辽宁抚顺中考英语真题解析.docx

1、辽宁抚顺中考英语真题解析2018年抚顺市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷选择题（共50分）解析：赵文涛 霍春玉 审核：刘晓雷I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案 1. (2018辽宁抚顺)The teachers encouragement gave Jenny great to face the difficulties. A. difference B. pride C. courage D. attention 1.C 考查名词辨析。句意：老师的鼓励给了詹妮极大的勇气面对困难。difference区别； pride骄傲；courage勇气；attentio

2、n注意。故选C。2. (2018辽宁抚顺)The chicken soup delicious. I cant wait to have a taste A. tastes B，feels C. sounds D. smells 2.D 考查系动词辨析。由下文“我迫不及待尝一尝”可知鸡肉汤闻起来美味。taste尝起来feels摸起来；sound听起来；smell闻起来。故选D。3. (2018辽宁抚顺)Tom is not here. He in the health club. A. is exercising B. was exercisingC. exercises D. exercis

3、ed3.A 考查时态。由上文“汤姆不在这里。”可知他现在正在健康俱乐部锻炼。本句应用现在进行时，其构成：be + v-ing。故选A。4. (2018辽宁抚顺)Mr. Li has gone to Shenyang on business, so he be in the office. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. may not 4.B 考查情态动词。由上文“李老师已经去沈阳出差了。”可知他不可能在办公室。表示否定推测应用cant。故选B。5. (2018辽宁抚顺) your dream, and go for it. I believe you can s

4、ucceed in the end. A. Hear from B. Take after C. Stick to D. Depend on5.C 考查短语辨析。由下文“去追求它。我相信你最终会成功的。”可知坚持你的梦想，hear from收到来信；take after长得像；stick to坚持；depend on依赖。故选C。6. (2018辽宁抚顺)Youth（芳华） is a wonderful film, Ive never seen a one before. A. worse B. better C. best D. worst 6.B 考查形容词比较等级。由before可知是现

5、在和以前比较哪个更好，本句应用比较级；由“芳华是一部极好的电影”可知应用better。故选B。7. (2018辽宁抚顺)We have only one position left， so of you can get it. A. neither B. both C. either D. none7.C 考查代词辨析。由上文“我们仅有一个位置留着”可知你们两个之一可以得到它。 neither二者都不；both二者都；either二者之一；none一个也不。故选C。8. (2018辽宁抚顺)She was an e-mail from her friend the whole morning,

6、 but it didnt come. A. explaining B. expressingC. experiencing D. expecting 8.D 考查动词辨析。由下文“但是电子邮件没有来”可知她整个早上在期待一个来自朋友的邮件。explaining解释；expressing表达；experiencing经历；expecting期待。故选D。9. (2018辽宁抚顺)The children in the poor area are a good school to learn more knowledge. A. thirsty for B. thankful to C. kno

7、wn for D. harmful to9.A 考查短语辨析。句意：贫困地区的孩子们渴望一所好的学校来学会更多的知识。be thirsty for 对渴望；be thankful to对感激；be known for以闻名；be harmful to对有害。故选A。10. (2018辽宁抚顺) Little Tony was happy to get a gift from his friend， the gift was only a card A. though B. but C. since D. if10.A 考查连词辨析。though 尽管；but 但是；since自从以来；if如果

8、。上文“小托尼收到来自他朋友的礼物很高兴”和下文“礼物仅仅是一个卡片”是让步关系。故选A。 11. (2018辽宁抚顺)What do you like to do in your spare time？ I like collecting train tickets, and I have a collection of 100 now A. in common B. in total C. in danger D. in silence 11.B 考查介词短语辨析。in common共同 ; in total总共 ; in danger 处于困境;in silence沉默中。由上文“我喜欢

9、收集火车票”可知我现在总共有100个收藏。故选B。12. (2018辽宁抚顺)Your advice is very to me. Im sure our activity will be more meaningful. A. terrible B. comfortable C. impossible D. valuable 12.D 考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的; comfortable舒服的; impossible不可能的; valuable有价值的。由下文“我有把握我们的活动将更有意义。”可知你的建议非常有价值。故选D。13. (2018辽宁抚顺)It seems that

10、is wrong with the computer. I will get it repaired soon A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything13.B 考查不定代词辨析。由下文“我将很快让人修理它。”可知这台电脑某处似乎出毛病了。nothing没有事情；something一些事情；anything任何事情； everything每件事情。故选B。14. (2018辽宁抚顺) Wow, your dress is really nice. Could you tell me ？ -In Beauty Clothes Store.

11、 A. when you bought it B. how much you spent on it C. where you bought it D. how long you have had it 14.C 考查宾语从句。由答语“In Beauty Clothes Store.”可知问句询问地点，宾语从句的连接词应用where。故选C。15. (2018辽宁抚顺) Could you please help me carry the heavy Dag？ . A. Its a pleasure B. With pleasure C. Youre welcome D. It doesnt

12、matter15.B 考查情景交际。Its a pleasure 不用谢;With pleasure愿意效劳; Youre welcome不客气; It doesnt matter不要紧。上文对方请求帮忙，应该愿意效劳。故选B。.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）(2018辽宁抚顺)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项） A: Hi, Xiaomei. I called you at 8: 00 last night, but nobody answered. What were you doing?B: 16 A: Why？ B: For my school trip t

13、his weekend. A: Really？ 17 B: We are going for a summer picnic in Yuanshuai Forest. A: 18 How are you going there？ B: Our school bus will take us there.A: 19 B: Yes, once a year. We all like it very much. A: So nice！ 20 B: Thank you.A. A. Have a good trip.B. Sounds interesting.C. Where are you going

14、？ D. I was doing my homework E. How often do you have a trip？F. Do you have a trip every year？ G. I was buying food in the supermarket.16-20GCBFA.完形填空（共10分，每空1分） (2018辽宁抚顺)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案 One dark night, two blind men were going home from work. “I need to buy some 21 said one of them sudd

15、enly “OK” replied the second man, “I think Ill buy two or three pairs for 22 , too.In the shop， the salesgirl asked them, What size do you wear, sir, and what color would you like？ “Size eleven. Give me one pair of black socks and two pairs of white, please, ”answered one of them “And you, sir?”the

16、salesgirl asked 23 customer “The same for me. I wear size eleven , too. And the same color the same 24 ,” said the second blind man A moment later they were back in the 25 streets. But just then, a boy riding a bicycle bumped into （撞上）them. The blind men dropped all the socks on the ground！All the s

17、ix pairs black and white all mixed up. The boy quickly said sorry and left. The two blind men 26 all the socks, but couldnt tell which were black and which were white. 27 could they be sure that each of them got one pair of black socks and two pairs of white？ They tried to ask for help. But 28 else

18、was in the streets. One of them soon 29 the problem. Can you guess how he made it? They separated each pair of socks and both took one sock 30 each pair. When they got home, each of them had two black socks and four white ones -just what they wanted. Werent they smart？ 21. A. gloves B. socks C. shoe

19、s D. coats 22. A. me B. my C. myself D. mine 23. A. the other B. anotherC. other D. the others 24. A. size B. number C. pair D. shape 25. A. busy B. noisy C. bright D. dark 26. A. picked up B. took up C. put up D. showed up 27. A. What B. HowC. Why D. Which28. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. every

20、one 29. A. avoidedB. solvedC. refused D. provide30. A. off B. for C. throughD. from题材记叙文话题智者故事词数269【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了二个盲人买了袜子后，一个骑自行车的男孩撞上了(撞上)他们，盲人把所有的袜子都掉在地上，分不清哪个是黑色的，哪个是白色的，其中一人很快就解决了问题。你能猜到他是怎么做到的吗？21.B 考查语境及名词辨析。由下文“The blind men dropped all the socks on the ground！”可知他们之一想买一些袜子。22.C 考查语境及代词

21、辨析。句意：我想为我自己买两三双。施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己，用反身代词。23.A 考查语境及限定词辨析。由上文“two blind men”可知此处指二者当中的另一位顾客，应用the other修饰。24.A 考查语境及名词辨析。由上文“I wear size eleven , too.”可知第二位盲人穿同样的尺码。25.D 考查语境及形容词辨析。由句首“One dark night”可知他们又回到漆黑的街道。26.A 考查语境及短语辨析。由上文“The blind men dropped all the socks on the ground！”和下文“but couldnt t

22、ell which were black and which were white.”可知他们捡起了所有的袜子。27.B 考查语境及疑问词辨析。句意：他们怎么能确定他们每个人都有一双黑袜子和两双白色袜子呢？询问方式，应用疑问词how。28.C 考查语境及不定代词辨析。句意：他们试图寻求帮助。但没有别的人在街上。no one没有人。29.B 考查语境及动词辨析。由下文“你能猜出他是怎么做到的吗？”可知其中一个很快就解决了问题。avoided避免；solved解决；refused拒绝；provide提供。故选B。30.D 考查语境及固定短语。他们把每对袜子分开，从每对袜子中取出一只袜子。take

23、from从取出。IV阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage 1 (2018辽宁辽宁抚顺)One day Freds aunt sent him a new spade (铁锹) and a small box of seeds (种子). As soon as he got them, he went out to his own garden to plant the seeds.His sister Jane went with him. As he dug, she stood near him and talked to h

24、im with the box of seeds in her hand. As Jane spoke, she dropped the box of seeds on the ground by mistake. All the seeds fell out, Jane was afraid and said sorry to Fred, but Fred didnt speak to her.“Oh, Fred she cried. “Why dont you speak to me?”Fred replied, I wanted to wait till I could count to

25、 ten.”“Count to ten” said Jane. “Why did you want to count to ten?”“Aunt once told me to count to ten before I spoke, if ever I felt angry. I know that I am often angry with you, and I wanted to do the right thing this time said Fred.Oh, Fred, how good you are! It was very careless of me to let the

26、seeds fall, but I have collected them all again. Here they are.The seeds were put into the ground, and day by day Fred and Jane came to watch them grow. At last a lot of small green leaves appeared above the ground. They soon grew larger and had pretty flowers, making the children very happy.Before

27、you speak too fast in anger, count to ten, and if you are still angry, count again.3l. After he got the seeds, Fred _ at once.A. called her sister Jane B. went out to plant themC. got angry with Jane D. dropped them on the ground32. When Jane dropped the seeds on the ground by mistake, Fred _ at fir

28、st.A. cried loudly B. shouted at JaneC. said nothing D. collected them himself33. From the passage, we can know Fred kept his cool by _.A. planting seeds B. counting numbersC. working with Jane D. digging in the ground34. Freds _ told him to count to ten before he spoke, if ever he felt angry.A. aun

29、t B. mother C. sister D. teacher35 The best title for the passage is“_”A. Planting seeds B. Freds auntC. Counting to ten D. Freds sister体裁记叙文话题故事词数262【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 Fred 和妹妹Jane一起去花园种花，妹妹不小心把花种子洒了一地，本来平时Fred总是爱对妹妹生气大吵，这次他听从姑姑的话：生气时要冷静一下再讲话（在讲话之前从一数到十。）待到妹妹恐惧地捡起花籽，两人一起种了花，不久花儿长出来绽放出了美丽的花朵。31. B . 细节

30、理解题。从第一段As soon as he got them, he went out to his own garden to plant the seeds.可知，他们一收到花籽就马上跑到他们自己的花园里种花。故选B。32. C细节理解题。从第二段All the seeds fell out, Jane was afraid and said sorry to Fred, but Fred didnt speak to her.。故选C。33. B细节理解题。阅读第三段兄妹俩对话Why don you peak to me?可知，这一次Fred没有说什么。故选B。34. A 细节理解题。根

31、据第三段兄妹对话阅读第三段兄妹俩对话Aunt once told me to count to ten before I spoke, if ever I felt angry.可知，姑姑曾经告诉他在生气之前讲话之前要先从一数到十（意思是冷静一下再讲话）故选A。35.C主旨大意题。文章用一个故事告诉我们当生气的时候，要数到十再说话。Passage 2(2018辽宁辽宁抚顺)Inventions make our life easier and more interesting than before. Lets take a look at some of the interesting inventionsSmart mugIts hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. But this smart mug from US can help us. The mug is made of special ma