小升初英语阅读题及答案解析 2.docx

1、小升初英语阅读题及答案解析 2小升初英语阅读题及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解 Most of the people in China can have four seasons. However, people in South China have three seasons - spring, summer and fall. They dont have winters. In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. But people in Kunming only have one season -

2、 spring. Its warm and rainy all the year. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers there. So “ Spring City ”is another name for Kunming. （1）How is the weather in south China ? A.People dont have springs .B.People dont have winters.C.People dont have summers .（2）How is the weather in Kunming ? A

3、.People only have spring .B.People only have winter .C.People only have fall .（3）How is the weather in north China ? A.People have a warm, rainy and windy spring .B.People have a hot, wet and windy summer .C.People have a cold, dry and windy winter .【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍中国南北地区气候的不

4、同。（1）根据people in South China have three seasons - spring, summer and fall. They dont have winters.知，中国的南方人们没有冬天，故答案为B。（2）根据But people in Kunming only have one season - spring.知，中国的昆明只有一个季节春天，故答案为A。（3）根据In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. 知，中国的北方人们有一个寒冷、干燥和多风的冬天，故答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解

5、，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找答案。2阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. His father was a craftsman, too. He usually worked with his father and learned a lot from him. One day he worked on a mountain. His hand was hurt by a leaf. He found many teeth on the leaf and

6、the teeth were very sharp. He thought he could make a tool with teeth to cut things quickly. That was a saw. People still use the tool today.（1）Lu Ban is a famous craftsman today. （2）Lu Bans fathers hand was hurt by a leaf one day. （3）Lu Ban found many sharp teeth on the leaf. （4）People still use th

7、e saw today. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了鲁班怎样发明锯的故事。 （1）句意：鲁班是当今著名的工匠。根据 Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. 可知鲁班很久以前是中国著名的工匠，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：鲁班父亲的手有一天被树叶弄伤了。根据 One day he worked on a mountain. His hand was hurt by a leaf. 可知鲁班的手有一天被树叶弄伤了，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙。根据 He

8、 found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp. 可知鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：今天人们仍在使用锯子。根据 People still use the tool today. 可知今天人们仍在使用锯子，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误 Schools in America American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. Th

9、ere are two terms in a school year: the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. High school students take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class they can do man

10、y interesting things. After high school, many students go to universities. They usually have to give a lot of money to the university. So many students work after class to get the money for their study.（1）American students have a short summer holiday. （2）American students have a lot of homework to d

11、o after class. （3）American students have many interesting things to do after class. （4）American students usually pay little money for their university study. 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述美国学生的学校生活。（1）根据 American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday.可知美国学生有一个漫长的暑假。与题干信息short su

12、mmer holiday短暂的暑假不符。故选错误。（2）根据They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. 可知美国学生每节课有作业。与题干信息有太多的作业不符。故选错误。（3）根据After class they can do many interesting things. 可知课后美国的学生的确有许多有趣的事情去做。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（4）根据They usually have to give a lot of money to the universit

13、y可知美国人通常花费大量的钱财去上大学。与提干信息中pay little money花少量的钱不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。4阅读理解读故事，判断下列句子，与故事内容是否相符 （1）This is the students first Music class. （2）The piano is hard and old. （3）Ivy can play the piano. （4）There is a guitar in the music room. （5）Ken can play the violin. （6）It

14、 is Ivys birthday today. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0（6）0 【解析】【分析】大意：学生们的第一节音乐课老师与学生们的对话。（1）句意：这是学生们的第一节音乐课。根据对话Lets begin our first Music class.可知这是学生们的第一节音乐课。故答案为正确。（2）句意：钢琴又硬又旧。根据对话This is a new piano.Its hard and smooth.可知钢琴是新的，坚硬光滑。故答案为错误。（3）句意：艾薇会弹钢琴。根据对话Can you play the piano，Ivy? Yes,I can. 可知艾

15、薇会弹钢琴。故答案为正确。（4）句意：音乐室里有一把吉他。根据对话Its not a guitar.Its a violin. 可知不是吉他，它是小提琴。故答案为错误。（5）句意：肯会拉小提琴。根据对话Can you play the violin？Yes,I can. 可知比利会拉小提琴。故答案为错误。（6）句意：今天是艾薇的生日。根据对话Miss Tan! Listen,please! Oh,yes!Its my birthday today.可知今天是谭老师的生日。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。5阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。

16、This is a photo of my family . Im John . Im ten . My sister is seven . We are in the same school .My grandparents are Americans . My father is 42 .He is a driver . My mother is 40 . She is a teacher . We are very happy . （1）John is seven . （2）John and his sister are in the same school . （3）My grandp

17、arents are Chinese . （4）My father a driver . （5）My mother is a teacher . 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公约翰一家人的情况。（1）根据Im John . Im ten . 可知约翰今天十岁。与题干信息seven七岁不符。故选错误。（2）根据Im John . Im ten . My sister is seven . We are in the same school 可知主人公和姐妹确实在同一所学校。符合题干信息。故选正确。（3）根据My grandparents are

18、 Americans可知我的祖父母都是美国人可知，与题干信息Chinese中国人不符。故选错误。（4）根据My father is 42 .He is a driver 可知我爸爸今天42岁。他是一名司机。与题干信息a driver一名司机符合。故选正确。（5）根据 My mother is 40 . She is a teacher 可知主人公的妈妈今年是40岁，她是一名教师。与题意信息a teacher符合。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。6阅读理解阅读理解 Mrs Black lived in a city of En

19、gland. Her husband died two years ago and one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town. Her husband didnt leave her much money and she had to live a simple life. Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays，but they stayed with her for only two

20、or three days. Luckily she had a cat with her. She liked it very much and took it everywhere she went. One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. And when she came out, she found there was much snow in the street. She had to sweep it away. And suddenly s

21、he found the cat at the corner of the house. And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse. （1）One of the old womans children worked in _. A.MoscowB.ParisC.LondonD.New York（2）Mrs Black lived a simple life because _. A.she wasnt rich enoughB.she hoped to save money for her childrenC.she had four c

22、hildrenD.her children hated her（3）Her children went to see her _. A.Every dayB.during Mrs Blacks duringC.when they had holidaysD.When she felt excited（4）One winter morning the old woman got up early. She wanted . A.to make a snow manB.to sweep the snowC.to go shoppingD.to find her cat（5）Mrs Black la

23、ughed because _. A.she saw her catB.A big mouse was caught by her catC.her cat was at the corner of the houseD.she thought she could catch a big mouse【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布莱克女士的生活概况和家庭情况。（1）根据 one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town.可知布莱克女

24、士其中的一个孩子在首都工作，并且其他三个孩子在其他城市工作。capital这里代指伦敦London，因为它是英国的首都。故选C。（2）根据 Her husband didnt leave her much money and she had to live a simple life.可知她的丈夫去世时候没有给她留下太多的钱因此她过着简单的生活。关键词isnt rich表达没有钱符合题干内容。故选A。（3）根据Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays，but they stayed with her for onl

25、y two or three days.可知当她的孩子们放假时候，孩子们会过来看望她。关键词had holidays表达放假。故选C。（4）根据One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. 可知主人公起的早是打算去商店里购物。go shopping表达去购物。故选C。（5）根据And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.可知布莱克女士大笑是因为她的猫抓到了一只老鼠。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理

26、解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。7阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。 Ann went to Qingdao with her friends on her holiday. They went there by train. They went to the beautiful beach. The weather was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water.They ate lots of fresh fish for lunch. In the afternoon, they ro

27、de bikes. Jack fell off his bike and hurt his leg. So Jack stayed at the hotel and watched TV. On the second day, Ann took many pictures of the sea. And she bought some gifts for her parents. Anyway, they had a good time. （1）Ann went to Qingdao by train. （2）The weather was cool and windy. （3）They di

28、dnt eat fresh fish. （4）Jack stayed at the hotel because he hurt his foot. （5）Ann bought some gifts for her parents. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍安妮和她的朋友一起去青岛度假的事情。（1）细节理解，根据They went there by train.知他们坐火车去青岛，故答案为正确。（2）根据The weather was sunny and hot.知天气晴朗很热，故答案为错误。（3）根据They ate lots o

29、f fresh fish for lunch. 知他们吃了很多新鲜的鱼，故答案为错误。（4）细节推断，根据Jack fell off his bike and hurt his leg. So Jack stayed at the hotel and watched TV.知杰克腿受伤了，故答案为错误。（5）根据And she bought some gifts for her parents.知她给父母买了一些礼物，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，注意句子关键词。8阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 In last summer holiday, our

30、family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景点). We visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Maos body He is still worth peoples admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We also went to the Birds Nest, and it