牛津英语八年级下册期末考试重点知识总结.docx

1、牛津英语八年级下册期末考试重点知识总结Unit 1 Past and present必背句型1.-Eddie,have you sen my food ? 埃迪，你看到我的食物了吗?-Yes.Ive just eaten it. 是的。我刚刚把它吃了。2.You used to be so kind to me. 你过去对我那么好。3.Ive lived here since I was born. 自从我出生，我就一直住在这儿。4.Has the town changed a lot over the years?在过去的几年里，这个小镇变化了许多吗?5.I first lived in t

2、he northern part of own with my parents.我起初与我的父母住在城镇的北部。6.Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park现在政府已把城镇中心的部分地方变成了一个新的公园。7.Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. 现在我时不时会觉得有点孤独。8.Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.之后，政

3、府意识到这个问题，并采取行动改善这个情况。9.They often put the waste into the river. 他们常把废料倒进河里。10.She went abroad with her parents. 她与她的父母去了国外。11.Its really nice to have a beautiful modern town.拥有一座美丽的现代化的城镇确实很好。12.We mainly communicate by email. 我们主要通过电子邮件交流。13.It has become impossible for us to see each other as ofte

4、n as before.像以前一样经常见到彼此对于我们来说已不可能。14.We used to play cards and Chinese chess together.我们过去常常一起打牌，和下中国象棋。15.Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years.这些年来月光镇发生了很多变化。16.Now the streets are wide and clean,with many green trees on both sides.现在街道既宽又明亮，两边有许多绿树。语法现在完成时（I）1.现在完成时：表示从过去

5、持续到现在的动作或状态，或已完成但对现在有一定影响的动作。2.现在完成时常和already、ever、just、never、recently、yet等副词以及since、for引导的时间状语连用。注意：already常用于肯定句，意思是“已经”，而yet常用于否定句和疑问句，意思是“还”。3.现在完成时的构成；have/has+动词的过去分词。必背单词A.识记类单词1.past n.过去 2.present n.现在，目前 3.just adv.刚才 4.since conj.自以来 5.ever adv.曾经 6.block n.街区 7.since prep.自以来 8.over prep

6、.在.期间 9.factory n.工厂 10.waste n.废料；废品 11.realize vt. &vi.意识到；实现 12.situation n.形势，情况13.before adv.以前，过去14.lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的15.anyway adv.尽管，即使这样16.husband n.丈夫17.interview n.采访；会见18.yet adv.还，仍19.past adj.过去的20.environment n.环境21.transport n.交通车辆，运输工具22.condition n.环境，条件，状况23.return vi.返回24.last ad

7、v.最近，上一次；最后25.abroad adv.到（在）国外26.primary adj.小学教育的；初级的27.exactly adv.(答语）正是，没错28.narrow adj.狭窄的B.应用类单词1.northern adj.北方的，北部的north(名词）2.married adj.已婚的，结婚的marry（动词）3.wife n.妻子 wives（复数）husband(对应词）4.pollution n.污染；污染物pollute（动词）polluted（形容词）5.improve vt.&.vi.改进，改善improvement(名词）6.impossible adj.不可能的

8、possible（反义词）7.recently adv.近来，最近recent（形容词）municate vi.&.vt.交流，交际communication（名词）必背短语1.in the bowl 在碗里2.over the years 多年以来3.change a lot 变化很大 4.in the past 在过去5.transport at different times 不同时代的运输工具6.as often as before 像以前一样频繁7.in the northern part of. 在的北部8.move into the new flat 搬进新公寓9.get mar

9、ried 结婚10.move away 搬走11.turn.into 把变成12.in some ways 在某种程度上13.feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤独14.from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔 15.improve the situation on foot 改善这种情况16.all ones life 一生17.the amazing changes 令人惊奇的变化18.go abroad 在国外19.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下中国象棋20.be/get used to习惯于，适应于21.used to曾经22.

10、put the waste into.把废物放入23.take action 采取行动24.two blocks away 两个街区外25.keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系26.on ones own 独自，单独27.enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒适的生活28.narrow and dirty roads 狭窄且脏的路29.walk to school/go to school on foot 步行去上学30.at primary school在小学Unit 2 Travelling必背单词A.识记类单词1.travelling n.旅行=

11、traveling 2.miss vt. 想念，思念3.fantastic adj.极好的，美妙的4.indoor adj.（在）室内的5.speed n.速度6.ride n.乘坐（游乐设施）7.cartoon n.卡通片，动画片8.character n.人物9.such det.&pron.这样的（人或物）10.parade n.（庆祝）游行11.magic n.魔法12.pie n.派，馅饼13.couple n.两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物14.castle n.城堡15.sand n.沙；沙滩16.over adv.结束17.marry vt.&.vi.结婚，嫁，娶18.dea

12、d adj.死的19.seaside adj.海边的20.except prep.除了以外21.view n.景色，风景22.mountain n.高山23.flight n.航班；航行24.point n.要点25.detail n.细节26.delicious ad.美味的，可口的27.seafood n.海鲜28.airport n.机场29.relative n.亲戚B.应用类单词1.beauty n.美丽；美人beautiful（形容词）2.business n.公事；商业；生意busy（形容词）3.feel vt.感觉到，意识到feeling(名词）4.sailing n.帆船运动

13、，航行sail(动词）5.direct adj.直达的，直接的一direction(名词）一indirect(反义词）必背短语1.have/go on a trip进行一次旅行2.have a fantastic time玩得开心3.the whole day一整天4.the most famous theme park 最著名的主题公园5.by underground/take the underground乘地铁6.join sb. 加入某人7.get ready 准备好了8.the capital of. 的首都9.watch a parade看游行10.in the dark在黑暗中1

14、1.miss sb.very much非常想念某人12.at high speed 高速13.do some shopping 购物14.cant stop doing sth. 不能停止做某事15.the best part of the day 这一天中最好的部分16.take lots of photos 拍许多照片17.take a direct flight to. 搭乘直飞航班到18.on business出差19.go for a picnic去野餐20.have/has gone to. 去了（未回）21.arrive in/at 到达22.be a member of. 成为

15、.的一员23.Chinese gardens中国园林24.through the ride 整个行程25.a couple of key rings 几个钥匙环26.have a quick meal 快速地吃了顿饭27.watch/see a 4-D film看一场4-D电影29.at the end of the day在这一天结束的时候30.the Window of the World 世界之窗31.places of interest 名胜32.leave for the airport 动身去机场33.in any season 在任何季节34.each other 互相；彼此35

16、.all year round 一年到头36.the first dolphin show 首场海豚秀37.the May Day holiday 五一假期38.on cold and snowy days在寒冷的下雪天 39.in the early morning 在一大早40.during the winter holiday在寒假期间必背句型1.I dont think itll be a holiday for me. 我想对我而言这不会是什么假期了。2.We got to the park by underground. 我们乘地铁去公园。3.We havent seen each

17、 other since last week. 自上周以来，我们就没有见面。4.It moved at high speed and was really exciting! 它高速运转，是非常令人激动的！5.I ran after them and couldnt stop taking photos. 我跟着他们跑，忍不住一直拍照片。6.I bought a couple of key rings for classmates. 我给同学们买了几个钥匙环。7.At the end of the day,we watched the fireworks in front of Sleepin

18、g Beauty Castle.在这一天结束时，我们在睡美人城堡前观看了烟火。8.Hope youve enjoyed yourself there!希望你在那儿玩得开心！9.There may be some rain,but the weather is usually nice at that time of year.或许有雨，但在每年的这个时候，天气通常是好的。10.It was the best part of the day. 这是一天中最好的部分。11.It took us about three and a half hours to fly to Hong Kong.我们花

19、了三个半小时飞到香港。12.Do you have any plans for the May Day holiday,Amy?.五一节假期你有一些计划吗，埃米?13.My parents and I left for the airport in the early morning.我和父母一大早就前往机场。14.My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice.我爸爸去成都出差过两次。必备语法现在完成时（）have/has been 和have/has gone的用法have/has been表示某人曾经去过某地，并且已经回来。have/has go

20、ne表示某人已经去了某地，但还没回来。和for或since连用的动词现在完成时常和for 或since引导的表示一段时间的时间状语连用。核心知识点1.on the way的用法 “在路上”on the way to.意为“在去的路上”，to后接表地点的名词，接副词时则省略to。2.couple的用法couple名词，指两个人或物或几个人或物，是可数名词，常与of连用，a couple of一对，几个，几件。3.all year round的用法all year round=all the year round,意为“一年到头，终年”，相当于the whole year,at all times

21、 of year,在句中作状语。Unit 3 Online tours必背单词A.识记类单词1.online adj.联网的，在线的2.programme n.节目；计划，方案3.channel n.频道4.keyboard n.键盘5.unit n.机件；单位6.mouse n.鼠标7.screen n.显示屏，屏幕8.receive t.收到，接到9.guide n.导游，向导10.icon n.图标11.click vi.&.w.点击12.Europe n.欧洲（人）的13.America n.美洲14.world-famous adj.世界著名的，举世闻名的15.trade n.贸易1

22、6.international adj.国际的17.gather vi.&.vt. 聚集，集合18.huge adj.巨大的19.island n.岛屿20.several det.&pron.几个，数个21.lawn n.草坪22.relax vi.放松，休息23.hard adj.辛苦的；艰难的24.musical n.音乐剧25.bottom n.底，底部26.pick vt. 挑选27.play n.戏剧，剧本28.website n.网站29.dream vi.&vt. 做梦，梦想30.passport n.护照31.coast n.海岸32.sail n.帆33.Australia

23、n adj.澳大利亚34.opposite n.对立的人（或物）35.mind vt.&vi.介意36.print vi.&vt.打印；印刷37.book vt.&vi.预订，订（房间、车票等）38.England n.（英国）英格兰39.queen n.女王40.ruler n.统治者；管理者41.pound n.英镑12.European adj.欧洲的B.应用类单词1.Asia n.亚洲Asian（形容词）2.Africa n.非洲African(形容词）3.southern adj.南方的，南部的south(名词）4.darkness n.黑暗dark（形容词）5.pleasure n

24、.高兴，乐意pleased（形容词）必背短语1.chat with friends 和朋友聊天2.change the channel 变换频道3.play games 玩游戏4.online tours 在线旅游5.look like 看起来像6.search for information 搜索信息 7.send and receive emails 收发电子邮件8.the remote control 遥控器9.watch videos 看视频10.do word processing文字处理11.at the top of.在的顶部 12.click on 点击13.thousands

25、 of. 成千上万的14.the early twentieth century 二十世纪早期15.at the boom of.在.的底部16.pick another city挑选另外一个城市17.lots of local food 许多本地食品18.try the famous Tianjin Baozi品尝有名的天津包子19.how often 多久一次20.the world-famous trade centre世界著名的贸易中心21.in the centre of the island在岛中心22.a large green lawn 一块大的草坪23.Around the

26、World in Eight Hours八小时周游世界24.a hard days work一天的辛苦工作25.be famous for. 因而出名26.dream of/about 梦想；想象27.the opposite of.与对立的人（或物）28.my pleasure很乐意效劳29.be made up of. 由组成30.so much for sth.关于就讲这么多；到此为止必背句型1.What do you usually use your computer for? 你通常用你的电脑来干什么？2.How often do you use your computer for

27、this? 你多久用电脑做一次这个呢?3.I usually use it to search for information. 我通常用它来搜索信息。4.Every year,thousands of people gather here on New Years Eve.每年除夕，成千上万的人聚集在这里。5.Its exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness!看巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下，真是太让人兴奋了！6.It has been famous for its theatres since the ear

28、ly twentieth century.自二十世纪早期以来它便以剧院闻名。7.Have you ever heard of the song Memory”? 你曾经听说过回忆这首歌吗?8.Click on it,pick another city and then start your new tour!点一下它，选择另一个城市，然后开始你的新旅行！9.In the centre of the island is Central Park. 在（曼哈顿）岛的中心是中央公园。10.I hope I can visit the USA some day. 我希望将来有一天我能参观美国。11.W

29、ould you mind showing me how to start this online tour?请你演示一下如何开始这个在线旅游好吗？12.There are many palaces and castles in this old European country.在这个古老的欧洲国家有很多宫殿和城堡。13.Click on the “Print”ion when you want to print.当你想打印的时候，点“Print”图标。14.The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its

30、winter is wet and cold. 游览英国的最佳时间是从5月到9月，因为那儿的冬天潮湿且冷。15.It is sunny one minute,but rainy the next,so prepare for it before you go there.前一分钟还是晴朗的，但接下来就有雨，因此在去之前你要准备一下。必备语法现在完成时（）现在完成时和一般过去时都可以表示过去发生的动作，但在具体的语境中，这两种时态有明显的区别。现在完成时表示到说话时为止已经发生或完成（不一定结束）的动作或状态，强调造成的结果或对现在产生的影响。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事情或存在的状态，说话的侧重点在陈述过去发生的事情或状态。1.several的用法several用作形容词，作“几个，数个，一些”时，多指三个以上，十个以下，其后接复数名词，一般用于肯定句中。2.be famous fo