新视野大学英语第四册读写教程答案.docx

1、新视野大学英语第四册读写教程答案新视野大学英语（第三版）第四册读写教程答案Unit 1Text AText A： Language focus： Words in usecrumbleddiscernsurpassshrewdconversiondistortradiantingeniousstumpedpropositionText A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 1delicacybankruptcyaccountancysecrecyvacancyurgencyatmosphericmagnetmetallicgloomguiltma

2、steryText A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 2bankruptciesatmosphericdelicaciesurgencyaccountancygloommagnetmetallicmasteryvacancyguiltsecrecyText A： Language focus： Banked clozementioneddeterminegainedresponsibleheavilyartisticoppositeanalyticaldistortedstumpedText A: Language focus: Expres

3、sions in usewere dripping within exchange forflared upmake an analogy betweenset a date for makeout ofmade a pacthad appealed toText AiTranslation: Task 1亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。他的作品涵盖了 许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理 学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第 一个综合的西方哲学体系。亚里士多德是第一个将人类的 知识领域划分为不同学科的人，如数学，生物学和伦理学。 他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识

4、在根本上都是基于感 知能力。他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。 他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡 献。他的作品包含了人们所知的最早的关于逻辑的正式研 究，即使在今天，亚里士多德哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是 学术研究的重要课题。他的哲学对所有的西方哲学理论的 发展有着经久不衰的影响。在去世2,300多年后，亚里士 多德仍是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。Text A：Translation： Task 2The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called mean by Confucius d

5、oesnt mean compromise but a moderate and just-right way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into ones daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-culti

6、vation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wi

7、sdom, and the development of national culture.TextBText B: Reading comprehension： UnderstandingC-A-B-D-B-D-C-AText B： Language focus: Words in usetriggeringobscurehypothesisformulatethresholdincidencerefuterealmdecaytestimonyText B: Language focus: Expressions in useplay the oddssubject to（1）attribu

8、tes / attributed （2）tobe factored intocall forBy virtue ofget stuck oncome into playCollocationCollocation： Practice 1intellectuallightendemandswinningerroneousvastlyCollocation： Practice 2availableerroneousvalidintellectuallighteninginaccuratewinningdistortlogic-prooftremendouswatertightcognitiveUn

9、it 2Text AText A： Language focus： Words in usedeficientprosecutionoutrageappeasedconformitystrandcomplementtransientappliancesoutfitText A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 1dominationorientationconfrontationcomposerbinderscannermanufacturereraseimperialistleftistterroristhumanistText A: Lang

10、uage focus: Word building: Practice 2dominationscannershumanistconfrontationleftistsorientationerasedterroristsmanufacturersbinderimperialistscomposersText A： Language focus： Banked clozeachievinggorgeousconsideredcontextaccessoriesappreciatedcomplexionhandsomecommentadmirationText A： Language focus

11、： Expressions in usein hopes ofcame up withexcused herselfwas obsessed withreaching out tovoice an opinion onlive up toin terms ofText AiTranslation： Task 1人们普遍认为，威廉莎士比亚是最伟大的英语作家和世 界杰出的戏剧家。他的剧本被译成多种语言，并且比其他 任何剧作家的作品都上演得多。莎士比亚的早期作品大多 是喜剧和历史剧。即使在今天，这些作品仍是同类作品中 的杰作，享有绝佳声望。后来莎士比亚的创作主要是悲剧， 其中一些作品，如哈姆雷特和李

12、尔王，为其在整 个西方文学界赢得了声誉。莎士比亚最显著的特点是其精 彩的语言运用及具有普遍意义的主题。他创造了数千个英 语词汇，其中许多己经深植于英语中。他的作品主题具有 普遍意义，所以能够数代流传，激发世界各地读者和观众 的想象力。数世纪以来，莎士比亚影响和激励了许多作家。 其作品至今依旧广受欢迎，在世界各地的文化中被不断地 研究、上演和诠释。莎士比亚将继续对未来的剧作家、小 说家、诗人、演员和学者产生巨大影响。Text AiTranslation： Task 2The four great classic Chinese novels are Romance of the Three Ki

13、ngdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh, Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. All the four novels were written during the period from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties to the Qing Dynasty. They all reflect various aspects of ancient China, including political and military strife, social confli

14、cts and cultural beliefs. The four novels are of supreme artistic standards, representing the peak of Chinas classic novels. Lots of the characters and scenes in the books are well-known in China and have exerted profound influences on the ideology and values of the entire nation. Highly valuable fo

15、r the research of Chinas ancient customs, feudal system, and social life, the four classic novels are precious cultural relics of China as well as the human society as a whole.Text BText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingB-D-D-A-D-B-C-AText B: Language focus: Words in usehamperedmortalcorrodepr

16、efaceembodiesinterwovenknittedcollidecostumepredominantText B: Language focus: Expressions in useenquired about（1）from a (2) perspectiveon the risebe accountable toare wearing outis exempt fromapprove ofbeing addicted toCollocationCollocation： Practice 1chronic insecurity emotional painphysically im

17、possibleextraordinary measuresextremely self-confidentemotionally accessibleCollocation： Practice 2innerphysiologicaldesirableabsurdtrueradiantlypersonalphysicalemotionallyauthenticvaluable personalUnit 3Text AText A: Language focus: Words in useexquisitedisperseddecentralizeddeducefixturefrugalitya

18、dministratedisjointedrevivingelapseText A: Language focus: Word building: Practice 1punctualitypurityscarcitysenioritysensitivitysolemnityspecialtysuperiorityvalidityvisibilityreassurerestructureText A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 2senioritypurityspecialtiesreassurescarcitypunctualitysen

19、sitivityrestructuringsuperiorityvalidityvisibilitysolemnityText A： Language focus： Banked clozefrequentlyimmerseddisruptedstressspherechallengesquantifyfinancialadministrateaddictionText A: Language focus: Expressions in use（1）held (2) in high regardIn the interimwas onto somethingin turnfrom time t

20、o timepick ontake a stab atboil down toText A：Translation： Task 1近年来，随着计算机科学和互联网技术的发展，社交网络 服务（SNS)己经成为人们构建社交网络和社会关系的一 个广受欢迎的平台。SNS是基于网页的服务，允许个人创 建面向公众的个人简介，创建用户名单以分享社会联系， 并对系统内的关系网进行浏览和交叉连接。社交网站多种 多样，可整合各种新的信息及通讯工具，并允许用户跟网 络中的其他人分享观点、图片、帖子、活动、事件以及兴 趣爱好等。SNS己通过各种方式影响到人们的社会生活 以及社交活动。随着各种移动设备对SNS访问的实现，

21、只 要能连接上互联网，用户在世界上的任何地方都能一直与 朋友、亲戚及其他认识的人保持联络。SNS还可让拥有 相同兴趣和信念的人通过群组或其他页面建立联系，同 时，由于其网络分布广阔，还能让失散的家庭成员或朋友 重新团聚，这点早己为人所知。Text A:Translation: Task 2In recent years, with the rapid development of Internet technology, the Internet economy has become a hot issue. As represented by the promising E-commerce

22、, the Internet economy has become a strong driving force for the economic development. Our government attaches great importance to developing the Internet economy and proposes the concept of Internet Plus, aiming to integrate Internet with other industries, such as health care, transportation, educa

23、tion, finance, and public service. This will create great potential and broadprospects for the development of the Internet economy. With the implementation of the Internet Plus strategy, the Internet is certain to be integrated with more traditional industries and help build the upgraded version of

24、the Chinese economy.Text BText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingADCBBACDText B： Language focus： Words in usestimulusmagnitudevelocityquotastipulatedteaseeligiblepremiumreminiscencedecreeText B： Language focus： Expressions in usebe embedded ina trace ofis critical toadjacent to（1）beat (2) downr

25、emains committed toconceive ofbe eligible forCollocationCollocation： Practice 1（1）compelling (2) Instant（1）sturdy (2) measurable（1）decent (2) trimCollocation: Practice 2instant successoverwhelmingly positiveoutstanding entrepreneurshousehold namesextremely poorlow-income familyrapid expansionextreme

26、 frugalityharsh memoriesfirmly committedcrowning successUnit 4Text AText A: Language focus: Words in useconsolidatedifferentiatedreadfulincompatibleallegedbizarrecorrelationnegligiblehabitatsintelligibleText A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 1harmoniousdisastrousspacioushazardousvirtuousvic

27、toriousdesirousadventurousevenlyroutinelyconsequentrespectivelyText A: Language focus: Word building: Practice 2victorioushazardousconsequentadventurousdisastrousevenlyspaciousrespectivelyvirtuousroutinelyharmoniousdesirousText A: Language focus: Banked clozeincompatiblepreserveavailableproportionut

28、ilizedconverteddreadfulbalancesaneconsiderableText A： Language focus： Expressions in usetook oncalled uponruns against the grainbe incompatible withcome throughis bound updifferentiate betweenhave struck a chord withText AiTranslation： Task 1巴洛克建筑是一种建筑风格，兴盛于16世纪晚期至18世 纪中期的欧洲。它由意大利文艺复兴时期的建筑发展而 来，当时文艺

29、复兴建筑师开始对过去200多年来一直沿用 的对称的、一成不变的旧建筑形式感到厌倦，开始建造醒 目的、具有曲线性而非对称的巴洛克建筑。巴洛克风格的 建筑有一些共同特征。大理石、镀金、青铜是巴洛克建筑 师大量使用的材料。椭圆形是巴洛克建筑最鲜明且十分常 见的形状。戏剧性的光照运用也是其重要特征，主要是通 过强烈的光影对比或由窗户进入的均匀光线来实现。丰富 的色彩和装饰运用也很常见，这从天花板上的大幅壁画中 可以看出。巴洛克建筑通常正中还有一个相当大并且向外突出的部分，梨形的拱顶也十分常见。最著名的巴洛克建 筑包括英国的圣保罗大教堂和法国的凡尔赛宫。杰安劳 伦佐贝尼尼和弗朗西斯科博罗米尼是巴洛克时期

30、两位 主要的建筑师。Text A：Translation： Task 2Suzhou gardens are the most outstanding representatives of classical Chinese gardens. Most of them were privately-owned. The gardens first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period, developed in the Song and Yuan dynasties, and flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties. By the late Qing Dynasty, Suzhou had got as many as over 170 gardens of diverse styles, winning it the name The City of Gardens. Now, over 60 gardens are kept in good condition, of which more than 10