人教七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳.docx

1、人教七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 1、词汇拓展 1. sing（现在分词）singing 2. dance（现在分词）dancing 3. swim（现在分词）swimming （同义词）paint 5. story（复数）stories 6. Write（同音词）right 7. drum（复数）drums 8. piano（复数）pianos 9. also（同义词）too/either 10. make（单三）makes （现在分词）making 11. Center（形容词）central 1

2、2. teach（名词）teacher 13. musician（形容词）musical二、重点短语与句型1. play chess 下国际象棋 English 说英语 3. play the guitar 弹吉它 4. want to do 想做5. be good at 擅长于 club /sports 什么俱乐部 /运动 /swimming /sports club 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部 good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 to do 喜欢做 about怎么样 good at doing擅长做 stories 讲故事 stor

3、y telling club 讲故事俱乐部 14. talk to 跟.说 stories 写小说 school 放学后 for the school show为学校表演招聘 kung fu 打中国功夫 and show us 来给我们表演 20. play the drum 敲鼓 the piano弹钢琴 the violin 拉小提琴 23make friends 结交朋友24. be good with 善于应付（处理）的 ；和某人相处很好 sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人 the weekend 在周末 with.帮助做 free /busy 有空/很忙 sb. at拨打某人的

4、号码 sb./sth. to do 需要某人/某物做 students说英语的学生 the club加入俱乐部， in=join in 成为中的一员 三、关键句型1. Can you draw Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. Sounds good.4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 5. Please call Mrs

5、. Miller at 555-3721. 话题写作Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. Im a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be

6、good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school一、词汇拓展 1. up（反义词)down 2. brush（单三）brushes 3. tooth（复数）teeth 4. always(反义词)never (反义词）late 6. work(同义词）job 7. night(反义词）day 8. half(复数）halves 9. run（现在分词）runn

7、ing 10. clean(现在分词）cleaning 11. eitheror （反义词）neither nor 12. life(复数）lives 13. taste（单三）tastes二、重点短语与句型1. get up 起床，站起 dressed穿上衣服 take a shower 洗淋浴 teeth涮牙 breakfast 吃早餐 time 几点，何时 to school 去学校 homework 做家庭作业 9. at night 在晚上 to 从到 the morning 在上午 12. go to work 去上班 s a funny time for 那是做有意思的时间。14

8、. be late for 做迟到 weekends 在周末 16. on school days 在上学期间 17. have(eat) breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐18. do (ones) homework 做作业 a walk 散步，走一走 quarter past /to+钟点数 过/差一刻钟 to bed 上床睡觉 the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上 past +钟点数 点半 home 回家 or 要么要么，或者.或者 of=many+可数（复数）大量，许多27. eat quickly 吃得快 sports 做运动29. have mu

9、ch time for 有许多时间做 half an hour 半小时 home 到家 a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐for lunch 午餐吃 lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后 (not) good for 对健康有（没）益 good 尝起来好吃 37. have a shower 洗澡 a very healthy life 有健康的生活 to do 需要做 doing to have 为了有 做后 Monday to Friday从周一到周五 station广播电台43. make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭 to school 到

10、校 三、关键句型1. What time do you usually get up I usually get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of

11、 fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes.四、佳作欣赏My School Day I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go

12、 home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school一、词汇拓展 1. Subway（同义词）underway 2. ride（现在分词）riding 3. bike(完全式）bicycle 4. far from（反义词）near to 5. km(完全式）kilometer 6. drive（现在分词）driving 7. cross （介词）ac

13、ross (名词）crossing 8. Village(指人）villager 9. leave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop(同义词) station 二、重点短语与句型1. take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway do(does)+人+ get to+地方 你怎样到达 人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具 乘去 bike=ride a bike=on ones bike骑自行车 long 多久，多长 how far

14、多远 long does it take sb. to do 做花某人多长时间 take(s) +人(宾格)+时间段(sometime) to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 far is it from to 离有多远m not sure. 我不能确信。 a good day at school. 上课快乐, too. 你也是。 bus ride 乘公共汽车 to school 走路上学 day 每天：天天 ones car to do 开某人的车去做 here 从这儿 of 认为 stop 公交车站点 station 火车站 far does he /she live from

15、他/她住在离有多远 does he/she think of sth/doing sth=How does he/she like sth/doing sth 他/她觉得如何21. betweenand 在.和之间 true 实现，成为现实 bus /train 乘公交车/火车 too quickly for 对来说流得太急 is adj+(for) sb. to do sth 做怎么样 the river 通过河 (an)11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 28. be not afraid不害怕 to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做 with sb/sth

16、 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物 liketo sb. 像一样对 this 像这样 is ones dream to do 做是某人的梦想。 to do 不得不做某事 on a ropeway 坐索道 36. thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事 there到达那儿 三、关键句型1. How do you get to schoolI ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school Its about three

17、 kilometers3. How long does it take you to get to school It takes me about half an hour on foot.4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.四、佳作欣赏The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different w

18、ays in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foo

19、t. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better. So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about youUnit 4 Dont eat in class. 一、词汇拓展1. rule(复数）rules 2. hallway(复数）hallways 3. listen(现在分词）listening 4. fight(现在分词)fighting 5. outsi

20、de(反义词)inside 6. wear(同音词）where7. important(反义词)unimportant 8. bring to（反义词）take to 9. uniform(复数）uniforms (反义词）in 11. before(反义词）after (反义词)clean 13. noisy(反义词)quiet 14. relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed15. terrible(副词)terribly 16. luck(形容词)lucky二、重点短语与句型 1. dining hall 餐厅 to 听 class 上课 the dining hall在餐厅

21、 quiet=keep quiet安静 t arrive late for =be not late for. 不要到迟到 lot of 许多，大量 to 带到(给) a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服 on time for 准时(按时)做 to,has to 不得不 t(doesnt) have to do =neednt.不必做 out 外出(娱乐) the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具 the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它 sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某

22、事 school nights在夜自习，在晚上上课 dinner 晚饭前 Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午 breakfast 做早餐 21. make (ones) bed 铺床 the rules 遵守规则 23. be strict with+人 对某人要求严格 strict in+事情 对某事要求严格 many+可数名词（复数） 太多的 +物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房 luck! 祝你好运！ 28. be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音 can I do 我该怎么办呢 30. think about 考虑，思考 a book 看书 rules

23、to do制定规章来做 home 在家 to do. 学习做 fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快 sb. 替某人拿某物 + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态 keep ones hair short 某人留短发 sb. to do 想某人做 s best to do 做是最好的。 三、关键句型1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. T

24、here are too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。四、佳作欣赏Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class

25、. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours Please write and tell me.YoursUnit 5 Why do you like pandas 一、词汇拓展1. panda(复数)

26、 pandas 2. zoo(复数)zoos 3. tiger(复数)tigers 4. koala(复数)koalas 5. giraffe (复数)giraffes (复数)elephant (反义词)di gent 8. beautiful(名词)beauty (反义词)ugly 9. Australia(指人)Australian (对应词)north 11. Africa(指人)African 12. friendly (反义词)unfriendly13. forget(反义词)remember 14. danger(形容词)dangerous (反义词)safety (复数)ivo

27、ries save(名词)saving二、重点短语与句型1. let sb do sth. first.咱们某人先做 2. kind of 稍微，有点儿 do you like你为什么喜欢 Africa 南非 from=come from来自 6. walk on two legs 两条腿走路；立着走路 day=the whole day 全天，整天 8. be friendly to sb. 对于某人很友好； dont you like=why not like 你为什么不喜欢s do sth. =shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth lot 非

28、常，十分 12. black and white 黑白相间 13. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 animals=which animals 什么动物 in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险中 16. cut down 砍倒17. be made of +物质 由.制成 symbol of good luck 好运的象征 many+可数名词复数 如此多的 the elephant 拯救大象21. one of Thailands symbols 泰国的一个标志 22 .get lost =be lost 迷路23. student from Thailand

29、泰国的学生 24. lose ones home 无家可归，失去家园 for a long time 走了很长时间 26. kill for 因而杀死27. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 28. things made of ivory 象牙制品 29. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(未做） 30. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）三、关键句型1. Why do you like pandas 你为什么喜欢熊猫Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. W

30、hy does John like koalas 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊Because theyre very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. Why dont you like tigers 你为什么不喜欢老虎Because theyre really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from 狮子来自哪里Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10. Isn