普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题天津卷解析版.docx

1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题天津卷解析版2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（天津卷，解析版）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第卷1页至10页，第卷11页至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效，考试结束后，将本是卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共

2、两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there you will be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是B.1. We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one2.-Just a moment . I havent finished packing my suitcase. - .Its

3、high time we left for the airport.A. Go ahead B. Take it easy C.Hurry up D. Thats fine5. regular exercise is very important.Its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless【答案】 C【解析】考查连词。although“尽管”; As “如”; Unless “除非”。句意为：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。6.I a bank

4、account after I made1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered【答案】B【解析】考察动词辨析。句意为：我在暑假课外活动挣了1000美元之后，我开了一个银行账户，将钱存了起来。根据语境可知为开银行账户， open a bank account。7.Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B. carryi

5、ng C. to be carried D. being carried10. The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. when B. that C. where D. which【答案】 A【解析】考察定语从句。句意为：when引导定语从句修饰The day。are gone为插入语。句意为：全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。11. He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.A. below B. o

6、f C. on D. above【答案】D【解析】考察介词。句意为：他是一个好学生,大多数科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均数；below average低于平均数；on average平均起来，一般说来。12._ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated【答案】 B【解析】考察非谓语动词。English与Translating为

7、被动关系，时态为一般过去时。所以用过去分词13. Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. what B. which C. that D. where【答案】 C【解析】考察同位语从句。_ smoking can lead to many diseases.是解释evidence的内容。14.-I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.-_? Mary is interested.A. Why bother B. Why

8、not C. So what D. What for 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后次哦能够1635各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Love Note To My MomWhen I was a little girl, would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that finally understood what role modeling 16 in your life. Li

9、ttle did I known you were 17 every penny you earned to go to 18 school.I cannot thank you enough for 19 you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework. I wanted into the dining where you were buried 20 piles of law books. I was 21 .Why were you doing what I domemorizin

10、g textbooks and studying for 22 ?When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didnt known. Moms 23 be lawyers too. You smiled and said,“In life, you can do anything you want to do.”As young as I was ,that statement kept 24 in my ears. I watched as you faced the 25 of completing your s

11、tudies, staring companies with Dad, while still being a 26 and a Mom if five kids. I was exhausted just watching you 27 .With your words of wisdom in my 28 mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world 29 .I set out to live my life filled with 30 ,seeing endless possibilities for

12、personal and professional achievements.Your words became my motto. I 31 found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) 32 one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said , “Yes, Ill try that.” Encouraged

13、 by your 33 , I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my lifes journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and 34 meeting each challenge. You did it, and now Im 35 it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live.16. A. found B. play C. kept D. provided17. A. saving B. making C. donating D. receiving

14、 18. A. business B. fashion C. law D. medical19. A. what B. that C. which D. where20. A. at B. to C. upon D. under21. A. amused B. worried C. puzzled D. disappointed22. A. role B. tests C. positions D. shows23. A. must B. ought to C. need D. could24. A. ringing B. blowing C. falling D. beating25. A.

15、 choices B. chances C. challenges D. changes26. A. professor B. doctor C. reporter D. model27. A. in danger B. in action C. in trouble D. in charge28. A. weak B. powerful C. youthful D. empty29. A. came back B. closed down C. went by D. opened up30. A. hope B. hardship C. harmony D. sadness31. A. co

16、nstantly B. shortly C. hardly D. nearly 32. A. and B. but C. or D. for33. A. description B. statement C. praise D. introduction34. A. secretly B. curiously C. carelessly D. eagerly 35. A. doing B. considering C. correcting D. reading27.B考察动词辨析。母亲对自己的要求很高，女孩以母亲为榜样，当她松懈时，看到母亲的行动。inaction行动。28.C考察形容词辨析

17、。上文暗示，As young as I was。29.D考察动词短语辨析。根据上文我突然感到无限的自由的梦想。我的整个世界被打开了。30.A考察名词辨析。母亲的行动使女孩我的生活充满了希望，到无尽的可能性,为个人和专业上的卓越成就。hope希望；hardship困难；harmony和谐；sadness悲伤。31.A考察副词辨析。母亲的话成了女孩的座右铭，女孩在学习生活中不断的反思自己，激励自己取得进步。constantly不断的。32.C考察逻辑。由前后句的句子关系为平行关系，表示或者的意思。33.B考察名词辨析。由上文暗示，As young as I was ,that statement。

18、34.D考察副词辨析。母亲的激励的话，让女孩在生活学习中毅然前行，急切的面对每一个挑战。35.A考察动词辨析。do it做事情。第二部分： 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）AHomestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation

19、 and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones2,3 and of

20、the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的). Zones3 and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.Meal Plans Available Continental Breakfast B

21、reakfast and Dinner Breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIts important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold

22、meat are not normallypart of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit.you must first ask your hosts permission.You have no right to entertain friends in a famil

23、y home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestule and is more suitable

24、for the long-stay student.However,it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.36.The passage is probably written for A.host willing to receive foreign studentsB.loreigners hoping to build British

25、cultureC.travellers planning to vist famlies in LondonD.English learners applying to like in English homes37.Which of the following will the host provide?A. Room cleaning.B. Medical care.C. Free transport.D. Physical trainning.38.What can be inferred from Paragraph3?A.Zone 4 is more crowded than Zon

26、e 2.B.The business centre of London is in Zone.C.Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.39.According to the passage. What does continental Breakfast include?A.Dessert and coffeeB.Fruit and vegetables.C.bread and fruit juice D.Centre and cold meat.40.Why do some people choose self-catering accom

27、modation?A.To experience a warmer famliy atmosphere.B.To enrich their knowledge of EnglishC.To entertain friends as they like.D.To enjoy much more freedom.【文章大意】应用文，文章介绍了到英国家庭寄宿学习英语交流语言。36.D主旨大意题。本文介绍英语学习者在英语家庭寄宿学习英语。选D。37.A细节理解题。定位关键词the host provide 。由The host will provide accommodation and meals.

28、 Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.可以得出答案。38.B细节退推理题。根据Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的).可知大多数寄宿家庭都生活在伦敦的商业区。可知商业区在伦敦的寄宿家庭区了。39.C细节理解题。定位关键词Breakfast include 。由Continental Breakfast which normally

29、 consists of fruit juice, cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally可知答案。40.D细节理解题。由最后一段This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestule and is more suitable for the long-stay student.可知答案。B In the fall of 1985. I was a bright-eyed ghl heading off t

30、o Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell. My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college an the age of 65. She was the

31、 first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait. Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination

32、 of adopt and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic-and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No. 3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy. You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the