最新人教新目标九年级英语unit10学案.docx

1、最新人教新目标九年级英语unit10学案 九年级Unit10 Youre supposed to shake hands. Period One Section A (1a-2d)【Free talk】:What do people do when they meet for the first time ?【学习目标】: 1. 学习一些见面礼仪，生活习俗和对时间的看法。 2. 掌握be supposed to do sth.结构的用法。 3.对不同国家的见面礼仪，生活习俗的认识和理解。【课前预习】：预习P73-74,完成下列任务 1.写出下列单词： 风俗，习俗 鞠躬 亲吻，接吻 和.打招呼

2、2.翻译下列短语： 应该做某事 第一次 握手 被期望做某事 到的晚 穿错了衣服 犯错误 被邀请做某事 下一次 昨晚 一个叫Sato的男孩 一.就. 伸出某人的手 相互问候 做一样的事 令某人惊讶的是 在.的两边 发现查明 3.你能翻译下列句子吗？ 1) 你应该握手。You shake hands. 2) 当你第一次遇见某人的时候,你应该做什么? What are you supposed to do when you meet someone ?3) 让别人一直等着是不礼貌的吗？ Is it to keep others ?4) I met a Japanese boy called Sato

3、 and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed. 5) To my surprised ,she kissed me on both sides of my face! 【课中学习】一 预习检测 （完成1a） 二 自主学习Grammer(语法) be (not) supposed to +v. 原形 被（不被）期望/（不）应该做某事；理应 。 用来表示根据规定，人们不得不做的事或期待发生的事。时态，人称和句式的变化在be动词上体现。to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。eg: 肯定句： 主语+be supposed to+ v. We are suppose

4、d to study hard. 我们应该努力学习。 否定句： 主语+be not supposed to+ v. She is not supposed to smoke. 我们不应该抽烟。 一般疑问句： Be+主语+ supposed to+ v.? Are you supposed to study hard? 你不应该努力学习吗？特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+be 主语+ supposed to+ v.? What are you supposed to do when you meet someone? 当你遇见某人时，你应该做 什么？【拓展】 Suppose 动词，“料想，猜想”表示以

5、试探的方法提出建议或意见，使之被人接受。eg: I suppose he will agree. 我想他会同意。 Do you suppose?常用在口语中，其答语肯定回答为I suppose so .否定回答为 I dont suppose so .或I suppose not.eg: Do you suppose that well go for a walk after supper? I suppose not . Its going to rain. 你猜想晚饭后我们去散步吗？我想不会，天快下雨了。 suppose 后面可跟宾语从句，意为“假如，假使” eg: Suppose it

6、rains tomorrow,what shall we do? 假如明天下雨，我们怎么办？ shake（shook shaken）作及物动词，“摇动”，作不及物动词时意为“发抖、颤抖”。eg: Dont shake the tree. 别摇树。 He shook with cold. 他冷得发抖。【拓展】 Shake heads摇头 Shake hands with sb与某人握手 Shake sb by the shoulder摇某人的肩膀 bow 可用作不及物动词，“鞠躬”。也可用作及物动词“垂头、压弯”。eg: The boy bowed politely to his teacher

7、. 那男孩很有礼貌地向老师鞠躬。The student bowed his head . 这个学生垂下了头。The branches （树枝）were bowed down by the snow. 树枝被雪压弯了。 greet 动词，“打招呼”还有“欢迎、迎接”之意eg: My friends greeted us with a smile. 我的朋友微笑着跟我们打招呼。Im going to the airport to greet Mr.Smith. 今天上午我将去机场迎接史密斯先生。 invite 动词，“邀请”，常用结构invite sb to a place “邀请某人去某处”in

8、vite sb to do sth “邀请某人做某事”还有“招引、吸引”的意思。eg: Lets invite him to our home. 让我们邀请他来我们家。The teacher invited me to give a talk. 老师邀请我发言。The flowers invited many bees . 这些花吸引了许多蜜蜂. instead, instead ofinstead为副词，意为“代替，取代”，可单独使用，放在句首或句尾。eg: Last summer I went to Qingdao. This summer Im going to Dalian inste

9、ad. 去年夏天我去了青岛。而今年夏天我打算去大连。Instead of 为介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后面接与前面并列成分相应的各种词或词组。eg: He went there by train instead of by plane .他是乘火车而不是乘飞机去那儿。 Should have done(过去分词) 表示“过去本应该做某事，但没有做”，这是虚拟语气的一种表达方式。eg: You should have told her the news earlier. 你本应该早点把消息告诉她。三.合作探究 ，质疑解惑：1. Youre supposed to shake hands.

10、你应该握手。 (1)be supposed to do. 应该，被期望做如：Is he supposed to clean the outside of the window or only the inside? 他应该把窗户外面擦干净，还是只擦里面就可以呢？ (2)suppose 动词 认定，假定 如：Let us suppose that the news is true. 让我们假定这消息是真实的。2. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 你应该早问一下该穿什么。should have done这是虚拟语气的一种表

11、达方式，虚拟语气表示所说的 话只是一种主观的愿望、假象、建议等。 如： It is strange that she should have done it. 真奇怪，她竟干出这种事来。四.当堂检测(一)精挑细选（ ）1. Jim stood up and shook hands _ both of them. A. by B. with C. for D. to （ ）2. Chinese never bowed _the enemies. A. in B. to C. on D. with （ ）3. John _ Beijing the day before yesterday. A.

12、arrived at B. arrived C. reached to D. arrived in ( ) 4.You _stand in line when waiting for the bus. A. mustnt B. cant C. are supposed to D. dont （ ）5. She _some _in her competition yesterday. A. has made; mistakes B. made; mistakes C. had made; mistake D. was mistaking; mistakes（ ）6. People in Chin

13、a _when they meet for the first time. A. bow B. kiss C. shake hands D. laugh （ ）7. To keep safe, drivers arent supposed to drink before driving. A. Arent willing to B. Shouldnt C. Arent sure to D. dont have to（ ）8. I think you should _your homework, right? Sorry, sir. I havent. A. finish B. finished

14、 C. finishing D. have finished （ ）9. If you arrive _late, I dont mind. A. little B. a bit of C. a little bit of D. a bit （ )10. What should you do when you meet someone the first time in England? A. for B. in C. at D. with (2)翻译官风俗，习俗 鞠躬 亲吻，接吻 和.打招呼 翻译下列短语：应该做某事 第一次 握手 被期望做某事 到的晚 穿错了衣服 犯错误 被邀请做某事 下一

15、次 昨晚 一.就. 伸出某人的手 相互问候 做一样的事 令某人惊讶的是 在.的两边 发现查明 【课后巩固】1根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。1 In the United States,theyre e to shake hands.2.In Japan, its impolite if you dont b .3.I my hand.(伸出)4.To my surprise, she k me on both sides of my face!5.Later, I French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.二英汉互译

16、.1.你应该握手。 2.在你们国家,当你第一次遇见某人时你应该做什么? 3.I held out my hand and to my surprise,she kissed me on both sides of my face! 4.Later I fount out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other. 【学习评价】：Excellent/Good/Not bad自我评价：小组评价：九年级Unit10 Youre supposed to shake hands.Period Two Section A (3a

17、-4c)【Free talk】 : How much do you know about table manners around the world?【学习目标】： 1掌握“be (not) supposed to”的结构及用法。 2熟悉不同国家的礼仪风俗。 3了解世界各国文化，在生活中做个有心人，有礼有节之人。 【课前预习】：预习P74-P75, 完成下列任务1. 写出下列单词： 重视_ 首都_ 正午_ 疯的_ 努力_ 护照_ 粉笔_ 黑板_北方的_海岸 季节 敲，击 东方的 值得 方式，礼貌- 2. 翻译下列短语：顺便访问_ _ 毕竟，终归_ _ 大动肝火_ _作出努力_ _ _把.擦掉

18、_ _脱下_ _对.相当宽松的_晚一点_ 在我们的日常生活中_ 制定计划做. 准时 邀请某人干某事 .的省会 生气 使别人一直等着 3. 你能翻译下列句子吗？A. 我来自的那个地方，对时间是相当宽松的。 . B. We like to enjoy our time slowly. C. We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time. D. 在瑞士,准时是非常重要的. E. 毕竟,我们是钟表王国. F. 我们不先打招呼绝对不能拜访一个朋友的家. G. We usually plan to do something interest

19、ing ,or go somewhere together. 【课中学习】1、预习检测 （完成3b）二、自主学习1. Where Im from，were pretty relaxed about time. 我所在的地方，对时间是相当宽松的。(1)Where Im from. Where是副词，此处用法没有先行词，“在，于，或至的地方”。 例：Where theres no rain，farming is difficult or impossible. 在不下雨的地方，农业是困难的或根本不可能的。(2)where 经常引导以place为先行词的定语从句。如： She would like

20、to live in a country where it never snows. 她喜欢住在不下雪的国家。(3)pretty 副词 相当地，颇 如： He did pretty well. 他做的相当好。(4)relaxed 形容词 松弛的，缓和的，松懈的，通常用来修饰人。如： Hes feeling relaxed now. 他现在感觉轻松多了。relaxing 则往往修饰物。如： Reading is relaxing. 读书让人放松.2.We often just walk around the town center，seeing as many as of our friends

21、 as we can.我们经常走遍市中心，看尽可能多的朋友。 asas 用于平等的比较，中间用形容词、副词的原级。 如： Please come here as quickly as possible. 请尽可能快点过来。 当asas用于否定句中时，则习惯用soas 如： It isnt so big as you think it is.它并没有你所想象的那么大。3. In Switzerland，its very important to be on time. 在瑞士，准时是很重要的。it用作形式主语，代替了真正的主语to be这一不定式，不定式可以做主语，但是又往往用it作形式主语来代

22、替。如：To invent new things is his job. = Its his job to invent new things. 发明新东西是他的工作。 To help others is good when they are in trouble. = Its good to help others when they are in trouble. 帮助那些处于麻烦当中的人是好事。 4. We almost always make plans to see friends. 我们几乎都是做好去看朋友的计划。make plans for the holidays 作好度假计划

23、。plan在此短语中为名词，另外，plan 还可以作为动词来用。 如：plan to do sth.计划做某事。 We are planning to visit Europe this summer. 我们正计划今年夏天去欧洲旅行 。 5.We usually plan to do something interesting，or go somewhere together. 我们通常计划好做些有趣的事，或一起去某个地方。 Something interesting，something 是不定代词，其修饰语要放后面。三合作探究，质疑解惑: 1. asas 用于平等的比较，中间用形容词、副词的

24、原级。 如： Please come here as quickly as possible. 请尽可能快点过来。 当asas用于否定句中时，则习惯用soas 如： It isnt so big as you think it is. 它并没有你所想象的那么大。,2. relaxed 形容词 松弛的，缓和的，松懈的，通常用来修饰人。3. 如：Hes feeling relaxed now. 他现在感觉轻松多了。 relaxing 则往往修饰物。如：Reading is relaxing. 读书让人放松。四、当堂检测：(一) 精挑细选1. When _ you supposed to _ the

25、 meeting yesterday? A. were，had B. was，had C. were，have D. was，have2. We often _ our friendshomes without _ them first. A. drop by，call B. drop by，calling C. visit，call D. visits，calling3. Its _ to point at others with your chopsticks. A. politeB. rudeC. correctD. good4. In Brazil people should _ th

26、eir mouths _ their napkin every time they take a drink. A. wipe，to B. wipe，with C. sweep，toD. sweep，with5. The box is _ heavy _ I cant lift it. A. too，toB. so，thatC. very，that D. too，that6. Jim has made many friends since he_ to China. A. cameB. comesC. has come D. will come7. He gave up _ two years

27、 ago. Thats to say，he is a non-smoker now. A. Smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked8. She had never been to the Great Wall before. Today she saw it _ the first time. A. atB. forC. inD. by 9. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learnC. learningD. learned10. Do you nee

28、d _ to read on the train? A. special anything B. any special thing C. anything specially D. anything special (二) 翻译官顺便访问_ _ 毕竟，终归_ _ 大动肝火_ _作出努力_ _ _把.擦掉_ _脱下_ _对.相当宽松的_晚一点_ _ 在我们的日常生活中_ 【课后巩固】1、根据句意及词首字母写出单词。 1.In Japan, the people are supposed to (鞠躬) when they meet for the time. 2.Its not polite

29、(亲吻) the others in public in China. 3.I was supposed to arrive at 8：00, but I (到达) at 9:00. 4.When we meet Americans for the first time, we should (握手)with them. 5.You must know some (习俗) before you go to some foreign countries. 二、单项选择（ ）1. Jim stood up and shook hands _ both of them. A. by B. with C. for D. to （ ）2. Chinese never bowed _the ene