九年级英语第三单元知识点梳理.docx

1、九年级英语第三单元知识点梳理九年级英语第三单元知识点梳理（人教版）一 重点单词1.beside prep.在旁边，在附近； 2. pardon interj.请再说一遍，对不起 3.rush v&n.仓促，急促；4. suggest v.建议，提议；5. staff n.管理人员，职工；6. central adj.中心的，中央的； 7. mail v.邮寄；发电子邮件；8. east adj.东方 的；9. fasc in ati ng adj.迷人的， 极有吸引力的10. con ve nient adj.便利的，方便的 11. polite adj.有礼貌的；12. direct adj

2、.直接的 13 request n&v.要求，请求 14. correct adj.正确的。15. course n.课程，学科；二.重点词组1.询问信息 ask for information2.向左/右转 turn left/right3.买一双鞋 get a pair of shoes4.去三楼 go to the third floor5. 路过书店 go past the bookstore6. 在银行与超市之间 between the bank and the supermarket7.路过 pass by8.抓住 我的手hold my han d9.听起来完美 sou nd pe

3、rfect 10.在去某地的路上 on the way to sw11.请再说一次 pardon me12.沿着这条街向东走 go east along this street 13. 一个吃饭的好地方 a good place to eat14.在的拐角处on the corner of15礼貌地请求帮助ask for help politely 16.改变说话的方式change the way they talk17.在不同的情景 in different situations18.电子邮件地址 e-mail address19.导入一个问题 lead in to a request20.

4、地下停车场 underground parking lot21 匆忙地 be in a rush22.第一次遇见某人 meet sb for the first time23. 更好地规划我的时间 plan my time better其它补充词组1.a pair of对，一双，一副 2.between A and B在 a 和 b 之间3.on one s / the way在去 的路上 4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍5.pass by路过经过6.look forward to盼望期待7.excuse me 打扰了 请原谅 8.get some magazines 得至U些杂志9.

5、get some in formation about 获取有关 的一些信息 lO.turn leftright 向左向右转11.go past 经过 路过 12.a little earlier 早一点儿13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方 14.in different situation 在不同的 情况下15.on time准时 按时16.get to到达17.have dinner 吃晚餐 18.on one the right 在右边21.the corner of 的角落/拐角处22ead into导入 引入turn left/right 向左/右转 on

6、 one s left/righ在某人的左 /右边go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 have dinner 吃饭 go to the thirdfloor去三楼a room for rest ing 休息室 be special about.有独特之处one one aywto.在去 的路上 something to eat 一些吃的东西hold one s halnd住某人的手 mail(send) a letter 寄信pass by 路过 a rock band 摇滚乐队 in the shopp ing cen ter 在购物中心in some situation

7、s 在某些场合 park one s 停车an underground parking lot 地下停车库 such as 例女口tha nk sb. for doing sth.为感谢某人 look forward to 期盼meet sb. for the first time 第一次见至U某人 in a rush to do sth.仓促地做某事be convenient to do sth.做某事很方便二、重点知识点1名词可以用来修饰另一个名词，表示材料、类别、用途等。名词作定语时 常使用单数形式。a shoe factory 鞋厂 a fruit shop 水果店1sport 作定语

8、时常用复数形式。 a sports car sports shoes2man和woman作定语时有数的变化，其单复数形式与其所修饰的名词的 数保持一致。a man/woma n teacher two men/wome n teachers2.past, over, across与 through 辨析3.rush用法作不及物动词时，意为 冲；奔；猛攻”rush作及物动词时，意为 催促”rush还可作名词，意为 冲进；匆促；急流”女口：in a rush=in a hurry匆忙地；急速地4.suggest 用法(1)suggest+名 词。如： He suggested a two-day-

9、l ong stay in Beiji ng on the way home.(2)suggest+动名词。如： My father suggested calli ng for a doctor at on ce.(3)suggest + that从句。此时谓语动词一般要用虚拟语气的形式，即 should+动词原形,should可省略。5.start 用法start doing sth.二start to do sth.意为 开始做某事”;作 开始”讲时，start与begin二者可互换，但表示 创办”开设”机器）开 动”出发”动身”时，只能用start,不能用begin。6.take用法t

10、ake some food take some medicine （二have 吃，喝 ） take notes做笔记3take one s temperature测Q量 ）4It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要 ）5I II take this coaC=buy 购买） take somebody / something to （ 带领，拿去，取）take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） take off （ 脱下）7.turn的用法turn to page 80 翻到 It is your turn.

11、轮到你了at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关tur n right/ left at the first tur ning /cross ing三、重点句式1.-请问，你能告诉我怎样才能到书店吗？-当然，只需沿主街走只到你 路过中心街。书店就在你右边，银行旁边。-Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?-Sure, just go along Mai n Street un til you pass Cen ter Street. The bookstor

12、e is on your right, beside the ban k.2.-你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗？-它在下午7点关门。-Do you know whe n the bookstore close today? -It closes at 7:00 pm today.3.-请问，你知道我在哪才能买到一些邮票吗？ -当然，上二楼，在银行和超市之间有个书店。-Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcards?-Sure. Go to the second floor. There s a bookstore between the

13、 bank and tsupermarket.4请再说一次，你知道这附近是否有餐馆吗？ Pardon me, do you know ifthere s a restaura nt aro und here?5.-你能告诉我这么哪有好吃的地方吗？ -当然可以，你喜欢什么样的食物？-Can you tell me where there saaegtiodaiP -Of course. What kind offood do you like?4单元语法由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 一我在第二单元已经讲过这个语法 了。5. pardon/excuse me/sorry 的区另U1.excuse m

14、e：虽然可以译为 对不起”但它实际上是一种礼貌的语言形式， 主要表达讲话者对受话者的敬重。下列场合较为常见：(1)向陌生人问路，要引起对方的注意时，请求别人帮忙时。如： Excuse me,can you tell me where the post office is?(2)需要打断别人的谈话，或要对别人刚讲的内容提出反对意见时，为了不 显得粗鲁无礼，常用 excuse mes女口： Excuse me, may I get in a word?(3)因故中途离席是中断和别人的谈话时。如： Excuse me, but I must gohome now.2. sorry :常用于表示 对不

15、起”和 遗憾”两种意思，往往带有较浓的 赔不是” 的色彩。多见于下列场合：(1)由于不小心撞着别人或踩了别人的脚。如： Oh, sorry, did I step on yourfoot?(2) 因讲话不当或行为失误而道歉。如：I m sorry, I don t mean to say it(3)因不能帮助别人做某事而道歉。如： Sorry, I don t know it exactly(4)听到某种不幸消息而表示遗憾。如： Tom is about to die. I am sorry tohear that.(5) 当你不愿说不明确的事或不礼貌的事时。如： I m probably n

16、ot making myself clear, sorry.(6) 准备拒绝别人的要求，反对别人做某事时。如： Sorry, I don t agree with you.Excuse me通常在说或做可能令人不悦的事情之前使用；而 Sorry在说或做这种事情之后使用，表示歉意。3.I beg your pardon可用于(正式场合)：做错事道歉；谈话中提出 异议以前；没听清对方的话，希望他重复一遍时(可说Beg pardon或Pardon, 可用问号，说时用升调)；(以不友好的语气说)不相信对方的话是真实的； 例如：I beg your pardon but that is my coat.

17、对不起，可那是我的上衣呀。-The third answer is B.第三个答案是 B。-I beg your pardon.( Beg pardo n. Pardo n)对不起，请再说一遍好吗？Please dont throw paper on the ground. , I wont.A. Excuse me B. Thats all right C. Sorry D. It does nt matter【解】考查日常交际用语。Excuse me意为 打扰了” Thats all right意为 不 用谢” Sorry意为 对不起” It does nt matter意为 没关系”根据

18、句意为 对不起， 我不会了。6问路的表示法英语中表达问路或处所的句式有不少，下面介绍几种常用的 问路的方法。申申老师带你练练试译：打扰了。请问去书店怎么走？Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the bookshop?Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the bookshop?Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the bookshop?Excuse me. Could you tell me where the bookshop is?Exc

19、use me. Which is the way to the bookshop, please?Excuse me. Where s the bookshop, please?Excuse me. How can I get to the bookshop, please? , please. Could you tell me which BRT I can take to get to Jinan RailwayStatio n?Take No .15 bus and tran sfer to No B1 BRT. A. Excuse me B .Yes C. Sure D. Hello

20、【解】考查交际用语。由答语中 “ Take No .15 bus and transfer to No B1 BRT.乘15路汽车可知，问句是说话人在向别人打听乘车路线。在向别人求 助时，常用Excuse me对不起，打扰了；劳驾）。故答案A。7. suggest的具体用法一、 有建议的意思.1） 接名词作宾语 She suggested an early start.她建议早一点出发.2） 接动名词作宾语 I suggested putti ng off the sports meet.我建议将运动会 延期.3） 接that宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略

21、.She suggested that the class meet ing (should) not be held on Saturda y她建议 班会不要在星期六举行.4)接动词不定式复合宾语 I suggested him givi ng up the foolish idea.我建议 他放弃那愚蠢的念头.二、 有提出的意思.He suggested a different plan to his bos他向老板提出 了一个不同的计划.三、 有暗示、表明的意思其主语是事物，而不是人.1)接名词或动名词作宾语.Her pale face suggested bad health.她脸色苍

22、白，看 来身体不好.The thought of summer suggests swimmi ng. 想至U夏天就使人们联想至U游泳 .2)接宾语从句，从句用陈述语气.如：The decision suggested that he might bring his family.这个决定表明他可以把家属带来.四、 在主语从句It is suggested that及名词suggestion后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用 should+动词原形，should可以省略如：It was suggested that we (should) give a performa nee at

23、 the party.人们建议我 们在晚会上表演节目.The old suggests back the food to these villagers. A. give B. to give C. givingD. give n【解】suggest接动名词作宾语表示建议做某事，故选B。8.宾语从句用法小结一这里是我第二次讲解这个语法哦。宾语从句用法小结(1)、宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：1.由 that 引导的宾语从句。如： We knew (that) we should learn from each other.2.由 if/whether 引导的宾语从句。如： Pleas

24、e tell me if/whether you have bee n to America.3.由who, where, how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如： Canyou tell me how I can get to the n earest post office?（二） 、宾语从句的语序1陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。女口： He is an honest boy. The teacher said. The teacttertsahfe was anhon est boy.2一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序 。女口： Does he

25、work hard? I wonder I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave? I don t know. I don t know when he left.（三） 、宾语从句的时态 如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时 态。女口： He said （that） there were no classes yesterday.注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么 时态，从句都要用一般现在时。女口： He said that light travels much faster

26、than sound.（四） 、两副面孔if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句（五） 、从句的简化1.当主句谓语动词是find , see, watch, hear等感官动词时，从句常简化 为宾语+宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。女口： She found that the wallet lay/was lyi ng on the ground. f She found thwallet lie/ly ing on the ground.2.当主句谓语动词是 hope, wish, decide, forget, plan, agree等，且主句主语与从句主语

27、相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如： She agreed that shecould help me with my math. f She agreed to help me with my math.3.在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为 连接代词/副词+不定式”结构。如：Can you tell mehow I can get to the station ? f Can you tellme how to get to the station1. Have you ever seen the movie 2012? Yes, bu

28、t I don t believe theyear 2012 will see the end of the world.A. that B. what C. how D. if【解】此题考查引导词。从句为陈述句，常选择连接词 that或将that省略， 直接与主句相连。故选 A。2.The policewoman asked the little boy .A. where did he live B. where he lived C. where he lives D. where does he lives【解】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，主句是一般过去时，从 句需用过去范

29、畴的时态，故选 B。9.until的句型1.肯定句（延续性动词）+until+句子will wait until he returns.我一直等他回来.肯定句（延续性动词）+until+名词或名词短语waited for him until 12 o clock. 我一直等他到12点。2.否定句（瞬间动词）+un til+句子.My mother had n o idea of it un til I told her. 我妈妈只到我告诉她才知道这事。否定句（瞬间动词）+until+名词或名词短语wont leave until 12 oclock.到12点我才会离开。3.not.until强

30、调句结构：It is/was not until +从句/表时间词语+that +肯定句.It was not until I told her that my mother had any idea of it.只至U我告诉她，我 妈妈才知道这事。4.notuntil倒装句（否定句才能倒装，因为具有否定意义的词或短语在句首， 句子部分倒装）结构：Not until+ 从句 /表时间词语 + 主句（倒装）Not until 12 oclock will I leave. 不到12点，我不会离开。A. un til B. after C. since D. whe n解句中有do nt，可想n

31、ot. un til为固定结构，意为 直到才 。答案A.10.和我一起小练句型转换。1.Could you tell me how I can get toTibet?改同义句）Could you tell me the way toTibet?2.Is Chen Shubian is still in the prison?改宾语从句）Could you please tell me if/whether Chen Shuibia n is still in the pris on?3.Where can I buy any stamps? Do you know?合并句子）Do you know where I can buy any stamps?4.He likes going Watertown. I like going Watertown, too.（改为同义句）Both he and I like going Watertow n.5.Could you tell me w