山东专用学年高中英语 Module 6 The Internet and.docx

1、山东专用学年高中英语 Module 6 The Internet andModule 6 The Internet and TelecommunicationsTheInternetjoinsmillionsofcomputersallovertheworld，andtodayitisusedbypeopleallovertheworld.Itwasinventedinthe1960sintheUSA.TheAmericangovernmentneededanetworkofcomputersforitsarmy.TheWorldWideWebwasinventedbyaBritishscie

2、ntistnamedTimBernersLeein1989.Thisallowedhimtosendandreceivescientificdocumentswithtext，drawingsandphotos.Inthe1990s，moreandmorepeoplebegantousetheInternetandtheWorldWideWeb.SowhatsthedifferencebetweentheInternetandtheWorldWideWeb? TheInternetisthehardware.Itallowsustocommunicatewithotherpeople.TheW

3、orldWideWebisthesoftware.Itallowsustocreate，seeandreadmultimediadocuments.Thewebismadeupofmillionsofdocumentscalledwebpages.Thesepagesareheldincomputersallovertheworld.Manypeoplehaveafavouritewebsitewithanumberofwebpagesonthesamesubject.Ittook50yearsfor100millionpeopletolistentotheradio.Ittook15year

4、sfor100millionpeopletowatchtelevision.Bytheyear2000，ithadtakenonlyaboutthreeyearsfor100millionpeopletousetheInternet.WhatwillhappennextontheInternet?根据上文完成下列各题1WhatwastheInternetfirstinventedfor?ItwasinventedforAmericanArmy.2WhendidtheInternetandtheWorldWideWebbegintobewidelyused?Inthe1990s.3Whatdoe

5、stheInternetallowustodo?Itallowsustocommunicatewithotherpeople.4Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?IttellsusthattheuseoftheInternetspreadveryquickly.PeriodOneIntroduction&ReadingandVocabularyPrereading匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思第一组1containA(计算机)崩溃2accessB故障3crashC软件4softwareD接近；通路5breakdownE包含；包括答案1.E2.D3.A4.C

6、5.B第二组6sourceA创造；发明7accessibleB保护；防卫8defenceC来源；出处9createD百分数；百分率10percentageE可进入的；可使用的答案6.C7.E8.B9.A10.D第三组11designA发明12documentB军事的；军队的13inventionC文件14permissionD设计15militaryE许可答案11.D12.C13.A14.E15.BMatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.1Para.1ATheinventoroftheWorldWideWeb2Para.2BThedevelopmentoftheIn

7、ternet3Para.3CThecurrentconditionofBernersLee4Para.4DThestartoftheInternet5Para.5EThedefinitionoftheWorldWideWeb6Para.6FThedefinitionoftheInternet答案1.F2.D3.E4.A5.B6.C.Readthetextcarefullyanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)1TherearemillionsofpagesofinformationontheInternet.(T)2

8、TheUSarmywerethefirstpeoplewhousedanInternetsystem.(T)3UniversitiesstartedusingtheInternetatthesametimeasthearmy.(F)4ThepercentageofwebsitesinEnglishisgettingsmaller.(T)5TimBernersLeemadeitpossibleforscientiststousetheInternet.(T)6BernersLeehasmadealotofmoneyfromhisinvention.(F).Choosethebestanswera

9、ccordingtothetext.1Fromthethirdparagraph，wecanconcludethat.AEnglishwillbereplacedbyChineseonthewebinthefutureBEnglishwillstillcontrolthewebinthefutureCChinesewillbecomeoneofthemainlanguagesonthewebinthefutureDyouwontgetinformationfromthewebifyoudontknowChineseinthefuture答案C2TheideaoftheWorldWideWeba

10、ppearedinby.A1969；DARPAB1984；NSFC1991；TimBernersLeeD1989；TimBernersLee答案D3TheWorldWideWebisusedto.AshareinformationwithothercomputerusersBstoreimportantinformationCcarryinformationtoothercomputerusersDmakethousandsofmillionaires答案A4Thebesttitleofthispassageis.ABernersLee，theInventorofWWWBWanttoBeaMi

11、llionaire？GotoWWWCTheDevelopmentoftheInternetDTheUseoftheInternet答案CAfterreadingthetext，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.In1969，anetworkofcomputerscalledDARPANET1.wascreated(create) throughthetelephone.OnlytheUSarmycouldusethissystem2.untilin1984theNSFNETnetworkcameinto3.being(be)NSFNET，4.later(late)

12、knownas“Internet”，madeitpossibleforuniversitiestousethesystemaswell.Andthanks5.toanEnglishscientist，TimBernersLee，it6.finally(final) becamepossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet.In1989，whileworkinginSwitzerland，BernersLeecameup7.withtheideaoftheWorldWideWeb,8.whichheinventedtwoyearslater.Healsodesigned

13、thefirst“webbrowser”，atoolforcomputeruserstoaccessdocumentsfromothercomputers.Fromthatmoment9.on，thewebandtheInternetgrew.NoweveryoneintheworldcanaccesstheInternet10.using(use) hisWorldWideWebsystem.1In1969，DARPA，aUSdefenceorganisation，developedawayforalltheircomputersto“talk”toeachotherthroughthete

14、lephone.句式分析本句的主语为DARPA，谓语是developed，宾语是away；in1969作时间状语；aUSdefenceorganisation作DARPA的同位语。自主翻译在1969年，一个美国国防部的组织DARPA研发出一种办法，即用电话线路把其所有的计算机连接起来使其互相“通话”。2BernersLeebuilthisfirstcomputerwhilehewasatuniversityusinganoldtelevision!句式分析hewasatuniversity！自主翻译读大学时，贝尔纳斯李利用一台旧电视机制成了他的第一台电脑！.阅读理解AAttimesmymomh

15、asbeenuncomfortableseeingthesequalitiesinme.Forexample，whenIwas12，IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.ShekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentinPuertoRico，toalwaysputonsunscreen，nottowanderawayfrommygrandmother，andotherwarnings.Shehelpedmepac

16、kanddidnotleavetheairportuntilshesawmyplanetakeoff.Despiteherworries，sheletmegoonmyown.AsImovedintomyteens，shecontinuedtogivemespacetogrowandlearn，evenwhenitmighthavebeendifficultforher.WhenIreachedmysenioryear，Idecidedtomoveawayforcollege.OnceagainIfoundthatIdifferedfrommypeers：whilemanyofthemwante

17、dtostayclosetohome，Icouldntwaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.Whilemymommaynothavebeenhappyatthethoughtofmygoingaway，shewassupportiveandexcitedforme.OnebigthingIrealizedduringmysenioryearwhenmymomgrantedmemorefreedomwasthatsheactuallybelievedinmeandtrustedme.Thatmeantalot.Inmosttimeofmylife，especiallywhen

18、Iwaslittle，themainpersonItriedtoimpressinmyschoolworkorotherthingswasmymother.Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestofme.Sometimesitwashardtoliveuptoherstandards；gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbadbecauseIknewshewantedmetohaveallAs.Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhatsimport

19、ant，likeeducation，andmademewhoIam.Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.MostofallIrespecther.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthatswhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent.语篇解读作者的妈妈一直都在为作者担心，但是，她并没有因为担心而过多地干预作者的决定。相反，她支持作者，对作者严格要求，并抱有很高的期望，作者把自己的成功都归功于妈妈的信任和期望。1WhentheauthordecidedtogotoPuertoR

20、ico，hismother.AwantedtogowithhimBworriedabouthissafetyCdidntallowhimtogoDaskedhisgrandmotherforadvice答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.”和第二段中的“Despiteherworries”可知，作者是独自一人去的，作者的妈妈对此非常担心。故选B。2Theauthordecidedtomoveawayf

21、orcollegeto.AbedifferentfromhispeersBkeepawayfromhismotherCbeindependentintheoutsideworldDmakehismotherunhappy答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome，Icouldntwaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.”可知，作者与同龄人不同的是，同龄人想到离家近的地方上大学，而作者却想去更远的地方上大学，过独立的生活。故选C。3Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthatth

22、eauthorsmother.AhadahighexpectationofhimBwasnotstrictwithhimCusedtoexpectnothingofhimDcaredlittleabouthislearning答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestofme.”及“.IknewshewantedmetohaveallAs.”可知，作者的妈妈对作者的期望很高，要求作者做到最好。故选A。4Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor.Aisquitegratefulforhis

23、motherstrustBstilldoesntquiteunderstandhismothersattitudeCdoesntlikehismothersinvolvementinhislifeDwishestohavemorefreedomfromhismother答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.MostofallIrespecther.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthatswhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent.”可

24、推知，作者对妈妈的信任充满了感激之情。故选A。BTohelptheenvironment，manyAmericanshavemadethechangefrompaperandplasticbagstoreusableshoppingbags.ButareportbyaFloridanewspapersaysthatreusableshoppingbagssoldbysomesupermarketshavehighlevelsoflead(铅)，whichcanbedangeroustohumans，especiallyyoungchildren.Now，theresacallforarethi

25、nkabouttheuseofreusableshoppingbags.“Whenourfamiliesgotothestorelookingforsafeandhealthyfoods，thelastthingtheyshouldbeworryingaboutisabag，”CharlesSchumer，agovernmentofficialsaid.“Quickandcompleteresearchwillalloweveryonetomakerightdecisions.”ThenewspaperboughtmorethanadozenbagssoldatPublixSuperMarke

26、tsfromFloridatotestthemforlead.Theresultsshowedthatcertainbagshadleadlevelsthatworriedhealthofficials.Somebagshadenoughleadinthemtobeconsidereddangerouswasteifpeopleweretothrowthebagsoutwithotherrubbish.Leadinthebagsisnotlikelytomoveontofood.Butovertime，paint(油漆) onthebagscanbreakoffandthebagscanwea

27、rout.Whenthishappens，leadcanbefreed.Theaffected(受影响的) bagswerefoundinFlorida.ButPublixhasmorethan1,000storesacrossAmerica.Publixsaysthatitsbagsdontbreakanylawsaboutleadlevels，butthattheyhaveaskedthemakersofthebagstoreduce(降低) theleadlevelsinthem.Thebagswiththehighestlevelsofleadhadbeautifuldesignsan

28、dmanypictures.Plainreusablebagswithoutthemarefoundtohavelittlelead.Peoplewhoareworriedaboutleadlevelsinreusablebagscanturntocloth.Paperbagsarealsoagoodchoice，sincepapercanbereused.5Whatworriespeoplenowisthatreusableshoppingbags.AcantbereusedBcanbeadangertopeopleCareawasteofmoneyDareasbadaspaperbags答

29、案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“reusable shopping bags sold by some supermarkets have high levels of lead(铅)，which can be dangerous to humans”可知选B。6Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3refersto“”Abags BfoodsCsupermarkets Dofficials答案A解析代词指代题。根据第一段可知，购物袋中的铅超标，因此，佛罗里达州的一家报社购买购物袋来检测其中的铅含量。故them在此指代bags。7Leadinshoppingb

30、agswillprobablycomeoutwhen.AfoodisputinthemBtheyarethrownawayCtheyareputwithotherrubbishDthepaintisseparatedfromthem答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“.paint(油漆) on the bags can break off and the bags can wear out.When this happens，lead can be freed.”可知，环保购物袋外面的油漆脱落和袋子破损后，里面的铅可能会释放出来。8Whatsthebesttitleforthetext?ATh

31、eReturnofPaperBagsBTimetoInventGreenerShoppingBagsCTheSafetyofShoppingBagsDLookOutforReusableShoppingBags答案D解析标题归纳题。本文主要表达了对环保购物袋安全性的担忧，故D项作标题贴切。CEnglishhassurelybecomethegloballanguage.WheneverweturnonthenewstofindoutwhatshappeninginEastAsia，orAfrica，oranywhere，peoplearebeinginterviewedandtellingusaboutitinEnglish.Ifpeoplelookatthefactsabouttheam