分析术语英语翻译.docx

1、分析术语英语翻译分析术语英语翻译玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack 蒸发皿evaporating dish small烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒grad cylinder洗瓶plastic wash bottle勺皿casserole ,smallstoppered flask分液漏斗separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器condenserBall

2、ast bottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttom flask试剂瓶reagent bottles托盘天平platform balance 台秤0.1g 托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scale crossbeams and sliding weights 游码分析天平two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic nozzle移液管pipette 胖肚elongated glass bulb洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒glass rod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶pykn

3、owmeter flasks比重瓶(one-markvolumetric flasks胖肚吸管one-mark pipette刻度吸管graduated pipettes实验仪器清单1、柜子中四、抽屉中:锥形瓶(conical flask 250ml4 药匙(medicine spoon1 (Erlenmeyer flask 100 ml3 滴管(drip tube;dropper2 烧杯(beaker 500 ml1 玻棒(Glass stic2250 ml3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder1 100 ml3 胖肚吸管(straws 25 ml15

4、0 ml2 10 ml1容量瓶(volumetric flask 100 ml2 乳钵(morta150 ml4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask 500 ml3试剂瓶(reagent bottle (无色2(棕色2 配洗液:量筒(cylinder100 ml1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水65mlH2SO4 (graduated cylinder10ml1 边加边搅拌(stir。二、台面上仪器:一般仪器的洗涤(wash铁支架(siderocradle+蝴蝶架白瓷板(White Porcelain Board (一清点仪

5、器(to count;to make an inventory 酸式滴定管(Acid burette 25 ml1 配洗液(Lotion碱式滴定管(Alkali burette25 ml1 一般仪器的洗涤三、公用柜中:(二滴定管(buret;burette直型冷凝器(rectocondensor1 容量瓶(volumetric flask漏斗架(funnel stand 2 移液管(pipe水浴锅(water bath kettle 1温度计(Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope 1电炉(electric furnace;electric hot plate;el

6、ectric stove 四人一个分析化学上册第一章绪论分析化学:analytical chemistry定性分析:qualitative analysis定量分析:quantitative analysis物理分析:physical analysis物理化学分析:physico-chemical analysis仪器分析法:instrumental analysis流动注射分析法:flow injection analysis;FIA顺序注射分析法:sequentical injection analysis;SIA化学计量学:chemometrics第二章误差的分析数据处理绝对误差:abs

7、olute error相对误差:relative error系统误差:systematic error可定误差:determinate error随机误差:accidental error不可定误差:indeterminate error准确度:accuracy精确度:precision偏差:debiation,d平均偏差:average debiation相对平均偏差:relative average debiation标准偏差(标准差:standerd deviation;S相对平均偏差:relatibe standard deviation;RSD变异系数:coefficient of

8、variation误差传递:propagation of error有效数字:significant figure置信水平:confidence level显著性水平:level of significance合并标准偏差(组合标准差:pooled standard debiation 舍弃商:rejection quotient ;Q化学定量分析第三章滴定分析概论滴定分析法:titrametric analysis滴定:titration容量分析法:volumetric analysis化学计量点:stoichiometric point等当点:equivalent point电荷平衡:ch

9、arge balance电荷平衡式:charge balance equation质量平衡:mass balance物料平衡:material balance质量平衡式:mass balance equation第四章酸碱滴定法酸碱滴定法:acid-base titrations质子自递反应:autoprotolysis reaction质子自递常数:autoprotolysis constant质子条件式:proton balance equation酸碱指示剂:acid-base indicator指示剂常数:indicator constant变色范围:colour change int

10、erval混合指示剂:mixed indicator双指示剂滴定法:double indicator titration第五章非水滴定法非水滴定法:nonaqueous titrations质子溶剂:protonic solvent酸性溶剂:acid solvent碱性溶剂:basic solvent两性溶剂:amphototeric solvent无质子溶剂:aprotic solvent均化效应:differentiating effect区分性溶剂:differentiating solvent离子化:ionization离解:dissociation结晶紫:crystal violet

11、萘酚苯甲醇: -naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol奎哪啶红:quinadinered百里酚蓝:thymol blue偶氮紫:azo violet溴酚蓝:bromophenol blue第六章配位滴定法配位滴定法:compleximetry乙二胺四乙酸:ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA 螯合物:chelate compound金属指示剂:metal lochrome indcator第七章氧化还原滴定法氧化还原滴定法:oxidation-reduction titration碘量法:iodimetry溴量法:bromimetry

12、溴量法:bromine method铈量法:cerimetry高锰酸钾法:potassium permanganate method条件电位:conditional potential溴酸钾法:potassium bromate method硫酸铈法:cerium sulphate method偏高碘酸:metaperiodic acid高碘酸盐:periodate亚硝酸钠法:sodium nitrite method重氮化反应:diazotization reaction重氮化滴定法:diazotization titration亚硝基化反应:nitrozation reaction亚硝基化

13、滴定法:nitrozation titration外指示剂:external indicator外指示剂:outside indicator重铬酸钾法:potassium dichromate method第八章沉淀滴定法沉淀滴定法:precipitation titration容量滴定法:volumetric precipitation method银量法:argentometric method第九章重量分析法重量分析法:gravimetric analysis挥发法:volatilization method引湿水(湿存水:water of hydroscopicity包埋(藏水:occ

14、luded water吸入水:water of imbibition结晶水:water of crystallization组成水:water of composition液-液萃取法:liquid-liquid extration溶剂萃取法:solvent extration反萃取:counter extraction分配系数:partition coefficient分配比:distribution ratio离子对(离子缔合物:ion pair沉淀形式:precipitation forms称量形式:weighing forms分析化学下册仪器分析概述物理分析:physical anal

15、ysis物理化学分析:physicochemical analysis 仪器分析:instrumental analysis第十章电位法及永停滴定法电化学分析:electrochemical analysis电解法:electrolytic analysis method电重量法:electtogravimetry库仑法:coulometry库仑滴定法:coulometric titration电导法:conductometry电导分析法:conductometric analysis电导滴定法:conductometric titration电位法:potentiometry直接电位法:di

16、rext potentiometry电位滴定法:potentiometric titration伏安法:voltammetry极谱法:polarography溶出法:stripping method电流滴定法:amperometric titration化学双电层:chemical double layer相界电位:phase boundary potential金属电极电位:electrode potential化学电池:chemical cell液接界面:liquid junction boundary原电池:galvanic cell电解池:electrolytic cell负极:cat

17、hrode正极:anode电池电动势:eletromotive force指示电极:indicator electrode参比电极:reference electroade标准氢电极:standard hydrogen electrode一级参比电极:primary reference electrode饱和甘汞电极:standard calomel electrode银-氯化银电极:silver silver-chloride electrode液接界面:liquid junction boundary不对称电位:asymmetry potential表观PH值:apparent PH复合P

18、H电极:combination PH electrode离子选择电极:ion selective electrode敏感器:sensor晶体电极:crystalline electrodes均相膜电极:homogeneous membrance electrodes非均相膜电极:heterog eneous membrance electrodes非晶体电极:non- crystalline electrodes刚性基质电极:rigid matrix electrode流流体载动电极:electrode with a mobile carrier气敏电极:gas sensing electro

19、des酶电极:enzyme electrodes金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管:MOSFET离子选择场效应管:ISFET总离子强度调节缓冲剂:total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB永停滴定法:dead-stop titration双电流滴定法(双安培滴定法:double amperometric titration第十一章光谱分析法概论普朗克常数:Plank constant电磁波谱:electromagnetic spectrum光谱:spectrum光谱分析法:spectroscopic analysis原子发射光谱法:atomic emissi

20、on spectroscopy质量谱:mass spectrum质谱法:mass spectroscopy,MS第十二章紫外-可见分光光度法紫外-可见分光光度法:ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis 肩峰:shoulder peak末端吸收:end absorbtion生色团:chromophore助色团:auxochrome红移:red shift长移:bathochromic shift短移:hypsochromic shift蓝(紫移:blue shift增色效应(浓色效应:hyperchromic effect减色效应(淡色效

21、应:hypochromic effect强带:strong band弱带:weak band吸收带:absorption band透光率:transmitance,T吸光度:absorbance谱带宽度:band width杂散光:stray light噪声:noise暗噪声:dark noise散粒噪声:signal shot noise闪耀光栅:blazed grating全息光栅:holographic graaing光二极管阵列检测器:photodiode array detector偏最小二乘法:partial least squares method ,PLS褶合光谱法:convo

22、lution spectrometry褶合变换:convolution transform,CT离散小波变换:wavelet transform,WT多尺度细化分析:multiscale analysis供电子取代基:electron donating group吸电子取代基:electron with-drawing group第十三章荧光分析法荧光:fluorescence荧光分析法:fluorometryX-射线荧光分析法:X-ray fulorometry原子荧光分析法:atomic fluorometry分子荧光分析法:molecular fluorometry振动弛豫:vibrat

23、ional relexation内转换:internal conversion外转换:external conversion体系间跨越:intersystem crossing激发光谱:excitation spectrum荧光光谱:fluorescence spectrum斯托克斯位移:Stokes shift荧光寿命:fluorescence life time荧光效率:fluorescence efficiency荧光量子产率:fluorescence quantum yield 荧光熄灭法:fluorescence quemching method 散射光:scattering lig

24、ht瑞利光:Reyleith scanttering light拉曼光:Raman scattering light第十四章红外分光光度法红外线:infrared ray,IR中红外吸收光谱:mid-infrared absorption spectrum,Mid-IR 远红外光谱:Far-IR微波谱:microwave spectrum,MV红外吸收光谱法:infrared spectroscopy红外分光光度法:infrared spectrophotometry振动形式:mode of vibration伸缩振动:stretching vibration对称伸缩振动:symmetrica

25、l stretching vibration不对称伸缩振动:asymmetrical stretching vibration弯曲振动:bending vibration变形振动:formation vibration面内弯曲振动:in-plane bending vibration,剪式振动:scissoring vibration,面内摇摆振动:rocking vibration,面外弯曲振动:out-of-plane bending vibration,面外摇摆振动:wagging vibration,蜷曲振动:twisting vibration ,对称变形振动:symmetrical

26、 deformation vibration ,s不对称变形振动:asymmetrical deformation vibration, as 特征吸收峰:charateristic avsorption band特征频率:characteristic frequency相关吸收峰:correlation absorption band杂化影响:hybridization affect环大小效应:ring size effect吸收峰的强度:intensity of absorption band第二十章气相色谱法气相色谱法:gas chromatography前延峰:leading peak

27、拖尾峰:tailing peak对称因子:symmetry factor,fs保留时间:retention time保留体积:retention volume死时间:dead time调整保留时间:asjusted retention time半峰宽:peak width at half height,W1/2 or Y1/2峰宽:peak width,W等温线:isotherm理论塔板高度:height equivalent to atheoretical plate化学键合相:chemically bonded phase丁二酸二乙二醇聚酯:polydiethylene glycol su

28、ccinate,PDEGS,DEGS 高分子多孔微球:GDX苯乙烯:STY乙基乙烯苯:EST二乙烯苯:DVB涂壁毛细管柱:wall coated open tubular column,WCOT载体涂层毛细管柱:supprot coated open tubular column,SCOT热导检测器:thermal conductivity detector,TCD氢焰离子化检测器:hydrogen flame ionization detector,FID电子捕获检测器:electron capture detector ,ECD噪声:noise,N漂移:drift,d灵敏度:sensiti

29、vity检测限(敏感度:detectability,D,M分离度:resolution归一化法:normalization method外标法:external standardization第二十一章高效液相色谱法高效液相色谱法:high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC高速液相色谱法:high speed LC,HSLC高压液相色谱法:high pressure LC,HPLC高分辨液相色谱法:high resolution LC,HRLC液固吸附色谱法(液固色谱法:liquid-solid adsorption chromatography,L

30、SC 液液色谱法:liquid-liquid chromatography,LLC正相:normal phase,NP反相:reversed phase,RP化学键合相色谱法:bonded phase chromatography,BPC十八烷基:octadecylselyl,ODS离子对色谱法:paired ion chromatography,PIC反相离子对色谱法:RPIC离子抑制色谱法:ion suppression chromatography,ISC离子色谱法:ion chromatography,IC手性色谱法:chiral chromatography,CC环糊精色谱法:cyclodextrin chromatography,CDC胶束色谱法:micellar chromatography,MC亲和色谱法:affinity chromatography,AC固定相:stationary phase化学键合相:chemically bonde phase封尾、封顶、遮盖:end capping手性固定相:chiral stationary phase,CSP恒组成溶剂洗脱:isocraic elution梯度洗脱:gradient elution紫外检测器:ult