学大教育艺考生课程词汇 第二十四讲 复习1924讲教案.docx

1、学大教育艺考生课程词汇 第二十四讲 复习1924讲教案2015年学大教育艺考生课程词汇 第二十四讲 复习19-24讲（教案）适用学科英语适用年级高三艺考适用区域全国课时时长（分钟）60知识点名词辨析；动词辨析；形容词辨析；副词辨析；动词短语辨析；完成句子；句子翻译教学目标知识：1. 快速复习掌握本单元词汇。2. 快速扩词汇量方法：1. 老师和学生一起翻译短文并从中找出自己不认识的词汇。 2. 学生将不认识的词汇整理到笔记本上，并默写出所整理的词汇的 汉语意思 能力：1. 能根据老师所翻译的文章快速记住生词的汉语意思。2. 能通过不断上涨的词汇量快速提高阅读能力。教学重点课文中的重点单词、短语及

2、相关句型的掌握和运用教学难点重点单词、短语的灵活运用教学过程一、课堂导入阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hostess: Today, in this studio, we have Alberto Cuties, the wellknown Brazilian advocator of the antiglobal movement. Hes here to talk about the recent report stating _11_ by 2050, Brazil will be one of the worlds _12_ (wealt

3、hy) and most successful countries. Alberto, what do you say about this report?Alberto: You know this isnt _13_ first time that people are saying Brazil will be a great economic power. The same thing _14_ (say) over 100 years ago, but it didnt happen.Hostess: Yes, but you _15_ admit the worlds a very

4、 different place now. Alberto: Of course. In fact, I believe that there may be some truths in the _16_ (predict) this time around. First of all, though, we must remember the problems _17_ (face) Brazil at the moment.Hostess: Such as?Alberto: Theres an enormous gap _18_ the rich and the poor in this

5、country. In San Paulo, you can see shopping malls _19_ of designer goods right next door to the slum areas without proper water or electricity supplies. A lot of work needs to _20_ (do) to help people in those areas improve their lives.答案：11.that 12.wealthiest 13.the 14.was said 15.must 16.predictio

6、ns 17.facing 18.between 19.full 20.be done二、复习预习 1）The important words in this passage:1.theme n. _ 2.central adj. _3.various adj. _ 4.cartoon n. _5.whichever pron. _ 6.pirate n. _7.fantasy n. _8.amusement n. _9.swing n. _ 10.attraction n. _11.tourism n. _ 12.unique adj. _13.carpenter n._ 14.engine

7、n. _15. preserve v&n. _16.length n. _ 17.deed n. _18.settler n_19.translator n. _20. cloth n. _21.jungle n. _22.creature n. _23.brand n. _24souvenir n. _【答案】1题目；主题2 中心的；中央的3 不同的；各种各样的4漫画；动画片5 无论哪一个6海盗.7 幻想；怪念头8消遣；娱乐9. 秋千；摇摆10 有吸引力的事物11旅游业12 独一无二的；仅有的13 木匠14 引擎；发动机15 保存；保留&保护区16 长度17 行动；事迹18 . 移民；殖民者

8、19.译员；翻译20布 21丛林22生物；动物23商标；牌子24纪念品2）The important phrases in this passage:1.a variety of_2.chargefor_3.be based on _4. have sth done _5.point out _6.provide sb. with_7.try out _e to life _9 in advance _10.be modeled after_11.no wonder _12be famous for _【答案】1 各种各样的2 向收费3 以为基础 4 使得；让被做5 指出 6 提供 7 试验8

9、 活跃起来9 提前10. 根据模仿；仿造11难怪；不足为奇12.以而闻名三、知识讲解（一）重点知识总结与解析1）The important words in this unit: 1.represent v_ 2.brighten v. _3.depressed adj. _ 4.content adj. n. v. _5.astonish v. _ 6.performer n. _7.astonishing adj. _8.fortunate adj. _9.curious adj. _ 10.ordinary adj. _11.bored adj. _ 12.entertain v_13.

10、charming adj. _ 14.misunderstand v_15.homeless adj. _16.worn adj. _ 17.failure n. _18.overcome v _19.convince v_20.disturbing adj. _21confidence n._22 vast adj. _23outstanding adj._24amuse v _25adult n. _ 26.ease n&v_27.anger n. _ 28rank n. _29.achievement n. _30.worthwhile adj. _31.support v_ 32.de

11、liver v_ 33.Struggle v_【答案】1 代表；象征2 使更愉快 3 忧愁的4满足的& 满足&使满足5 使惊诧6表演者；演出者7 令人感到惊讶的8 幸运的；吉利的9. 好奇的10 平常的；普通的11厌烦的 12 使欢乐；款待13 迷人的；有魅力的14 误解，误会15 无家的；无家可归的 16 用旧的；用坏的；17 失败（者）18战胜；克服19. 使信服20引起烦恼的 21信心；信念22巨大的；辽阔的23 突出的；杰出的；24使发笑；使愉快25.成人；成年人26.安逸；舒适&减轻27.怒气；怒火28.等级；军衔29.成就，功绩 30.值得的，值得做的31支持，拥护 32.递送，生

12、（小孩） 33.斗争；拼搏 2）The important phrases in this unit:1.struggle for _ 2.look down on/ upon_3.devoteto_ 4. thanks to _5.ridof _6.be satisfied with _7.lead a life _8.used to _9.refer to _10.be rich in _11.insist on doing _12pay attention to _13.be likely to _14.take action _15.a sense of_16.be set in _1

13、7.by chance _18.bump into _【答案】1 为斗争2 蔑视，瞧不起 3 把奉献给 4 由于 5 使摆脱 6 对满足7 过着生活 8 过去常常9 谈及；提到10.富含11坚持做12.注意13.有可能14.采取行动15.观念16. 以为背景 17. 碰巧，凑巧 18.撞上（二） 知识点讲解：知识点1Represent v代表；象征教材原句Yesterday, another student and I, representing our universitys student association, went to the capital International Air

14、port to meet this years international students.【例句体会】He was chosen to represent the company at the conference.他被公司选为会议代表。一句背诵The king is represented as a cruel man in the play.剧中国王的形象是一个残忍的人。【归纳拓展】(2)representation n表现；描述；描绘；表现形式make representation to .与交涉；向提出抗议(3)representative n代表adj.典型的；有代表性的【易混辨

15、析】represent, on behalf of, stand forrepresent：指“代表某人/某团体/政府等；某种标志代表什么；某物 书、雕像等 表现的是什么”或“把某人/物描绘成什么”。on behalf of：只作状语，指“代表/代替某人”。stand for：常用来指字母、数字、符号等“代表/象征什么”。【即时练习】.完成句子Who will represent our government talks at the conference?谁将代表政府在会上发言？He represented himself a friend of us.他自称是我们的朋友。I will re

16、present the risk he is running.我要向他指明他所面临的险境。.对比填空The letters PLA the Peoples Liberation Army.He spoke all the members of the school.He our school to take part in the competition.答案：to give to be to him stand for on behalf of represented 知识点2： defence n.防御；保卫教材原句She stepped back appearing surprised

17、and put up her hands, as if in defence.【例句体会】He did his best to defend us from harm.他竭尽全力保护我们免受伤害。The accused man had a lawyer to defend him.被告有律师为其辩护。【归纳拓展】【易混辨析】defend, protect, guarddefend：指用武力或其他措施来保护某人或某物，使其在面临危险时不受损害，受其保护的对象既可以是具体的如国土、家园及人员等 ，也可以是抽象的 如权利、利益及政治观点等 ，该词语义最强。protect：侧重保护自己免受外部伤害。g

18、uard：指格外小心地“防范”或“警戒”实际存在的或可能出现的危险，防止可能发生的攻击或侵害。【即时练习】.对比填空Their duty is to the country against its enemy.He raised his arm to his face.The dog was its owners house.答案：defend protect guarding 知识点3：campaign n.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动教材原句Jody Williams helped found an international campaign to stop the making of

19、 landmines.你的朋友来到学校心烦意乱。【要点提示】campaign在句中作名词，意为“运动”。其后常与介词for/against连用。【例句体会】The police began a campaign to reduce road accients.警方发起了一场减少道路交通事故的运动。一句背诵We have campaigned against whaling for the last 15 years.我们最近15年一直在参加反对捕鲸的运动。【即时练习】.选择填空A.n.运动Bn.战役Cvi.作战Dvi.参加运动They are campaigning to save the a

20、rea from building development. .They campaigned alongside the friendly forces. .He got killed in the Spanish campaign. .They started a campaign against ageism (年龄歧视) in the workplace. .【易混辨析】campaign, battle, warcampaign：“战役”，指一连串的有目的的军事行动，规模比battle大。还可用来表示“政治、 商业、竞选等活动”。battle：“战斗”，指有组织的战斗，可以持续几小时，

21、也可以持续几天。war：“战争”的总称，一般包括多个战役的大规模战争。【即时练习】.用campaign, battle, war填空They won the but lost the .They are planning to start a against smoking.During his election he promised to put the economy back on its feet.The two sisters are constantly at with each other.答案： D C B A battle ；war campaign campaign wa

22、r知识点4：therefore adv.因此；所以；因而教材原句He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.He was caught cheating in the exam and therefore he was punished by his teacher.他被抓住在考试中作弊，因此他受到老师的惩罚。【易混辨析】therefore, so, for, then, thus therefore：是副词，可与and连用。 so：是并列连词，连接从句。 for：

23、不位于句首 “因为”，是并列连词。 then： 兼作连词 “而且；此外”。 thus：“因此”，作副词。【即时练习】.翻译句子我头疼，因此，我不能参加聚会。.对比填空He was very tired. he fell sound asleep.He was very tired he fell sound asleep.He took his hat and left.He forgot to turn on the radio and missed the programme.We must be off now the match starts at 7：00.答案： I had a h

24、eadache,therefore,I couldnt go to the party. Therefore ;so then thus/therefore for 知识点5：likely adj.可能的教材原句However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.【要点提示】likely既可以用人也可以用物作主语。句中是likely的一个句型： be likely to do sth。

25、【例句体会】Armed conflict is likely to break out between the two countries.这两国间有可能发生武装冲突。It is likely that he will win.他可能会获胜。【归纳拓展】【易混辨析】likely, possible, probablelikely：是指从外表、迹象上进行判断，有可能发生。possible指客观上有可能，但往往含有希望很小的意味。probable的可能比possible大，表示“很可能；十有八九”。probable：只能用于It is probable that .句型中。possible：和pr

26、obable都不能用人作主语，常用句型有：It is possible for sb to do sth或It is possible that .【即时练习】.同义句转换It is likely that she will ring me tonight.She me tonight.完成句子 they will lose the election.他们可能会在竞选中失败。The young man who works hard will be most succeed.那位工作刻苦的年轻人最有可能获得成功。.对比填空If you sleep short of 7 hours, you ar

27、e three times to catch a cold.It seems that we might meet some unexpected troubles.Would it be for me to leave a message for her？ 答案： is likely to ring It is likely that likely to likely probable possible四、例题精析 【例题1】【题干】用 defend的适当形式填空She has employed several lawyers to her son. The land was flat,giving n