新人教版八年级上册Unit6教案.docx

1、新人教版八年级上册Unit6教案Unit 6 Im going to study computer science适用学科英语适用年级初二适用区域人教版课时时长（分钟）60分钟知识点be going to 的用法以及和will的辨析动词辨析名词辨析形容词辨析固定搭配和习惯用法教学目标熟练运用be going to谈论的一般将来时，掌握what when where how引导的特殊疑问句教学重点掌握一般将来时be going to 肯定、否定以及疑问的用法教学难点 When和while的区别、固定搭配和习惯用法教学过程知识讲解考点/易错点1 词组、短语1、grow up 长大2、every d

2、ay每天3、be sure about对某事确信4、make sure 确信/有把握5、sendto把发送到/把寄6、be able to 能/能够 7、 the meaning of 的意思/含义 8、 different kinds of 不同种类的9、in common通常10、 at the beginning of 在开始的时候 11、write down写下/记下12、 have to do with必须处理某事13、take up 开始从事/着手处理/接受14、 hardly ever 几乎不15、tooto太而不能考点/易错点2 重要句子What do you want to

3、be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer.How are you going to do that? Im going to study math really hard.Where are you going to work? Im going to move to Shanghai.When are you going to start? Im going to start when I finish high school and college.考点/易错点3 习惯用法、搭配want to do sth. 想做某事 be going t

4、o + 动词原形：将要做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事 keep on doing sth.继续做某事learn to do sth. 学会做某事 finish doing sth做完某事promise to do sth.答应做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜欢做某事be going to 的用法考点/易错点4 1）be going to + 动词原形表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, ne

5、xt year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形。肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.否定句： 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 Im not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答： No

6、, 主语 + be not.例：Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？例：What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3) 表示位置移动的动词，如go ,

7、 come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.4) be going to 与 will 的区别：be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区别的。 （1）be going to主要用于： 1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。 E.g. What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么？ Dad and I are going to watch an opera this after

8、noon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。 Shes going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。 2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。 E.g. Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。 I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。 (2) will主要用于在以下几个方面： 1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。 eg: They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天

9、他们将去工厂参观。 Ill come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。 2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。 eg: Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。 3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。 eg: Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音

10、机好吗？ Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗？考点/易错点5 词语辨析1.promise vt. 保证，许诺。有三种结构：1)promise to do sth. My mother promised to buy a piano for me.2)promise sb. sth. My aunt promised me a bike.3)promise + that 从句Tom promises that he can return on time.promise n. 允诺， 诺言 Lily is a dishonest girl. Sh

11、e never keeps a promise.make a promise 许下诺言 keep ones promise 遵守承诺2.when 与 while 的区别：when 表示“当时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking.When she arrives, Ill call you.while 表示“当时候”，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生， while 还可以作并列连词，意为“ 而、

12、却”，表示对比关系。Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.Tom is strong while his younger brother is week. 3. practice vt. 练习， 后接名词，代词或v-ing 作宾语。常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有：考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.承认推迟没得想： admit, delay/put off, fancy.避免错过继续练：avoid, miss, keep/keep o

13、n, practice.否认完成能欣赏： deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡： cant help , mind, escape.不准冒险凭想象： forbid, risk, imagine.4. everyday 与 every day 区别everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定语，位于名词前。 This is our everyday homework.every day 副词短语， 在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day. 5.My parents want me to be a doctor,

14、 but Im not sure about that.【解析1】doctor n医生 see a doctor 看医生 at the doctors 在诊所 John wants to be a _ , so he often helps sick people in the hospital. A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook【解析2】sure adj. 确信的be sure about 确信 make sure 确保(1) be sure +about / of +名词、代词或动名词 对有把握 She is sure of succes

15、s. 她确信会成功。(2) be sure to do sth 务必；确信 Im sure to go with you. 我确信和你一起去(3) be sure +that 从句 We are sure that you can make great progress this term.(4) make sure + that 从句 Make sure that you can find out the truth soon.确保你能很找出真相。make sure to do sth 务必干 make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事( ) Please check your paper to _ there are no mistakes A. think of B. try out C. find out D. make sure( ) You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure _ a pe