1、英语词组 词组表A few少许,一些A great deal/A good deal许多,大量;得多 A great manyA good many许多,大量A little 一些,少许;稍许,一点儿A lot/ a lot of /lots of 大量,许多;非常,相当A number of 许多About to 即将Above all 首先,尤其Accustomed to 习惯于Add to增加,添加,补充Add up to总计,等于;意指After a while过了一会After all 毕竟,虽然这样 Agree on/upon同意Agree with与意见一致Ahead of在前,
2、先于Ahead of time提前Aim at瞄准,针对;在,旨在All at once突然;同时,一起All of a sudden突然All out 全力以赴All over到处,遍及All right行,可以;顺利,良好All round周围,处处All the same 仍然,照样地And so forth 等等And so on等等Apply to将应用于;涂,抹Approve of 赞赏,同意;批准,通过Around the clockRound the clock昼夜不断地,连续24小时地As a matter of fact实际情况,真相As a result由于,因此As a
3、 rule通常As far as /so far as只要;就而言As for/as to至于;就而言As if/as though好象,仿佛As long as /so long as只要,如果;既然As soon as 一就As usual象往常一样,照例As well as既又,除之外As well同样,也倒不如,不妨As.as与一样Ask for请求,要求At a loss困惑,不知所措At a time每次,一次At all costs无论如何,不惜任何代价At all完全,根本At any rate无论如何,至少At best/at the best充其量,至多At first最初
4、,首先At hand在手边,在附近At heart在内心,实质上At home在家,在国内;自在,自如At large总的,一般;在逃At last最终,终于At least最低限度At most/at the most最多,至多At once立刻,马上At present目前,现在At cost of以为代价At the moment此刻At times有时At work在工作,忙于At worst/at the worst在最坏的情况下Back and forth来回,往返Back down/off放弃,让步,退却Back up 支持,援助Based on以为基础Be friends wi
5、th对友好,与交上朋友Be made up of由组成/构成Because of 由于,因为Before long不久以后Begin with从开始Benefit from收益于Both. And .既又Break away (from)脱离,逃跑Break down分解,瓦解Break in 强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴Break into闯入Break out突然发生,爆发Break throught突破Break up打碎,拆散bring about使发生bring forward将提前;提议bring out使出现,使显明bring up抚养,教育;提出问题build up增长;积累;增
6、强burn out烧掉burn up烧尽by accident/by chance偶然,碰巧by all means一定,务必by and by不久以后,将来by far得多by hand用手by heart牢记,凭记忆by itself单独地,独自地by means of用,凭借by mistake错误地by the way顺便提一下,另外by turns轮流,交替地by way of通过方式Call for要求,需要call off取消call on/upon访问,拜访号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话can not help禁不住,忍不住care for照管,关心喜欢,意欲car
7、ry on继续,坚持下去从事,经营carry out执行,贯彻catch fire着火,烧着catch up with追上,赶上Check in办理登记手续Check out结帐后离开检验,核查Check up/(up) on校对,检验,检查Clear up解释,澄清(天气)变晴come about发生,产生come aross偶遇,碰到;发生效果come off成功,奏效come on请,来吧,快点come out出版,刊出;传出,显出,长出;结果是,结局是come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to苏醒,复苏come true实现
8、,达到come up出现compareto把比做consist in在于,存在consist of由构成,由组成contribute to为出力/贡献convince.of使信服correspond to相当于,对应,符合count up把相加cross out删去,取消cut back削减,减少cut down削减,减少,降低cut in插嘴,打断cut off切掉,剪去,删去deal with处理,对付;讨论die down渐渐消失,平息die out消失,灭绝do away with消灭,丢掉do ones best尽力而为do without没有也行,将就draw up写出,画出,草拟
9、dress up穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮drop by/in顺便来访drop out逃学,离队出走due to由于each other互相eitheror或或,不是就是enjoy oneself过的快乐even if/even though即使,纵然every now and then有时,时时,偶而every other每隔一个的Except for 除.以外face to face除以外face up to大胆面对fall behind落后fall in love (with)相爱,爱上far from决不,决非feel like想要figure out算出,估计,推测fill in填充,
10、填写fill out填好,填写find out发现,查明,找出focus on集中于for example例如for good永久的,一劳永逸的for instance举例说,比如for short简称,缩写for the better好转,向好的方向发展for the moment暂时,目前for the present目前,暂时for the time being目前,暂时from time to time时常get across 解释清楚,使人了解get along (with)相处;有进展,有起色get away (from)逃脱,离开get hold of抓住,掌握get in收获;
11、到达,进站get off下车,从下来离开,动身,开始get on (with)继续做;上车;在方面取的进展get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get rid of摆脱,除去get through结束,完成;接通电话get together集会,聚会get up起床,起立give away泄露,暴露,出卖give back送还,恢复give in投降,让步,认输give off发出,放出give out分发,分派give rise to引起,造成give up放弃,辞去投降,屈服give way to让位于,被代替go about从事,干;闲逛go after追
12、逐,追求go ahead开始;前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go by经过,放过,过去go for竭力想取得;喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into研究,讨论,调查,审查go off爆炸,被发射;离去,走调go on (with)继续,持续go on the stage当演员go out熄灭go over浏览,读一遍;检查;复习;重说(读,看)go through完成,做完;检查,审查,搜查go with陪同前往;与一致,与调和go without没有,缺乏,将就;无需,没有也行good for有效,
13、适用,胜任had better最好还是,应该hand down传下来,传给,往下递hand in交上,递交hand in hand手拉手;联合,连在一起hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,发给hand over交出,移交,让给hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang on to紧握住;坚持下去hang on紧抓不放hang up挂断(电话)have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着have to do with与有关have to/have got to不得不,必须have.in mind牢记head for朝走去heart and soul全心全意help on
14、eself自取所需(食物等)here and there 到处,处处hold back踌躇,退缩不前hold on to紧紧抓住hold on握住不放hold out坚持,不屈服hold up举起,支撑,承载;阻挡,使停止how about如何,怎么样hurry up使赶快;迅速完成if only要是就in a hurry匆忙,立即in a moment一会儿in a sense从某种意义上说in a word总而言之in addition (to)除之外,加之in advance提前,预先in all总共,共计in any case总之,无论如何in brief简单地说in case of
15、假如,万一in case假如,以防in charge (of)负责,管理in common共用,共有in danger在危险中,垂危in debt欠债,欠情in detail详细地in difficulty/ties处境困难in effect实际上,事实上in fact实际上,事实上in favo(u)r of赞成,支持有利于in front of在前面,面对in future今后,从今以后in general通常,一般来说in half成两半in hono(u)r of向表敬意,为庆祝,为纪念in no time立即,马上in ones way/in the way妨碍,阻碍in order
16、 that以便in order to以便,为了in order整齐,秩序井然in other words换句话说,也就是说in particular特别,尤其;详细地in person亲自in place在适当的位置in place of代替in practice实际上,在实践中in public公众地in question在考虑中,在议论中的in return(for)作为回报,作为报答in secret秘密地,私下地in short简言之,总之in sight被见到,在望in spite of尽管,不顾,虽然in tears流着泪,含泪,哭in the end最后,终于in the fac
17、e of 面对in the first place起初,首先in the future将来in the least一点,丝毫in the world究竟,到底in time及时地,适时地in turn依次,轮流insist on/upon坚持,坚持认为instead of代替interfere in/with妨碍,阻碍,干扰,干涉just now刚才,一会儿以前keep an eye on留意,照看keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)keep house管理家务keep in touch保持联系keep off不接近,避开keep on
18、继续,保持keep ones word守信用keep out of躲开,置身之外keep track通晓事态,注意动向keep up with跟上,不落后keep up继续,坚持;保持,维持keepin mind记住knock down撞倒,击倒knock out打昏,淘汰laugh at讥笑,嘲笑lay down放下,拟订;铺设lay off(临时)解雇;休息lay out安排,布置,设计;摆开,陈列,展示lead the way带路,引路lead to 通向;导致,引起learnby heart牢记leave alone听其自然,不要去管leave behind落后;把留下;忘带leave
19、 out省略,遗漏let alone听其自然,不要去管;更不用说let down放下,降低;使失望let go放开,松手let in让进入,放进来let off放(炮,烟火),开枪let out放出,发出;放大(衣服)line up排队,使排成一行live on/by靠生活,以为食live through度过,经受住live up to无愧于,不辜负look after照顾,关心,照料look at看,注视look back回顾,回头看look down upon看不起look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期盼look in顺便看望,顺便;访问look into窥视,调
20、查,过问look on旁观,观看look out注意,警惕look over检查,查看,调查look through浏览,温习look up to尊敬,敬仰look up查找,查阅,寻找,查出lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心make a difference有影响,很重要make for走向,冲向make friends交朋友,友好相处make fun of取笑,嘲弄make ones way前进,行进make out开列,书写;看出,辨认出;理解,了解make sense讲得通,言之有理make sure查明,弄确实make the most of充分利用make up拼凑,组成,构成
21、;编造(故事,谎言等)make up for补偿,弥补make up ones mind决定,下决心make use of利用make way开路,让路mix up混合,混淆,搞糊涂more or less或多或少,多少有点neithernor既不也不never mind不要紧,没关系no doubt无疑,必定no longer不再,已不no matter无论,不管no more不再no soonerthan一就 no wonder难怪,怪不得not as/soas不如那样not onlybut(also)不仅而且now that既然of course自然,当然,无疑off and on断断续
22、续,不时地off duty下班on behalf of代表on board在船(飞机)上on business因公,因事on duty值班,当班on earth究竟,到底on fire烧着on foot步行on hand在手边,临近on ones own独自,靠自己on purpose故意,有意on sale上市,出售;减价,贱卖on schedule按预定时间on the average平均,一般说来on the contrary相反,反之on the one handon the other hand一方面,另一方面on the road在旅途中on the spot当场,在现场on th
23、e whole总的来说on time准时on top of在之上once in a while偶而,有时once more再一次,又一次once upon a time从前once after another一个接一个One another互相or else否则,要不然or so大约,左右out of在外,离开,从里;出于,由于;缺乏,没有out of breath喘不过气来,上气不接下气out of control失去控制out of danger脱离危险out of date过时的,陈旧的out of doors在户外out of order发生故障,失调out of place不适当的,
24、不得其所的out of practice久不练习,荒疏out of sight看不见,在视野以外out of the question不可能的,办不到的out of touch失去联系out of work失业owing to由于,因为pass away去世,逝世pass out失去知觉,昏倒pay attention to注意pay back偿还,回报pick out选出,挑选pick up拣起,拾起;(车船等)中途搭(人)/带(货);增加play with以为消遣,玩弄point out指出,指明pull down拉倒,拆毁pull out拔出,抽出,取出pull up使停下put acr
25、oss解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away把收起来,放好put down记下,写下put forward提出put off推迟,拖延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,消灭,灭(灯);生产,出版,发布put up with容忍,忍受put up举起,升起,提(价);为提供食宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴quite a little相当多,不少quite a few还不少,有相当数目rather than 而不,不顾refer to查阅,提到,谈到rely on依靠;信赖remind sb. of使想起,提起;提醒result from起因于resul
26、t in导致ring up打电话rub out擦掉,拭去run across偶然遇到run down撞倒,撞沉run for竞选run into偶然遇到,撞见,碰撞run out(of)用光,耗尽run over浏览,匆匆复习run through匆匆地看see (to it) that负责,照料,注意,留心see about调查,查询see into调查,检查see off给送行see through看穿,识破seek after/for搜寻,寻找,寻觅send for派人请,召唤;索取send in呈报,提交,送来serve as担任;起作用set about开始,着手set aside宣布无效;驳回,废止set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set fire to使燃烧,点燃set off动身,出发;使爆炸,使爆发;引起set out动身,出发,开始;制定,
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