小学英语语法要点及习题总结.docx

1、小学英语语法要点及习题总结小学英语语法要点及习题（名词复数规则）1 一般情况下，直接加-s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2 以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如： knife-knives 5 不规则名词复数： man-men w

2、oman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 小练习： 写出下列各词的复数 I _him _this _her _ watch _child _photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ pea

3、ch_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ ,water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ !小学英语语法总结及习题 （一般现在时）一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： *I

4、 am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student ；-Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bi

5、ke 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如： I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如： He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： - Do you often play football - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 、当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she does

6、nt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work 动词+s的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry

7、 _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays 7. _ your

8、 parents _(read) newspapers every day 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do

9、) your homework well. *15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today Its Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Dan

10、iel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) _ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) _ ！7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划

11、线部分提问) _ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) _ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) _ 四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English _ ;2. Does he likes going fishing _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us Eng

12、lish. _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _ 小学英语语法总结及习题 （现在进行时）1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing 动词加ing的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cook

13、ing 2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping ,现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空

14、： boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . _(not ,water) the flowers now. ! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . is our granddaughter doing She _(li

15、sten ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now (wash )clothes Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换： &1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _ _ 3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _ 4Tom is reading books in his s

16、tudy . (对划线部分进行提问) _ 小学英语语法总结及习题 4一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构： be going to + do； will+ do. 三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。 例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not goin

17、g to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What do.例如：

18、 My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed 六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. ;练习： 填空。 1.

19、我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday I _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是，她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _ Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy som

20、e fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _ you _ _ meet 改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） /Nancy _ going to go camping. 6. Ill go and join them.（改否定） I _ go _ join them. 7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问

21、句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ _ _ after school 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a

22、 picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects 15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend She _ (wa

23、tch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday I _ (milk) cows. 17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. ￥19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I _ (plan) f

24、or my study now 小学英语语法总结及习题 5一般过去时 Part A1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt） are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent） 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didnt +动词原