版高考英语培优增分一轮人教经典版培优讲义必修5 5Unit 5 First aid Word版含答案.docx

1、版高考英语培优增分一轮人教经典版培优讲义必修5 5Unit 5 First aid Word版含答案话题素材急救话题词汇1.victim n. 受害者2.delay n. & v. 耽搁；延误；推迟3.cough n. 咳嗽4.shock n. 休克5.bleeding n. 流血6.build up 增强的体质7.turn/go white 变白8.rescue_breathing人工呼吸9.send for a doctor 派人请医生10.be good/bad for 对有益/有害11.out of place 不适当12.turn to sb. for help 向某人求助13.ch

2、eck for a pulse 检查脉搏14.firstaid station 急救站15.emergency treatment 应急处理；急救经典佳句1.Its widely accepted that having_a_good_knowledge_of first aid is_vital_to us.人们普遍认为精通急救知识对我们来讲至关重要。2.You should do it before it is too late.趁现在还不算太晚，你应该赶快行动。3.Lets take_immediate_measures_to_help the injured people.让我们立刻采

3、取措施来帮助受伤的人们。精美语篇Is it necessary for students to take first aid courses？Recently, my school began to carry out first aid courses, which led to a heated discussion among the students. Their opinions vary from person to person.80 percent of the students find it necessary for students to take first aid

4、courses because nobody can foresee what will happen. They strongly believe that only if we take the courses can we save lives when accidents happen. However, still some students, about 20 percent, dont think so. They consider it to be unnecessary. In their opinion, it is convenient to see a doctor n

5、owadays even if there is an accident. Whats more, they cant spare time to take first aid courses with such a heavy study burden on them.As for me, I am for the point of view that the courses are necessary. I suggest that every one of us should take this kind of courses seriously. There is no doubt t

6、hat not only can we save ourselves but also help others out of danger by mastering the knowledge of first aid. In a word, a good knowledge of first aid makes a great difference.高频单词1.injury (n.) 损伤；伤害injure (vt.) 伤害；损害injured (adj.) 受伤的2.bleed (vi.& vt.) 流血blood (n.) 血液；血统bloody (adj.) 出血的；血染的；残暴的3.

7、organ (n.) 器官；机构organic (adj.) 器官的；有机的4.poison (n.) 毒药；毒害 (vt.) 毒害；使中毒poisonous (adj.) 引起中毒的；有毒的5.variety (n.) 变化；多样(化)；多变(性)various (adj.) 各种各样的vary (vi.) 变化；(体积、容积、力量等)不同6.mild (adj.) 轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly (adv.) 轻微地；温和地7.electric (adj.) 电的；电动的electrical (adj.) 与电有关的electricity (n.) 电；电能8.swell (vi.&

8、vt.) (使)膨胀；隆起swollen (adj.) 肿胀的9.unbearable (adj.) 难以忍受的；不能容忍的bear (vt.) 承担；忍受10.tight (adj.) 牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly (adv.) 紧地；牢牢地11.firm (adj.) (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的firmly (adv.) 坚固地；稳定地 12.bravery (n.) 勇敢；勇气brave (adj.) 勇敢的13.treat (vt.& vi.) 对待；治疗；款待 (n.) 款待；招待treatment (n.) 治疗；处理；对待的方法或态度14.apply (vt.) 涂；敷；搽；

9、应用；运用 (vi.) 申请；请求；使用；有效applicant (n.) 申请人application (n.) 申请；应用；施用15.pressure (n.) 压力；挤压；压迫(感)press (v.) 按；挤压重点短语1.first_aid (对伤患者的)急救2.fall_ill生病3.get_burned/burnt晒伤；烧伤4.prevent . from . 阻止5.electric_shock触电；电休克6.squeeze out 榨出；挤出7.over and over again 反复；多次8.in place 在适当的位置；适当9.put ones hands on 找到

10、10.make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用11.a number of 若干；许多热点句型1.现在分词短语作状语Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending_on (根据) which layers of the skin are burned.(教材P34)2.unless “如果不；除非”，引导条件状语从句Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless_it_is_stuck_to_the_burn (除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上

11、)(教材P34)3.be doing . when . “正在做这时”John was_studying (正在学习) in his room when (这时) he heard screaming.(教材P38)4.Theres no doubt that . “毫无疑问”There_is_no_doubt_that (毫无疑问) Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.(教材P38)同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.First

12、 aid is a temporary form of help _ (give) to someone _ suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.答案：given; who2.There are other times _ giving first aid quickly can save lives.答案：when3.It prevents your body _ (lose) too much water.答案：(from) losing4.If your skin gets _ (burn) it

13、 can be very serious.答案：burnt/burned5.You can get burnt by a _ (vary) of things.答案：variety6.Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by _ (touch) a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment.答案：touching7.These _ (effect) both the top and the second layer of the skin.答案：affect8.It was Johns quick acti

14、on and knowledge of first aid _ saved Ms Slades life.答案：that9.John used these to treat the most severe injuries Ms Slades hands.答案：to10.Im proud of _ I did but I was just doing _ Id been taught.答案：what; what1 aidn& vt.帮助；援助；资助教材原句First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly fa

15、lls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.(P33)急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。(1)first aid 急救in aid of 为了帮助；支持with the aid of sb. 在某人的帮助下come/go to ones aid 来/去帮助某人(2)aid sb. 帮助某人aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事aid sb. to do sth.aid sb. (in) doing sth. 帮助某人做某事Were collecting money in_aid_of can

16、cer research.我们正在筹集资金以资助癌症研究。With_the_aid_of our English teacher, we have made great progress this term.在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。Neighbours aided_him_with money when he almost lost everything in the fire.当他在火灾中几乎失去一切的时候，邻居们用钱来资助他。I aided her to_continue her study.我资助她继续读书。2 vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的教材原句

17、If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.(P35)如果是二度或者三度烧伤，把伤者立即送去看医生或送往医院至关重要。be vital to/for 对是至关重要的It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要It is vital that . 是十分重要的(从句中要用“shoulddo”虚拟语气，should可以省略)As far as Im concerned, regular exercise

18、 is_vital_for/to our health.就我个人而言，经常锻炼对我们的健康非常重要。It is vital that schools (should)_teach students to use computer technology.学校应该教会学生使用计算机技术，这是至关重要的。3 treatvt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n款待；招待教材原句John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands. (P38)约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。(1)treat sb. as . 把

19、某人看作treat sb. badly/well 虐待某人/对某人好treat sth. seriously 严肃认真地对待某事treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃；用招待某人treat sb. for sth. 治疗某人某种疾病(2)(Its) my treat. 我请客。(3)treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理Do not treat this serious matter as a joke.不要把这件严肃的事情当儿戏。She treated each of the children to an ice cream.她请每个孩子吃了个冰淇淋。The boy was_tre

20、ated_for a minor head wound.那个男孩因头部轻伤接受了治疗。After years of regular_treatment,_she finally became healthy.经过数年的定期治疗，她最终康复了。4 applyvi.申请；请求；使用；有效 vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用教材原句He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived. (P38)他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，直到警察和救护车到来。(1)apply

21、. to . 把应用/运用于apply to . 适用于apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物apply ones mind/oneself to (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事(2)applied adj. 应用的；实用的(3)application n. 应用；适用；申请(4)applicant n. 申请人Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.后来，我决定把我以前的经验应用到学习怎样读和写中。She applied_to t

22、he international school for a job as an English teacher.她向这所国际学校申请了一个英语教师的职位。The applicant_applied_himself_to_applying_for a post for teaching applied chemistry, saying that he would apply what he had learnt to his teaching.这位申请人专心于申请一份教应用化学的工作，并且说他会把他所学到的应用到他的教学中去。.单句语法填空1When he got up from the gr

23、ound, he found his knee _(blood)答案：bleedingfind his knee bleeding “发现他的膝盖在流血”，此处应用现在分词作宾补表示动作正在发生。2These days, I cant fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great _(press) on me.答案：pressureput great pressure on sb.“给某人造成很大的压力”。3We applied our minds to _ (find) a solution to our problem

24、.答案：findingapply ones mind to doing sth.“专心于做某事”。4How could you stand by when he was _ (injury)?答案：injuredbe/get injured “受伤”。5Dont touch these flowers; they are _ (poison)答案：poisonous由设空前的are可知，此处用形容词作表语。.单句改错1I solved the problem under the aid of a friend._答案：underwith2It was poured with rain so I

25、 accepted his offer of a lift._答案：pouredpouring3It is vital to honest with your children._答案：to后加be4These men made themselves famous for their courage and brave._答案：bravebravery5I decided to treat you with beer._答案：withtofall ill 生病教材原句First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who sudde

26、nly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.(P33)急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后fall down 跌倒；落下fall over 倒下；摔倒；被绊倒fall in love with 爱上fall silent 静下来fall ill短语中的fall为系动词，意为“进入状态；变为”，是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；be ill表示生病的状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。Suddenly he fell_ill and

27、had a high fever.他突然病倒，发起高烧。He has_been_ill for a week.他生病一周了。They fell_in_love_with each other at first sight.他们一见钟情。As soon as Premier Li Keqiang went onto the stage, the whole hall fell_silent.李克强总理一走上讲台，整个大厅静了下来。in place 在适当的位置；适当教材原句Hold the bandage in place with tape.(P35)用胶布把绷带固定。in place of

28、代替take the place of sb.take ones place 代替某人in the first/second/next place 首先；第一/第二/其次out of place 不合适；不恰当make place for 为腾地方All the arrangements are now in_place for their visit.他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。The doctor advised her to eat more bean products in_place_of meat which might be harmful to her heart.医生建议她多

29、吃豆类食品来代替可能对她的心脏有害的肉类。It is likely that computers will take_the_place_of mankind in the future.未来电脑将有可能代替人类。They put efficiency in_the_first_place.他们把效率放在第一位。make a difference 有影响；区别对待；起(重要)作用make some/no difference (to .)(对)有一些/没有作用或影响tell the difference (between . and .)辨别/区分(与的)差异The smallest good habits can make_a_big_difference.再小的好习惯也能起大作用。Whatever she says will not make_any_difference to our arrangements.无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。The twins are so alike; its difficult to tell_the_difference.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分辨。.选词填空1_ guests who came from home and abroad at