高质量英语英文缩写.docx

1、高质量英语英文缩写英文缩写 中文名称 英文全名 SPC 统计过程控制 Statistical Process Control USL 规格上限 Upper Specification Limit LSL 规格下限 Lower Specification Limit UCL 管制上限 Upper control limit LCL 管制下限 Lower control limit PCL 前置管制中心限 Per-control Central Limit UPCL 前置管制上限 Upper Per-control Limit LPCL 前置管制下限 Lower Per-control Limit

2、 ANOVA 变异数分析 Analysis of Variance BSC 平衡计分卡 Balanced Scoreboard CI 信赖区间 Confidence interval 管制图 Control chart CTQ 质量关键 Critical to quality DPMO 百万个机会的缺点数 Defects per million opportunities DPM 每百万单位的缺点数 Defects per million DPU 单位缺点数 Defects per unit DFSS 六个希格玛设计 Design for six sigma DOE 实验设计 Design o

3、f experiment 制造设计 Design of manufacturing FMEA 故障模式与失效分析 Failure mode and effect analysis 故障率 Failure rate Gage R & R 量规重复能力与重制能力Gage repeatability & reproducibility 直方图 Histogram 假设检定 Hypothesis testing KM 知识管理 Knowledge Management MRP 物料需求规划 Material require planning 常态分配 Normal distribution QFD 质

4、量机能展开 Quality function deployment 6 六个希格玛 Six Sigma , s 标准差 Standard deviation 2, S2 变异数 Variance ABC 作业制成本制度 Activity-Based Costing BTF 计划生产 Build To Forecast BTO 订单生产 Build To Order CPM 要径法 Critical Path Method CPM 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨Complaint per Million CRM 客户关系管理 Customer Relationship Management CRP

5、 产能需求规划 Capacity Requirements Planning CS 顾客满意度 Customer Satisfaction CTO 客制化生产 Configuration To Order DVT 设计验证 Design Verification Testing DSS 决策支持系统 Decision Support System EC 设计变更工程变更 Engineer Change EC 电子商务 Electronic Commerce EMC 电磁相容 Electric Magnetic Capability EOQ 基本经济订购量 Economic Order Quan

6、tity ERP 企业资源规划 Enterprise Resource Planning FMS 弹性制造系统 Flexible Manufacture System FQC 成品质量管理 Finish or Final Quality Control IPQC 制程质量管理 In-Process Quality Control IQC 进料质量管理 Incoming Quality Control ISO 国际标准组织 International Organization for Standardization ISAR 首批样品认可 Initial Sample Approval Requ

7、est JIT 实时管理 Just In Time MES 制造执行系统 Manufacturing Execution System MO 制令 Manufacture Order MPS 主生产排程 Master Production Schedule MRO 请修(购)单 Maintenance Repair Operation MRP 物料需求规划 Material Requirement Planning MRPII 制造资源计划 Manufacturing Resource Planning NFCF 更改预估量的通知 Notice for Changing Forecast OE

8、M 委托代工 Original Equipment Manufacture ODM 委托设计与制造 Original Design & Manufacture OPT 最佳生产技术 Optimized Production Technology OQC 出货质量管理 Out-going Quality Control PDCA PDCA管理循环 Plan-Do-Check-Action PO 订单 Purchase Order QA 质量保证 Quality Assurance QC 质量管理 Quality Control QCC 品管圈 Quality Control Circle QE

9、质量工程 Quality Engineering RMA 退货验收 Returned Material Approval ROP 再订购点 Re-Order Point SCM 供应链管理 Supply Chain Management SFC 现场控制 Shop Floor Control SO 订单 Sales Order SOR 特殊订单需求 Special Order Request TOC 限制理论 Theory of Constraints TPM 全面生产管理 Total Production Management TQC 全面质量控制 Total Quality Control

10、 TQM 全面质量管理 Total Quality Management WIP 在制品 Work In Process QE Quality Engineering品质工程 QA Quality Assurance品质保证 PCs Pieces个（根、块等） CTN Carton卡通箱 PAL Pallet/ski栈板 PO Purchasing Order采购订单 MO Manufacture Oder生产单 D/C Date Code生产日期码 Cy#R3r ID/C Identification Order（供应商）识别码 L/N Lot Number批号 P/N Part Numbe

11、r料号 OEM Original Equipment Manufacture原设备制造QTY Quantity数量 NG Not Good不行，不合格 C=0 Critical=0极严重不允许 APP Approve核准，认可，承认 CHK Check确认 ASSY Assembly装配，组装 LRR Lot Reject Rate批退率QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控

12、制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA:Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程

13、EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE:Product Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laborato

14、ry实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CR

15、ITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA:Diameter直径DIM:Dimension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善C

16、ompatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG:Drawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度

17、）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS:Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch U

18、p (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)ASY:组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million (不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1%Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：

19、Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality l

20、evel允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠

21、度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验

22、规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR： 企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理 (Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈 (Quality C

23、ontrol Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持) Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review

24、Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单)SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)EC ：电