密，作者内心里很沉重地答应了，故选B。17句意：在那时，我期待一辆新汽车。testing测试；designing设计；expecting期待；checking检查。根据上文的描述，父亲的车坏了，而父亲的身体又不是很好，所以作者期待买一辆新汽车给父亲，故选C。18句意：当我开始和销售员交谈时，我注意到我父亲非常喜欢一辆棕色的车。unless除非；when当时；since自从；because因为。根据“I st

22、arted talking with the salesman, I noticed my father admiring (羡慕) a brown car”，可知，是当作者跟销售员交谈时，注意到父亲看上了一辆棕色的车，故选B。19句意：我最终选择了一辆蓝色的车。finally最终；suddenly突然；simply简单地；immediately立即。根据“I.chose a blue car”，可知，经过对比，作者最终选择了一辆蓝色的新车，故选A。20句意：父亲最后看了一眼那辆棕色的车，似乎很抱歉，然后离开了。worried担忧的；pleased满意的；sorry抱歉的；proud自豪的。根

23、据“I.chose a blue car”，可知，作者最终选择了一辆蓝色的车，所以父亲似乎对这辆棕色的车感到抱歉，故选C。21句意：真的很喜欢那辆车。但愿我能买得起。borrow借入；afford买得起；collect收集；choose选择。根据“Really like that car”，可知，父亲非常喜欢那辆棕色的车，所以是希望能买得起，故选B。22句意：几天后，我问父亲是否可以和我一起去取我的新车。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据上文的描述，作者说想给父亲换一辆新车时，父亲强烈反对，所以作者只能让父亲认为这辆车是买给作者自己的，这样父亲才能陪着他去取车，故选A。23句

24、意：当我们到达时，销售员递给他一把新车的钥匙那辆棕色的，并解释这是我给他的。returned返回；showed展示；handed交给；posted邮递。根据“he salesman . him a key to his new car”，可知，销售员递给父亲一把新车的钥匙，故选C。24句意：当我们到达时，销售员递给他一把新车的钥匙那辆棕色的，并解释这是我给他的。to到；from来自；with伴随；for为了。根据“I asked my father to go with me to pick one out”，可知，这辆汽车是作者买给父亲的，所以此处表示“来自我”，故选B。25句意：我父亲非常

25、惊讶地看着我。fun乐趣；pain痛苦；trouble麻烦；surprise惊讶。根据上文描述，父亲一直以为作者最终买的是那辆蓝色的车，当看到是一辆他喜欢的棕色汽车时，尤其还是作者给父亲买的，他感到非常惊讶，故选D。三、阅读理解（共19小题，每小题2分，满分38分）第一节 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共14小题，每小题2分，满分28分） （1） Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense because hes an enviro

26、nmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Steins jobs is in support of an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.Americans use more than 100 billion plastic bags every

27、 year. So many end up in trees or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts. The bags are banned (禁止) in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Seeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are asking scientists like Stein to make the case that their pr

28、oducts are not as bad for the planet as most people think.Among the bag makers reasons: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to buy paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they only make up a small p

29、ercentage of all garbage on the ground today.The industry has also taken aim at (针对) the product that has appeared to take the place of plastic bags: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life is and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting re

30、usable bags usually require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists dont doubt these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for y

31、ears.26One of Steins jobs is to_.Apick up the litter on the road Bsupport the use of plastic bagsCsell plastic bags in supermarkets Dencourage paper bags and reusable ones27What does the word “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to?ABans on plastic bags. BInfluence of city development.CPlastic bags hung in trees. DHeadaches caused by garbage.28What