1教育题材 Education雅思.docx

1、1教育题材 Education雅思1. 教育题材 Education引言教育话题历年都是雅思作文的考察重点，雅思作文的必练题目。2009年教育类题目考过9次。面对众多题目，我们可以将教育类题目细化。1)教育题材分为教育方式：网络教育(Internet-based education)、课堂教育(classroom education)、电视教育(TV-based education)、家庭教育(home-schooled)、出国留学(overseas study)、寄宿学校(boarding schools)2)课程选择：个人兴趣、教师决定、政府决定、学术课程与音乐体育历史等课程、学习外语；哪

2、门课程最有用3)教育目的：为什么上大学，为就业做准备还是学习知识4)其他：高中毕业后先旅游或者工作一年，再上大学(间隔年)学生是否找兼职工作分班学习谁来付大学学费教育题目真题再现教育方式 (schooling and technology-related learning)20090314 More and more students choose to move to other countries to have higher education. Do you think the benefits of going abroad outweigh its problems? 关键词解读：

3、出国留学利弊分析20090425 Some people think that computers and the Internet are more important for a childs education than going to school. But others believe that schools and teachers are essential for children to learn effectively. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 关键词解读：网络教育与课堂教育20100515 Nowad

4、ays, distance-learning programs are such common thing for us (the study material by post, by internet), but some people argue that courses can never be taken as good as those by attending a college or university in person. To what extent do you agree or disagree?关键词解读：远程教育与大学教育20100715 Some people t

5、hink adults should learn practical skills by themselves, while others think they should learn from teachers. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 关键词解读：自学技能还是通过向老师学习课程选择20090509 Some people believe that teenagers should concentrate on all school subjects. But, others believe that teenagers

6、should focus on the subject that they are best at or that they are most interested in. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 关键词解读：学习所有课程与感兴趣的课程20090620 Some people believe that all the children in school are required to learn at least one foreign language. However, others say that tho

7、se who are not talented do not have to learn. What is your opinion? 关键词解读：学习外语20090813 The subjects and lesson contents are decided by the authorities such as the government. Some people argue that teachers should make the choice. Do you agree or disagree? 关键词解读：课程由政府决定还是由老师决定20090926 In some countr

8、ies some school leavers are choosing to work or travel for a period of time between finishing high school and attending university. Do you think the advantages of taking a period of time for work or travel outweigh its disadvantages? 关键词解读：高中毕业是否应该先工作或是旅行一年20100508 Schools should concentrate on teac

9、hing students the academic subjects that will be useful for their future careers. Subjects such as music and sports are not useful. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 关键词解读：音乐和体育没有用20100520 Some people think children should obey the rules their parents and teachers set and listen to them, but

10、others think less control will help children to deal with their future adult life. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 关键词解读：孩子应该遵守规则，还是应该宽松管理20100529 Many people who leave school hold a negative attitude towards learning. Why does this happen? What can be done to solve the problem? 关键词解读：

11、离开学校后对学习产生消极的态度教育目的20091024 Some people think the university education function should prepare the students for employment, but others believe university education can offer many other functions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 关键词解读：大学教育的功能链接机经关键词教育题目 学校教育(schooling)与家庭教育(parenting)都是

12、不可或缺的(indispensable)，对于孩子的身心发育起着重要的作用(physical and mental development)。家庭教育(upbringing)可以给孩子正确的引导和正确的世界观(guideline, direction, and right world outlook)。学校教育的优势在于学生生活在集体的氛围中(environment)，可以培养竞争意识、合作精神和独立性(cultivate sense of competition, sense of cooperation and independence)。 学生不仅是知识的接受者(information

13、recipients)，现在的学校大多是文化和社交活动丰富(culturally and socially diversified)，理想中的学校应该是满足学生的全面发展的要求(development in an all-round way. Ideally，universities should attain/ achieve/ fulfill their goals if they tailor all the courses or programs to meet the needs of well-rounded development.) 高等学校的功能，是为了未来就业(future

14、 career)，还是学习(academic qualifications)。 出国留学的益处和寄宿学校的优势在于培养(cultivate/ develop)学生的独立能力(independence)、适应能力(adaptability = the ability to adapt)、应对危机的能力(crisis-solving)、解决问题的能力(problem-solving)、建立友谊(build up friendship)、沟通的能力(communication skills)、建立良好的人际关系的能力(interpersonal relationship)，独立思考的能力(indep

15、endent thinking)。科技与教育相结合 远程教育(on-line learning)不能取代(replace/ take the place of)老师，而应是学校教育的补充(complementary approach)，二者不是相互排斥的(they are not mutually exclusive)。教师除了可以灌输知识(impart knowledge)，还可以激励学生(give the students motivation/ emotional support)，灌输高尚的道德观(instill high moral values)，给学生以灵感(give the s

16、tudents inspiration)，是学生的进步的促进者、导师、引导者和伙伴(facilitator, supervisor, guide and partner)。老师的作用是通过面对面的交流(face-to-face communication)，在课堂上提出引人深思的(thought-provoking)和予以人启迪的(enlightening)问题，甚至对学生的影响是深远的(far-reaching impacts)，全面教育应该是道德教育、伦理教育和心理教育的结合(students need to be educated morally, ethically and psych

17、ologically)。教育是解决问题的一个途径（分析解决型题目）education国际援助话题除经济援助(financial aid)外，还可以通过教育方式的援助教育的援助会发挥很大的作用(make a huge difference)，因为这有利于贫困地区的可持续发展(educational aid is a sustainable development)。education尊敬老年人、教师话题(students poor behavior)学生应该尊重师长(should be educated to respect the old and teachers)，这方面提倡家庭的教育和引导

18、(parental education and guidance is recommended)。education大学生就业难的话题工作难的一个原因可能是没有接受良好的教育(fail to secure a decent job because of the poor education) 因而学生应该接受教育和工作培训，提升就业机会(receive good education and training program to increase the chances)。education青少年犯罪话题(some youngsters embark on the criminal road)

19、青少年要接受教育(offer them with adequate education)。education环境问题提升保护环境意识(enhance the awareness of environmental protection)。education解决交通问题增强人们的安全意识及遵守交通规则(cultivate the sense of safety, be educated to respect the traffic rules)。词汇部分education n. 教育，教育学，培养【同源词汇】educate vt. 教育；educated adj. 受过教育的；educationa

20、l adj. 教育的【经典搭配】well-educated 受过良好教育的receive education 接受教育educational background 教育背景student-oriented education 以学生为主体的教育quality-oriented education 素质教育 exam-oriented education 应试教育【考官例句】Education systems are based on the belief that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skill

21、s. 教育体制基于能够教会所有孩子各种技能的理念之上。【句架提炼】be based on the belief that 基于理念之上词汇拓展distance education 远程教育on-line education 网络教育vocational education 职业教育primary-level education 小学教育secondary-level education 中学教育tertiary-level education 大学教育schooling n. 学校教育【同义表达】education n. 教育；tuition n. 学费，讲授 【考官例句】Rather tha

22、n breaking up family by sending children to study overseas, education authorities have been able to use the Internet to deliver schooling online. 不用将孩子送到学校而与家人分离，教育当局已经能实现网络教学。背景拓展在学校接受教育就是formal schooling，一般在学校上学就属于“常规教育”regular schooling)。现在中国实行的是“义务教育”(compulsory schooling)，目标是为了实现普及教育(universal

23、schooling)。一般在义务教育阶段采取的都是“全日制教育”(full-time schooling)，义务教育阶段包括小学教育(elementary schooling)和中学教育(secondary schooling)。schooling除了有“教育”的意思，还有“学费，学校膳宿费”的意思。parenting n. 父母对子女的养育【同义表达】home-schooling n. 在家教育【考官例句】Perhaps parenting classes are needed to help them to do this, and high quality nursery schools

24、 could be established that would support families more in terms of raising next generation. 也许需要设立家长课堂来辅助他们培养孩子，就抚养下一代而言，也应该建立高品质的幼儿园来辅助家长。home schooling 在家教育，家庭学校【即学即用】Home schooling in modern sense is an alternative in developed countries to formal education. 在家教育具有的现代意义就是它是发达国家正规教育的可替代方式。写作提示 家庭学

25、校(home schooling)就是儿童在家接受教育，主要由父母承担教学任务，扮演学校中教师的角色。这一解释是相对于学校教育而言的，例如：With a crimped economy tightening belts, a growing number of expatriates in China are seeing home schooling as a solution to the soaring cost of tuition.随着经济不断紧缩，越来越多在中国居住的外籍人士把在家教育作为应对学费持续上涨的办法。distance-learning 远程学习【同义表达】on-line

26、 learning 网络教育【即学即用】 Living in such an information-explosion era/ age, people can acquire/ obtain/ learn about knowledge from different approaches, such as watching TV, surfing the Internet, listening to lectures as well as the distance-learning.生活在信息爆炸的时代，人们可以通过各种途径来获取知识，如电视、上网、听讲座以及远程教育。写作提示 关于on-

27、line learning和distance-learning，是教育话题和科技话题相结合的典型题目，考过的话题有计算机是否可以代替老师、代替翻译人员等。schooling versus on-line learning 思路拓展schooling不能被on-line learning取代的原因The interaction between students and teachers is vital for the learning. Teachers play an irreplaceable role in modern education. To begin with, a good

28、teacher can stimulate students initiative and arouse their interests in various ways. In addition, teachers are more emotional than technology like computers, for they are concerned about the psychological growth of students.primary school 小学 【考官例句】In many places today, children start primary school

29、 at around the age of six or seven. 现在的很多地方，孩子在六七岁的时候就上小学了。replace vt. 取代，代替 【注意与instead （of）区别】【同源词汇】replacement n. 更换；replaceable adj.可替换的；irreplaceable adj.不能替代的【同义表达】substitute vi.&vt. 代替；take the place of 代替【即学即用】If the schooling is replaced by the on-line learning, then the lack of personal in

30、teraction would become the major concern. 如果学校教育被网络教育取代，那么最主要的问题将是缺乏师生间沟通。【句架提炼】A is replaced by B A由B所取代complement n. 补充，补足【同源词汇】complementary adj. 补充的【同义表达】supplement n. 补充【即学即用】Distance learning has greatly benefited many people. But it is still a complement to normal education. 远程教育给人们带来很多的好处，但仍

31、然是正规教育的补充。【句架提炼】A is a complement to B = A is a supplement to B A是B的补充 A and B are mutually complementary A和B相互补充写作提示 提及教师是否可以被电脑、网络甚至是机器人等取代的话题。可以提出折中的观点：相互补充(complementary/ supplementary)。或者将两者即课堂教学和网络教学结合起来，获得更高的效率(achieve the high efficiency)，写出来就是：These two aims do not always conflict, but they

32、 are mutually complementary at times. The combination of teachers and on-line education in schooling contribute to the success of the teaching and learning.instill vt. 逐渐灌输（常与in，into连用）【同源词汇】instillation n. 慢慢灌输；instilment n. 慢慢灌输【同义表达】impart vt. 给予（尤指抽象事物），传授；inculcate vt.谆谆教诲，反覆灌输【经典搭配】instill high moral values 灌输高尚的道德观 instill an idea into somebodys mind 把思想灌输到某人头脑中 instill in them enterprising spir