1617版 Unit 7 Section Ⅱ Warm.docx

1、1617版 Unit 7 Section WarmSection Warmup & The Spirit ofExplorersLanguage Points frightening adj.令人惊恐的；骇人的(教材P115)But it can be frightening when the weather is bad.但是，天气不好的时候很令人惊恐。(1)frighten v 使惊恐，使害怕frighten sb.into(out of)doing sth. 吓得某人(不)做某事(2)frightened adj. 感到害怕的be frightened at. (听到)吓了一跳be fr

2、ightened of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某事He frightened the old man into giving(give)him all the money.他恐吓那位老人把所有的钱都给了他。Jane was frightened (frighten) when she was brought into the small，dark room.当简被带进那间又小又黑的屋子时，她吓坏了。名师点津分词形容词化绝大多数情感动词的分词形式已经形容词化，现在分词多用于指“(事物)令人的”；过去分词作形容词多说明人的状态，指“(人)感到的”。surprising令人吃惊的 surpri

3、sed惊讶的disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 失望的worrying 令人焦虑的 worried 焦虑的exciting 令人激动的 excited 激动的moving 令人感动的 moved 感动的interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested 感兴趣的 set sail起航(教材P8)In 982 AD，when a man called Eric the Red decided to set sail further west，there were as many as 10,000 Vikings living in Iceland.公元98

4、2年，冰岛生活着多达一万的纳维亚人，就在此时，一个叫埃里克雷德的人决定向西远航。set about 着手，开始做set off 出发，启程，引起，使(炸弹等)爆炸set out 出发，开始做set aside 节省，保留set up 建立，树立set down 写下，放下set free 释放We need to set about finding(find) a solution.我们得着手寻找一个解决方法。He set out to paint(paint) the tent which he set up just now. 【导学号：30190000】他开始粉刷刚刚搭起来的帐篷。I t

5、ry to set aside a few minutes to do some exercise every day.我每天尽量腾出一些时间来锻炼身体。名师点津set about表示“开始做某事”时，后跟动名词作宾语；set out表示“着手/开始做某事”时，后跟不定式作宾语。 (教材P8)According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway，Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder，for which he got into troub

6、le.根据冰岛和挪威的传说，埃里克雷德因一起谋杀案而被迫离开冰岛。(1)according to 根据；依据according as 依照； 根据； 随而定； 取决于according to schedule 按计划(按照计划)According as her plan is well carried out, she will do very well in her exams.如果好好执行她的计划，她将会考好各科考试。名师点津according to的根据according to表示“根据”，通常是指根据别人或别处，其后不能接第一、二人称的代词(me，us，you)，也不接view(看法)

7、和opinion(意见)这类表示观点、看法的词。(2)get into trouble 陷入麻烦；陷入困境(be) in trouble 有麻烦，有困难，出事ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦，自寻烦恼make trouble(for sb.) (给某人)制造麻烦/捣乱get sb.out of trouble 使某人摆脱困境get sb.into trouble 使某人陷入困境have trouble(in)doing/with sth. 做某事有困难If I dont get this finished in time，Ill be in trouble.我如果不按时把这事

8、完成就要倒霉了。They took a lot of trouble to find(find) the right person for the job.他们费尽心血找适合做这项工作的人。We have some trouble (in) writing(write) the article.我们写文章有些困难。 persuade vt.说服；劝说(教材P8)He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland.他说服一些人与他一起回到了格陵兰岛。persuade sb.to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人

9、做某事persuade sb.not to do sth./out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb.of sth. 使某人信服某事persuade sb.that. 使某人相信We persuaded her into taking (take) the job.我们说服她接受了这份工作。I persuaded my father out of smoking.我说服父亲戒了烟。She persuaded me that death does not end all.她说服我相信死并不能结束一切。名师点津persuade强调成功说服对方，侧重结果。advise

10、表示劝说、劝告，强调动作，结果不一定成功。可接动词ing形式作宾语，也可接that引导的宾语从句，从句中用虚拟语气(should)动词原形。而persuade无此用法。 make it to 到达(教材P8)Eric set sail once again，this time with 25 ships，of which only 14 made it to Greenland.埃里克再次起航，这次有25艘船与他同行，但其中只有14艘最终抵达格陵兰岛。make it 成功；出席，到场；约定时间；成功到达make the most of sth. 充分利用某物make out 看清；理解；声称m

11、ake up 编造，虚构；给化妆make up for 补偿；弥补Deng Yaping was once told she had no talent in table tennis and would never make it as a table tennis player.邓亚萍曾被告知她没有打乒乓球的天赋，做一名乒乓球运动员永远也无法获得成功。Three doctors and five nurses made up the medical team.三名医生和五名护士组成了这个医疗队。 in search of寻找；寻求(教材P8)Not long after Eric the

12、Red had landed in Greenland，a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland in search of Erics party.埃里克雷德登上格陵兰岛后不久，一个叫比阿尼的人就从冰岛起航寻找埃里克一行人。in the/ones search for寻找search sb./sp. 搜身/搜查某个地方search sb./sp.for sth. 为找某物而搜身(搜查某个地方)search for(look for) 寻找He searched his pockets，but found nothing.他翻遍了自己的口袋，什么也没有找

13、到。He searched his pockets for his keys.他翻遍了口袋找钥匙。语境助记The customs were searching for drugs when I came through the airport.They searched everybodys luggage for them，and they searched the man in front of me from head to foot.我经过机场时，海关人员正在搜查毒品。他们检查每个人的行李，并且把我前面那个人从头到脚搜了一遍。 apologise vt.道歉(美式英语拼写作apolog

14、ize)(教材P9)Mr Johnson apologised for the mistake.约翰逊先生因为他犯的错误而道歉。(1)apologise to sb.for (doing) sth.因为(做)某事而向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉make an apology 道歉make/offer an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.因为(做)某事而向某人道歉He made an apology to me for hurting my feelings.他因伤害了我的感情而向我道歉。He apologised to the teacher for

15、being late.He made an apology(apologize) to the teacher for being late.他因迟到而向老师道歉。.语境填词1They thought the thunder was very (frighten). 【导学号：30190001】2. He apologized for not (come) to the party.3Dont let yourself be persuaded into (buy) things you dont really want.4According the weather forecast it w

16、ill rain tomorrow.5We had trouble (persuade) him to come with us.【答案】1.frighteninging3.buying4.to5(in)persuading.选词填空fill out；on ones own；in search of；according to；get into trouble；make it to1Migrant workers move from city to city work.2Jim is always with the law.3The poet wanted to wander those cou

17、ntries .4Are we late？Do we have enough time to Bremen today?5She ranked her students their grades.【答案】1.in search of2.getting into trouble3on his own4.make it to5.according to.完成句子1她为了过上平静的生活移民到新西兰去了。She immigrated to New Zealand .2中华文化早在几千年以前就走向了世界。Chinese culture has thousands of years ago.3我们在黎明起

18、程，直驶纽约。We and headed for New York.4我们观察着他是为了不让他惹出乱子来。We watched him in order to keep him .5他由于迟到而向观众致歉。He .【答案】1.in search of a quiet life2.made it to the world3.set sail at dawn4.out of trouble5.apologized to the audience for being late (教材P8)The Vikings were the first Europeans to reach America.北欧

19、海盗是第一批到达美洲的欧洲人。【要点提炼】句中不定式短语to reach America作后置定语，修饰the first Europeans。当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，常用不定式(短语)作后置定语。英语中常用不定式作后置定语的情况(1)被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时；(2)不定代词something，nothing，little等后常用不定式作定语；英语中常用不定式作后置定语的情况(3)抽象名词time，way，reason，chance，ability，courage，opportunity，wish等后常用不定式作定语；(4)被修饰词前有the on

20、ly，the very，the next等词对其进行修饰时；(5)表示将要发生的动作时(既有主动形式，也有被动形式)；(6)there be句型中，作主语的名词后可接不定式作定语。She is the only woman to have been elected(elect) to such a post.她是唯一一位当选该职位的女性。There is nothing to worry about.没什么可担心的。Volunteering gives you a chance to change lives，including your own. 【导学号：30190002】志愿者工作给了你

21、改变生活的机会，包括你自己的。 (教材P8)They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail.早在哥伦布起航之前，他们就已经到达那里了。【要点提炼】long before Columbus ever set sail 是时间状语从句。long before表示“很久以前”，可将其视为介词、连词或副词。It was long before. 过了很久才It was not long before. 没过多久就It will not be long before. 要不了多久就会It will be long before. 要过很久才It

22、 will not be long before the results are announced.要不了多久就会公布结果。It was not long before my mother came back.没过多久妈妈就回来了。 【导学号：30190003】 (教材P8)Leif followed Biarnis directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of presentday Canada.赖伊夫依照比阿尼的指点，航行到据说是现在的加拿大海岸的所在地。【要点提炼】what is believed to be

23、the coast of present day Canada为介词to的宾语，由what引导，what在宾语从句中作主语。what作连接代词的用法：引导名词性从句的what，可在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。(1)具有疑问代词性质的what，意为“什么，什么样的”。(2)在名词前表示感叹的what，意为“多么”。(3)具有关系代词性质的what，意为“的”。what在此相当于“the名词that”或者all that，既包含了先行词也包含了关系代词。I will never forget what the experience has really taught me.Sacrifices

24、 pay off in the end.我永远不会忘记这次经历教给“我”的东西， 做出的牺牲最终得到了回报。(what在宾语从句中作宾语)Only then did I recognize what silly mistakes I had made.在那时我才意识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。(what在宾语从句中作定语)Police have found what appears to be the lost ancient statue.警察找到可能是丢失的古代雕像的物品。(what在宾语从句中作主语)China is no longer what(the China that)it used

25、 to be.中国再也不是以前的中国了。(what在表语从句中作表语)完成句子1吉姆是第一个被提问的人。Jim is the first person .2要不了多久，我们就能把这种害虫消除干净。 we can be rid of the pest altogether.3很久以前，当生活不同于今天的生活的时候，人们可能更诚实。People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was very different from .【答案】1.to be asked2.It wont be long before3.what it i

26、s todayAccording to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder, for which he got into trouble.【分析】because引导原因状语从句；从句中for which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代he had committed a murder。【翻译】 【答案】根据冰岛和挪威的传说，埃里克雷德因一起谋杀案而被迫离开冰岛。关系副词和“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句

27、阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分的用法1Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.2But it was also a time when there are many great philosophers.3Do you know the reason why he has been late?4For example，it is the country in which silk was first invented.5He is a man of whom China can be prou

28、d.关系副词引导的定语从句当先行词在定语从句中作状语时，通常要用关系副词引导定语从句。常用的关系副词有when，where和why。一、关系副词when1when 引导的定语从句的先行词往往是表示时间的名词，如time，day，hour，month，year，在从句中作时间状语。2when既可以引导限制性定语从句，又可以引导非限制性定语从句。3关系副词when常可用“介词which”来代替。Ill never forget the days when we stayed in the countryside.我永远忘不了我们在乡下待过的日子。(when引导限制性定语从句，可用 on which

29、 代替)Do you still remember the time when we met our old friend John?你还记得我们遇见我们的老朋友约翰的时候吗？(when引导限制性定语从句，可用 at which 代替)In the old days，when our country was not so strong，peasants lived a hard life.在过去，我们的国家还没有这么富强的时候，农民们过着苦日子。(when引导非限制性定语从句，可用in which 代替)二、关系副词where1where引导的定语从句的先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如place

30、，room，house，spot，school，country等)，在从句中作地点状语。They went into the hall where the meeting was being held.他们走进正在开会的大厅。2where可以引导非限制性定语从句。(2015北京高考单项填空)Opposite is St.Pauls Church, where you can hear some lovely music.对面是圣保罗大教堂，在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音乐。3关系副词where常可用“介词关系代词”构成的表示地点的介词短语代替。Japan is the place where (in which) earthquakes frequently happen.日本是地震频繁爆发的地方。The office where (at which) he works is not far from here.他工作的办公室离这儿不远。名师点津where引导定语从句和状语从句的区别引导定语