高考英语全国卷1含详细答案.docx

1、高考英语全国卷1含详细答案绝密启用前2012普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1） 英语使用地区：海南、宁夏、黑龙江、吉林、山西、河南、新疆、云南、河北、内蒙古本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分, 共12页。考试时间结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4. 保

2、持卡面清洁, 不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. Where

3、does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20. B. 7:15. C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme. 4. What will the woman prob

4、ably do?A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldnt take the cake back.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,

5、每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathys. B. Mums. C. Jacks. 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisf

6、actory. C. A bit disappointing. 9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired. C. To get a camera changed. 11. What colour does the man want?A. Pink.

7、 B. Black. C. Orange. 12. What will the man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call. B. Wait until further notice. C. Come again the next day.听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston. 14. What is Ariel going to do

8、 in Toronto?A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show. I5. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel. 16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。1

9、7. Where does Thomas Manning work?A. In the Guinness Company. B. At a radio station. C. In a museum. 18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visit to Europe. C. A television talk show. 19. When did Sir Hughs first book of records appear?A. In 1875. B. In 1

10、950. C. In 1955. 20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A. More records of unusual facts. B. The founder of the company. C. The oldest person in the world. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15题；每小题1分, 满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a c

11、hild _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。21 Which one of these do you want?_. Either will do.A. I dont mind B. Im sure C. No problem D. Go ahead22. Sarah looked at _ finished painting with _ satisfaction.A.不填; a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a23. “Life is like walkin

12、g in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step _.”A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed24. It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike.A. how B. which C that D. what25. I dont believe weve met before, _ I must say you do look familiar.A. therefore B. although C.

13、 since D. unless26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _.A. the best B. best C. better D. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _ almost every word her teacher says.A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together28. The party will

14、be held in the garden, weather _.A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit29. This restaurant wasnt _ that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good as B. as half good as C as good as half D. good as half as30. I _ use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train come

15、s by my house. A. couldnt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _ of them wants to, because they have work to do.A. either B. any C. neither D none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _ such art forms as music and painting.A. hav

16、ing compared to B. comparing toC. compare to D. compared to33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _ before my eyes.A. swim B. swum C. swam D. had swum34. You have to move out of the way _ the truck cannot get past you.A. so B. or C and D. but35. If she doesnt want to

17、go, nothing you can say will _ her.A persuade B. promise C. invite D. support第二节 完形填空(共15题：每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out mo

18、re 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal（非言语）communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandi

19、ngs occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact（接触）even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries, 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible t

20、hat in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 which the Latino will in return regard as 50 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 5

21、1 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, theres a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 .36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sounds

22、B. invitations C. feelings D. messages38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. well B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short42. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodil

23、y D. telephone44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbors D. enemies45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. step

24、ping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich 53. A. curiosity B. excitement C misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. ad

25、vice55. A. noticed B. treated C respected D. pleased第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places: Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to exci

26、te your kids interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings（签名）by childrens favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts. Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collectio

27、ns and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up. Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artist

28、s and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet（木偶）making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find. Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for

29、kids and grown-ups alike. Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.56. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably

30、 will visit _.A. a YoutheaterB. an art museumC. a natural history museumD. a hands-on science museum57. What can kids do at a Youtheater?A. Look at rock collections. B. See dinosaur models.C. Watch puppet making. D. Give performances.58. What does “hands-on science” mean in the last paragraph?A. Science games designed by kids. B. Learning science by doing things.C. A show of kids science work. D. Reading science books.59. Where does this text probably come fr