精品六六年级上册英语素材Unit2 big citiesjoin in 外研剑桥英语.docx

1、精品六六年级上册英语素材Unit2 big cities join in 外研剑桥英语【Join In】六年级Unit 21、单词首都capital左边left忙碌的busy右边right靠近near直走straight地图map第一first江，河river第二second建筑building第三third文化culture参观，拜访visit历史history受欢迎的popular宫殿palace著名的famous东方east女王queen南方south城市city西方west城堡castle北方north双子塔twins tower【连词成句】（1）the, of, capital, t

2、he, US, it, Is(?)Is it the capital of the US？（2）city, the, are, many, in, tall, building, There(.)There are many tall building in the city.（3）one, biggest, the, world, cities, Is, of, New York, the, in(?)Is New York one of the biggest cities in the world?（4）Shanghai, capital, China, isnt, of, the.Sh

3、anghai isnt the capital of China.（5）history, full, The, city, is, of, and, culture.The city is full of history and culture.二、句型【重点句型】 1.Beijing is the _capital of_ China. 北京是中国的首都。 2.Beijing is _in the north of _China. 北京在中国的北方。 3.It is _one of the biggest cities_in the world. 这是全世界最大的城市之一。 4.The ci

4、ty _is full of_history and culture. 这个城市弥漫着历史与文化的气息。 5.There are many _interesting places_ in Beijing. 北京有很多好玩的地方。 6.The Great Wall and the Palace Museum are _the most popular_. 长城和故宫最受欢迎。 7.You can feel the _the cultures and histories _of the country here.你可以感受到这个城市的文化与历史。 8.-Is New York one of the

5、 biggest cities _in the world_? 纽约是世界上最大的城市之一吗？ -Yes, it is _one of the biggest cities_ in the world. 是的，纽约是世界上最大的城市之一。 9. _What_is the capital of the US? 美国的首都是哪个城市？ Washington DC is the capital of the US. 华盛顿是美国的首都。 10.-Is New York a city _near the sea_? 纽约是靠近海边的吗？ -Yes, it _is_.是的 11.-_Are there

6、_ many tall buildings in the city? 城市里有许多高楼大厦吗？ -Yes, there are. 是的，有的 【课文句型】 1.Go _straight_ ahead. 笔直往前走。 2.Take the _first_ right/left. 第一个路口右拐/左拐 3.Take the _second_ right/left. 第二个路口右拐/左拐 4._Take_ the _third_ right/left.第三个路口右拐/左拐 5.Guess where we are _now_. 猜猜我们现在在哪？ 6.Today were _in the centr

7、e of _London. 今天我们在伦敦的中心。 7.Were walking _along_ Hyde Park. 我们正沿着海德公园走。 8.Next we _will go to _ the Big Ben and Tower Bridge.接下来我们将要去大本钟和伦敦桥。 9.The Changjiang River _run through_ the city_from_west_to_east.长江自西向东穿过整个城市。 二、一般将来时（1）概念表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, mon

8、th, year), soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。（2）基本结构be going to + do（to+动词原形）will+ do（will+动词原形）例句：Ill catch him.I will catch him.I am going to watch films this week.He is going to visit his grandfather next week.They are going to go hiking this week.（3）否定句在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not或直接用wo

9、nt。如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.I will go to have a picnic tomorrow.I will not/wont go to have a picnic tomorrow.（4）一般疑问句be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing

10、this weekend?（5）对划线部分提问。一般情况下，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。A. 问人。Who如：Im going to New York soon.Whos going to New York soon?B. 问干什么。What如：My father is going towatch a racewith me thisafternoon.What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?C. 问什么时候。When如：Shes going to go to bedat nine.When is she going

11、to bed?（6）同义句be going to = will 如：I am going to go swimming tomorrow.= I will go swimming tomorrow.即时即练：（1）填空：依据句意完成句子，注意一般将来时的使用1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_am_ _going_ _to_ have a picnic with my friends tomorrow.I _will_have a picnic with my friends tomorrow.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _are_ _you_ _going_ _to

12、_ _do_ next Monday? I _am_ _going_ _to_ play basketball.What _will_ you do next Monday? I _will_ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_Are_ your mother _going_ _to_ go shopping this _week_?Yes, she _is_ . She _is_ _going_ _to_ buy some fruit this week.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _are_ you _going_ _

13、to_ meet?（2）改句子：依据要求把原句改成特定句型，注意时态和单复数的使用5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _is_ _not_going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _wont_go _and_ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_Are_ _you_ _going_ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 1

14、0:30.（改一般疑问句）_Will_ _you_ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_Is_she _going_ _to_ _listen_ _to_ _music_after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)_Are_ _your_ _parents_going to see a play the day a

15、fter tomorrow.（3）用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _will have_(have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _will go_(go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _goes_ (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _is going to go_ (go) to school by bike.14. Its Friday today. What _is_ she _going

16、 to do_(do) this weekend? She _is going to watch_(watch) TV and _catch_(catch) insects.15. Mary _is going to visit_ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.16. David _will give_ (give) a puppet show next Monday.（4）连词成句： on Sunday, will, play football, they（1）They will play football on Sunday. is going to,

17、 join, a dancing competition, he（2）He is going to join a dancing competition. I, take a trip, am going to, with my parents, I, in Din Dragon Boat Festival（3）I am going to take a trip with my parents in Dragon Boat Festival.三、There be 句型（1）be动词：am, is, are（2）句型结构：There be + 某人/某物 + 某地 （主语） （状语）（there

18、 be 句型表示“存在.”“有”，其中be动词有时态和单复数变化）注意：There is + 单数名词/不可数名词.There are + 复数名词.即时即练：（1）选择题1There _A_ no tea in the cup.A. is B. are C. has D. be2There _B_ in the next room.A. is Tom B. are some boys C. are they D. is the boy4There _B_ some paper and a pen on the desk.(就近原则)A. is B. are C. have D. has5Th

19、ere _is_ a school at the foot of the hill.A. is B. stand C. are D. stands6There are some letters _C_ Jim. A. at B. in C. from D. with7There isnt _B_ milk in the bottle. A. some B. any C. many D. an8There is a girl _C_ No. 2 Primary School _ Kunming.A. at; in B. in; on C. on; in D. on; at9There _B_ s

20、ome bottles of water on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has10Theres going to _A_ in tomorrows newspaper.A. have something new B. have new somethingC. be something new D. be new something11Theres _A_ orange tree behind _ house.A. an; the B. a; a C. the; the D. /; a12There is _C_ map in the classroo

21、m. _ map is on the wall.A. a; A B. the; The C. a; The D. the; A13There is _D_ “f” and _ “u” in the word “four”.A. an; a B. a; a C. an; an D. a; an14There _B_ not any water in the glass.A. has B. is C. are D. be15There _B_ a football match in our school this afternoon.A. are going to have B. is going

22、 to haveC. are going to be D. is going to be（2）填空题：用is或are填空。a.There _are_ three cups of coffee on the table.b.There _are_ many monkeys in the mountain*c.There _is_ nothing in the bag.d.There _are_ some pencils in the pencil box.e.There _is_ a teacher and many students in our classroom.（3）填空题：用所给单词的

23、适当形式填空。a.There _is_ (be) any birds in the sky.b.There are 5 basketball _player_ (play) in every team. c.There isnt _any_ (some) knife in the room.d.There _is_ (be) a pencil in my pencil box.e.There _are_ (be) some flowers and a desk in the room.（4）填空题：用There be的正确形式填空。a._there is_ a soccer and a bas

24、ketball on the floor.b._there is_ a bike behind the tree.c._there are_ some flowers in the garden.d._there are_ seven days in a week.e._there is_ a cartoon on TV last night.f._there isnt _ any water in the fridge.h._there are _ a lot pf sheep on the farm.i._there is_ a cap, a book and two magazines

25、on the sofa.j._there is_ no swimming pool in my school last year.（5）填空题：用 “ sb have/has”，“there is/there are” 或 “is there/are there” 填空。a._I have_ a good father and a good mother.b._there is_ a telescope on the desk.c.He _has_ a tape-recorder.d._there is_ a basketball on the playground.e.She _has_ s

26、ome dresses.f.They _have_ a nice garden.g.What do you _have_?h._there is_ a reading room in the building?i.What does Mike _has_?j._there arent_ any books in the bookcase?（6）句子改写：按要求写句子。a.There are some computer rooms in this building.(改为单数句） There _is_ _a_ computer room in this building.b.There are

27、some oranges in the bag.(改为否定句）There _arent_ _any_ oranges in the bag.c.There are no pens in the pencil box.(同义句转换）There _arent_ _any_ pens in the pencil box.d.There is a wallet on the seat .(改为否定句和一般疑问句) 否定句 There is not a wallet on the seat just now一般疑问句 Is there a wallet on the seat just now?e.Th

28、ere is a cat in the room.(改为一般疑问句，并回答)一般疑问句 Is there a cat in the room.回答 No, it isnt. / Yes, it is.f.There are many fish in the river.(改为一般疑问句）Are there many fish in the river?g.There is some bread on the table.(改为一般疑问句)Is tehre any bread on the table?h.There is some coffee in the cup.(改为否定句)There isnt any coffee in the cup.i.There are many eggs in the basket.(改为单数形式)There is a egg in the basket.j.There are some beautiful flowers in th