中考英语完形填空解题技巧分析及练习题含答案.docx

1、中考英语完形填空解题技巧分析及练习题含答案中考英语完形填空解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day an angel （天使） came across three peas. She said she could help each of them 1 a dream. The first pea wanted to fly in the sky, and the second ones 2 was to swim in the sea. The third one said it had been 3

2、going to a place where it could bring happiness to others. The angel 4 them where they wanted to go. The first pea fell onto the 5 after a long flight and was eaten by a hen. The second one sank into the sea and had to stay in the darkness alone all its life. The third one flew into a flower pot （花盆

3、） whose 6 was a poor little girl. Having been ill for a long time, she was very 7 and couldnt go outside. One day, when the girl was walking as usual in the house, she 8 a small pea plant in the flower pot. 9 the plant only had two tiny leaves, it seemed to be cheerful. When a light 10 came, it danc

4、ed and seemed to be encouraging the girl to cheer up. I will grow up like this plant and I will be better soon, she said in a confident voice. From then on, the girl stayed beside the little pea plant, watched it and talked with it. Day by day the plant grew taller and taller, and 11 the little girl

5、 became better and better. Finally, the pea plant flowered and the girl returned to her 12 . Then the angel came. The pea plant waved its leaves to her and said, Look! My 13 has come true and I feel Im the 14 pea in the world! The angel smiled, Only the dream that can 15 others will bring happiness

6、in return!1. A. explainB. designC. haveD. achieve2. A. wishB. planC. gameD. prize3. A. catching sight ofB. coming up withC. taking part inD. looking forward to4. A. sentB. broughtC. showedD. imagined5. A. mountainB. groundC. riverD. building6. A. ownerB. volunteerC. makerD. player7. A. sadB. weakC.

7、fatD. serious8. A. lookedB. noticedC. knockedD. grew9. A. WhenB. SinceC. ThoughD. If10. A. windB. rainC. stormD. cloud11. A. suddenlyB. certainlyC. normallyD. gradually12. A. activitiesB. healthC. studiesD. job13. A. jokeB. decisionC. dreamD. suggestion14. A. bestB. proudestC. bravestD. happiest15.

8、A. supportB. protectC. helpD. understand【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇童话故事，主要讲述了一个天使帮助三粒豌豆实现自己梦想的故事。本文告诉我们只有能够帮助别人的梦想才能回报以幸福。 （1）句意：她说她可以帮助他们每个人实现一个梦想。A 解释；B 设计；C 有；D 实现。achieve a dream意为实现梦想。故选D。 （2）句意：第二个的愿望是去海里游泳。A 愿望；B 计划

9、；C 游戏，比赛；D 奖品，奖项。根据She said she could help each of them achieve a dream。可知此处应该是愿望，故选A。 （3）句意：第三粒豌豆说它一直在期待着去一个它能够给别人带来幸福的地方。A看到；B提出；C加入；D期望。结合语句going to a place where it could bring happiness to others.可知去一个给别人带来幸福的地方，这是一种打算，计划，故选D。 （4）句意：天使把它们送到他们想去的地方。A 送；B 带来；C 展示；D 想象。send sb tosomeplace表示送某人到某地，

10、send的过去式为sent，故选A。 （5）句意：第一颗豌豆在长途飞行后掉在地上，被一只母鸡吃掉了。A 高山；B 地面；C 河流；D 建筑物。根据下文中的hen可知母鸡应该在地上，故选B。 （6）句意：第三只飞到一个花丛里，花丛的主人是个可怜的小女孩。A 主人；所有者；B 志愿者；C 制作者；D 运动员，结合下文可知这位小女孩是这粒豌豆的所有者，故选A。 （7）句意：她病了很长时间，身体很虚弱，不能出去。A 伤心的；B 虚弱的；C 肥胖的；D 严重的。结合上文中Having been ill for a long time，和下文中couldnt go outside。可知小女孩很虚弱。故选B

11、。 （8）句意：一天，当女孩像往常一样在房子里散步时，她注意到在花盆里有一小株豌豆植物。A 看；B 注意到；C 敲；D 种植。结合句意可知她注意到在花盆里有一小株豌豆植物， 故选B。 （10）句意：虽然这株植物只有两片小小的叶子，但它似乎很高兴。A 当时；B 自从以来；C 尽管；D 如果。结合前句the plant only had two tiny leaves这株植物仅有两片极小的叶子和后句中的it seemed to be cheerful它仿佛有着旺盛生命力可知两部分内容为转折关系，故选C。 （10）句意：当微风吹来时，它跳起舞来，似乎在鼓励女孩振作起来。A风；B雨；C暴风雨；D云。根

12、据下文中it danced and seemed to be encouraging可知只有当风吹过时才能摇晃像跳舞。故选A。 （11）句意：植物日复一日地长得越来越高，渐渐地小女孩变得越来越好。A 突然地；B 当然；C 正常地；D逐渐地。结合上文day by day可知应该是逐渐地变得健康。故选D。 （12）句意：豌豆开花时，小女孩又恢复到健康状态了。A 活动；B 健康；C 学习；D 工作。根据the little girl became better and better可知小女孩恢复健康状态了。return to her health，恢复健康，故选B。 （13）句意：然后天使来了，豌豆

13、向她挥动叶子说，看，我的梦想实现了。A玩笑；B决定；C梦想，反身代词；D建议。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了豌豆的梦想，故选C。 （14）句意：看！我的梦想成真了，我觉得我是世界上最快乐的豌豆！A 最好的；B 最值得骄傲的；C 最勇敢的；D 最开心的，最快乐的。根据下文的smiled可知它很高兴，故感觉是最快乐的豆子，故选D。 （15）句意：只有帮助别人的梦想才能带来幸福！A 支持；B 保护；C 帮助；D 理解。根据上文可知，第三粒豌豆帮助小女孩重新获得了健康，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考

14、虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 Cartoon films have very few limits（限制）. If you can draw something, then you can make it 1 on the cinema screen. The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of 2 ages. By the 1970s，the cinema world had d

15、ecided that cartoons were 3 for children. But soon after that, one or two film makers had some new ideas. They proved that it was 4 to make films which both grownups and children would enjoy. However, not every cartoon film was 5 . The Black Cauldron, for example, failed, mainly because it was too 6

16、 for children and too childish for grownups. Film makers learnt a lesson from this 7 , and then cartoons were welcomed 8 both children and grownups and 9 the film companies began to make large amounts（大量的） of 10 . 1. A. arriveB. stayC. moveD. reach2. A. someB. eitherC. allD. both3. A. onlyB. already

17、C. stillD. never4. A. difficultB. possibleC. completeD. interesting5. A. successfulB. badC. lovelyD. amazed6. A. interestingB. popularC. relaxingD. scaring7. A. successB. mistakeC. bookD. information8. A. toB. forC. byD. with9. A. onceB. howeverC. againD. too10. A. moneyB. timeC. experiencesD. peopl

18、e【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：最初卡通电影只适合小孩子们看，后来经过探索，改良，卡通电影受到了大人和小孩子们的欢迎与喜爱。 （1）句意：如果你能画一些东西，那么你就可以让它在电影屏幕上移动。A到达；B停留；C移动；D到达。此文介绍的是动画片，makeitmove，让它动起来，故选C。 （2）句意：新思想和现代计算机程序的使用意味着卡通对所有年龄段的人来说都将再次变得令人兴奋。A一些；B两者中任何一个；C所有；D两者都。本文主要介绍了现在的动画片所有年龄段的人都喜欢，people of

19、 all ages所有年龄段的人，故选C。 （3）句意：到了20世纪70年代，电影界已经认定动画片只适合儿童观看。A仅仅；B已经；C仍然；D从不。根据生活常识可知，那时的动画片只适合孩子观看，only for children仅仅适合孩子，故选A。 （4）句意：他们证明了制作成人和儿童都喜欢的电影是可能的。A困难；B可能；C完成；D有趣。由下文语句However, not every cartoon film wassuccessful可知，制作适合所有人观看的卡通片虽然很难，但是可能的，故选B。 （5）句意：然而，并不是每部动画片都成功。A成功；B很坏；C可爱的；D惊奇的。根据后文语句The

20、 Black Cauldron, for example, failed,提示可知，最初是不成功的，故选A。 （6）句意：主要是因为它对孩子太吓人，对大人太幼稚。A有趣的；B流行的；C放松的；D吓人的。根据语境提示可知，此句主要描述这部卡通片失败的原因，故选D。 （7）句意：电影制作人从这个错误中吸取了教训，A成功；B错误；C书本；D信息。根据下文语句and then cartoons were welcomed by both children and grownups提示可知，卡通片成功的原因就是吸取了前者的错误，故选B。 （8）句意：然后卡通受到儿童和成人的欢迎。固定短语bewelcom

21、edbysb被某人欢迎或喜爱，故选C。 （9）句意：电影公司又开始赚大钱。第一空格，A一次；B但是；C再一次；D也。根据句意可知，电影公司通过改良又开始赚钱，故选C；第二空格，A钱；B时间；C经历；D人们。电影公司的目的就是赚钱，故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores

22、and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and

23、 drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. Th

24、is gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you

25、relax. Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things. 1. A. alreadyB. evenC. hardlyD. never2. A. wayB. timeC. ideaD. place3. A. becomeB. getC. feelD. look4. A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less5. A. popB. modernC. lightD. country6. A. noB. muchC. anyD. some7. A. f

26、reeB. busyC. happyD. sad8. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. carefully9. A. excitedB. interestedC. confidentD. relaxed10. A. quietB. quickC. happyD. careful【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了音乐可能会改变你做事的方式。 （1）句意： 你可能曾经在办公室或农场听到音乐。A已经，B曾经，C几乎不，D从未，此处是肯定句故排除C和D，already

27、是现在完成时标志，故选B。 （2）句意： 科学家认为音乐改变了人的行为方式。A方式，B时间，C主意，D地方，根据 it might change the way you do things它可能会改变你做事的方式，可知此处是方式 ， 故选A。 （3）句意：根据一些科学家的说法，西方古典音乐的声音让人们感觉更加富有。A成为，B变成，C感觉，D看上去，听音乐是听觉上的感受，故是感觉，故选C。 （4）句意： 当餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花很多的钱。根据 people spend less money可知是比较级，表示对比，less的对应词是more，更多，故选B。 （5）句意：当餐馆播

28、放流行l音乐时，人们花的钱就少了。A流行的，B现代的，C轻的，D乡村的，根据 classical music 可知对应的是流行音乐，故选A。 （6）句意：没有音乐，人们的花费就更少了。A没有，B很多，C任何，D一些，此处是有音乐和没有音乐的对比，故此处表示否定 ， 故选A。 （7）句意： 一些餐馆在繁忙时内播放快速音乐。A免费的 ， B忙碌的，C开心的，D悲伤的，根据In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster 事实上，当音乐变得更快时，人们会吃得更快，可知这是餐馆的一种手段，在人多忙碌时，让人听着快速的音乐，快

29、点吃完，可以赚更多的钱 ， 故选B。 （8）句意：这让人们吃得更快，然后快速离开。A慢慢地，B迅速地，C安静地，D小心地，根据 play fast music可知是快速的 ， 故选B。 （9）句意： 的确，人们在放松时候会学得更好。A激动的，B感兴趣的，C自信的，D放松的，根据 listening to music can help you relax，听音乐使人放松，可知是放松的状态 ， 故选D。 （10）句意： 下次你在某个地方听到音乐时要小心，因为它可能会改变你做事的方式。A安静的，B迅速的，C开心的，D小心的，根据 In this way, restaurants can make m

30、ore money 可知餐馆为了赚更多的钱可能播放你不喜欢的音乐，故要小心 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4完形填空 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with 1 . If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take some action. You must first go where ther

31、e are people. You wont make friends if you stay at home alone. Join a club or a group, for talking with those who 2 the same things as you do is easier. 3 join someone in some activities. Many people are 4 when talking to new people. After all （毕竟）, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unkno