须看的讲义联考.docx

1、须看的讲义联考英语写作（二）原因陈述类1、题型总结： 原因型作文要求考生对社会现象或社会问题进行解释。出题者以某一社会现象、问题或趋势为议论对象，要求考生就其形成的原因进行充分地、客观地解释，并从考生自身的视角出发对这一现象（或问题）的前景、后果或影响做出结论性分析或预测。模板1Nowadays, we often hear that . This phenomenon is not accidental, and there are social and individual backgrounds.Why cannot . For one thing, . For another, . A

2、s an Example, . From that we .As far as I am concerned, I agree that . I think that 1、提出一种要探讨的现象。2、现象产生的原因之一3、举例说明4、现象产生的原因之一5、举例说明6、作者本人的观点模板2 In the past 15 years China has experienced an alarming increase in :It rose from 8 percent in 1982 to 24 percent in 1995 The statistics look Quite disturbin

3、g and cause people to ask why. The factors for a great rise in A are complex, Some attribute it to ,and other place the reason to which .Whatever the causes, only particular external circumstances have beenExamined. The factors, actually, are psychological as well as social.Most people They also . T

4、o is the first step towardsThe effort to , and then we may conduct a more extensive campaignTo .For all these reasons, it comes as no surprise that 1、提出要讨论的问题2、原因之一3、原因之二4、提出建议一5、提出建议二6、得出结论 模板3Have you ever ?Have you ever ? Have you ever ?If you have no experience like these, your life is an inadeq

5、uate one. In my point of view. I like A much more than B. Every person can see the first reason. . The second reason for my propensity for A is that .B is somewhat challenging as well. Such as .How-ever,I still prefer A, for they teach me how to 1、以三个并列的问句开头，别有新意2、作者在A与B之间的取舍3、理由一4、理由二5、说明B也有优点，但比较而

6、言，作者更喜欢A比较分析类1、题型总结一种是运用比较的手段阐述自己观点，在比较所讨论的两个事物的优点缺点时，要有自己的看法。具体写作时，对赞成的事物优点要详写，缺点少写或略过，对反对的事物，优点要少写或略写，缺点则要详写，使观点得以实现。另一种是所比较的两个事物都有明显的优点和缺点时，则既不完全肯定某一个事物，也不能彻底否定另一个事物。模板1 As two main solutions for , and draw more attention of the public than ever before. Some place more stress on the former while

7、others attach heavier weight to the latter. If asked to make a choice between the two forces, I would not hesitate to choose the latter over the former. There is no need to deny that but it seems . Just consider the situation in which . Moreover, . By contrast, enables us to feel , in fact, as nothi

8、ng brings more benefit than . And what is more, . As can be concluded from analyses above, when you judge between both on the basis of their nature, dont you think that ? Therefore, .1、提出两种不同的观点2、先承认所反对的事物有优点3、转而说明所反对事物存在的缺点4、详述反对理由之一5、反对理由之二6、所赞成的事物的优点7、详述优点之一8、详述优点之二9、做出结论，说明选择后者是一种正确的决定模 板2 With

9、the improved standard of living, A plays an influentialpart in our everyday life. Although it is widely accepted that A , But in my opinion, B . It is true that A brings us into a whole new world where we can easily see the changes in our life. However, just like anything else, A also brings us some

10、 problems. For example. To make things worst, it Instead, the advantages of B carrymore weight than advantages of A. For one thing, B .For another, B also .Although B cannot , few things can match B in terms of .For all the above, reasons, I believe that .1、举出要比较的事物，并说明作者本人的观点2、首行说明A具有一定的优点，接着着重说明其缺

11、点3、A的缺点之二4、反过来说明B的优点5、B的优点之一6、B的优点之二7、说明B也有缺点，但比较而言，其优点更为显著8、结论，阐明作者的观点分析利弊型1、题型总结分析利弊型作文，其特点是对某一个现象或事物的优点或缺点进行正反两个方面的分析，最后得出结论或发表自己的看法。注意是针对一件事物，要与比较分析类相区分。模板1 A now play such an important part in so many peoples lives that .Obviously, A has both advantages and disadvantages. As is often pointed ou

12、t, A makes us know So that . In addition, . Yet here again, there is a danger. Themain problem with it is that . It is criticized on the grounds that it contributes (leads to rise in ) . Besides (In addition) . In any case, whether the ultimate of A is good or not, one thing is certain that . It is

13、the uses to whichit is put that determine its value to society.1、主题段，总体说明A有利有弊2、有利的理由之一3、理由二4、不利一面5、理由一6、具体说明理由一7、理由二8、结论模板2 has many advantages. In the first place, Second, . Third, . For all these advantages, it is really worthwhile to . However just as everything has two sides, there are some dis

14、advantages in .The most serious problem is . Besides, . Therefore, given an opportunity to ,One must consider both sides of factors carefully before making up his mind. On the whole, it is a good thing to , but on the other hand, one must mot lose sight for the disadvantages.1、首先论述有利的一面2、优势之一3、优势之二4

15、、优势之三5、由此得出的结论6、不利的一面7、不利因素一8、不利因素二9、平衡观点观点陈述型1、题型总结 有人认为，有人认为，我认为。有人认为，另外一些人认为，我的观点。提出一种现象：不同的看法（有人认为，有人认为），我的观点。模板1 A is held in contempt by many people. In these peoples eyes A isalways . They show great concern for the fact that , because for them . Conversely, many people have an aodor for A. T

16、hey argue that .This notion is unacceptable to those who because they believe that . In conclusion, my idea is that .1、对A所持的一种观点2、原因3、另一种观点4、原因5、作者的观点模板2 Should ? This is much talkedNowadays. Some hold that . For one thing, . And for another, . Hence, . Other people, however, maintain that . It is w

17、ell-known that . Besides, . So, .Personally, I firmly believe that because .1、以反问开头2、观点一3、理由一4、理由二5、观点一的结论6、观点二7、观点二理由一8、观点二理由二9、作者的观点解决问题型1、题型总结这种类型的短文主要是针对某个问题或现象做出解释并说明原因。其结构主要如下：提出某个现象或问题，并从总结上把握该现象或问题。对该问题给出解释，并提出相应的解决方案。总结模板1 The whole society should pay close attention to the problem of Its r

18、esults may be .It will also bring the changes to our society such as . When we think about it, we find three constructive solutions.First .Second .And finally . Then we will find .1、现实生活中出现的问题2、他产生的后果3、社会问题带来的社会变化4、建议性意见一5、建议性意见二6、建议性意见三7、改进后会出现的局面模板2 We are facing major Problems it is reported that

19、 . There are two basic sources of these problems. One is man-made, for example, . The other is a natural catastrophe. . Then, how should we ? One method is Or perhaps is a better way to In addition, 1、提出问题2、问题来源之一3、问题来源之二4、解决方法之一5、解决方法之二6、解决方法之三模板3 No doubt, everyone wishes to . When we discuss this

20、, some fundamentalprinciples should be brought in mind. The first key factor to solve this problem is is another key factor . But the two methods may bring us some side effects, for example . Of course, themost effective way to solve the problem is that . But the conditions are not yet met. All in a

21、ll, the solutions may not bring the perfect result, but as longAs we do it with our brains and hands, we will one day resolve it.1、提出问题2、解决措施之一3、解决措施之二4、这两种方法的缺陷5、解决措施之三6、总结模板4 More and more attention has been focused on the problem of . It brings not only , but also .But the mostSerious result of t

22、he problem is . If the problem is not settled down, The suggestion we can make to the problem is . In that case, . .1、社会生活中出现的问题2、问题带来的后果之一3、问题带来的后果之二4、这一问题产生的最严重的后果5、从反面论证问题的严重性6、针对问题提出的建议7、解决问题后出现的前景解释说明型1、题型总结包括“what”型和“how”型文章，具体解释如下：“what”型：what型说明文是对客观事物的形体的构造、性质、功能、特点等进行说明。如果文章要求发表自己的观点，就称为wh

23、at型说明文。“how”型：以说明how为主的文章是把握一过程或顺序向别人加以介绍和解释。因此它注重的是一个“how”字以及回答或说明“how”这个字所涉及的方面。写时要注意以下几点：表达清晰，用词准确，层次分明。要忠于客观事实，不便用带有感情色彩甚至偏见的词语，不采用夸张手法。强调逻辑严密，文章按逻辑条理或时间顺序来写。模板1 A has always placed an importance on and distinct effects on an individual. There are many practical reasons for that. One effect of A

24、 is that .A reinforces a second effect . Perhaps the most powerful effect of A is . Many people because of . Others Because of Regardless of the reasons for A, however, the effects are considerable. Since We all would do well if 1、主题句2、A的影响之一3、A的影响之二4、A的影响之三5、总体评述，并给出建议模板2 The other day, I happened

25、to The story is not rare, and it is one of the thousands who benefit form . One of the benefits derived form . To have a betterunderstanding of . We may look at . Another benefit is concernedwith . A good case in pointis . Of all the benefits resulting form.none has been more significant than Thus,

26、it can be seen that 1、提出要探索的主题2、优点之一3、举例说明4、结论模板3 We often come into that A . The story is not unique, it is oneof the thousands who suffer from . One of the beneficial effects on is . To have a full appreciation of we may turn to . Another effect relates to A typical example of this is .Of all the

27、benefits resulting form, nothing is as significant as . In my opinion, A is just . If , it may be useful for .Whatever A is, the key point lies in 1、提出要探索的主题2、益处之一3、举例说明4、益处之二5、举例说明6、益处之三7、结论模板4 For a long time we have been using A as a means of deciding whether . AlthoughA does the job quite suffic

28、iently, its side effects are also enormous.The most undesirable effect is that .For instance, . A do not , but to ; it does not , but to . A also . Actually, few of us admit that If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than A.1、引出要讨论的事物2、危害之一

29、3、举例说明4、危害之二5、结论图表作文图表作文就是命题者要求考生在看懂各类图表的基础上，把相关的数字统计、线条、曲线等浓缩的信息转化成文字的材料。图表作文重于说明事实。通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对某种事物、现象的事实或变化情况加以说明，并得出结论或看法。图表作文常采用议论文体的写法。1、图表作文的构思图表作文的构思应从以下三方面考虑：交代图的性质及所示主要内容段落简单、明确。阐述图中所示要点及相互联系文中主体部分。通过第二段的说明、比较、分析，作者对此可以表明自己的看法，发表议论，做出结论或评价。2、图表作文需要注意的问题不能在中文罗列所给的数据，选择典型的，有代表性的数据就可。注意观点要与数据一致而且与数据分析出的结果统一。结论要有说服力，合情合理，既可以总结，也可以预测。模板1The drawing of the cartoon probably wants to tell us that The purpose of the drawer is quite clear. He/She