全新版大学英语第二版综合教程41到6答案参考期中考试必备.docx

1、全新版大学英语第二版综合教程41到6答案参考期中考试必备期中考试必备资料 （川大学子专用） UNIT 1 Part II Text Alexf Organization:. -Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2 Introduction Both Napoleons and Hitlers militarycampaigns failed because of the severity of the Russianwinter.Part Two Paras 3-11 Napoleons military campaign against

2、RussiaPart Three Paras 12-20 Hitlers military campaign against the Soviet UnionPart Four Para 21 ConclusionThe elements of nature must be reckonedwith in any military campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12-13 Hitlers blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalins scorched earthpolicySe

3、ction Two Paras 14-18 the battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and StalingradSection Three Paras 19-20 the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the warVocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance3) stroke5) minus7) declarations2) at the cost of4) limp6) regions8) siegeAppendix I - $99) raw 10) bide his time11

4、) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the nearfuture.2) Production in many factories ha

5、s been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival ofraw materials due to the dock workers strike.3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way ofher career.4) Obviously the reporters question caught the foreign minister off guard.5) The introduction of the el

6、ectronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date /obso lete.4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up theoccupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build upour bases.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of a

7、n organization. Failure to reckon withthis problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt bycon stant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory againstthe Germans. In fact, this battle turned

8、 the tide in the Second World War. During thisfamous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the Germanarmy by launching a series of counterattacks.II.More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of themost dra

9、matic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all mywords.4) Pneumonia had severely weak

10、ened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body couldwithstand the harsh weather.- 90 - Appendix IIII. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeksand nobody knew anything about it.3) Its said he dr

11、opped dead from a heart attack when he was at work1) Dont sit too close to the fire to keep warmyou could easily get burned, especially if youfall asleep.4) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.5) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.S

12、tructure1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by30 percent.2) To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed.3) To our disappointment, our womens team lost out to the North Koreans.4) We think, much to our regr

13、et, that we will not be able to visit you during the comingChrist mas.2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile.2) By 1948, the Peoples Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of theYangtze River.3) Michelle was born in a small village in the no

14、rth of France, but came to live in the UnitedStates at the age of four. 4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States forabout 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion3. Conquest5. launching7. campaign9. r

15、eckon with2. stand in the way4. catching. off his guard6. declaration8. drag on10. bringing.to a haltAppendix I - 91 -(B)1. allow 2. reckoned3. highly 4. forecasts5. rapidly 6. instant7. delivery 8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged

16、in getting the autumn harvest in on thefarm.2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticatedweapons.3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasinglydesperate.4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and acc

17、urate in his judgment.5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Ourtroops engaging the enemy at the front wer

18、e faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. Thedivi sion commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy andlaunch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us wereafraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decid

19、ed to take agamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By astroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and themarsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn andbegan atta

20、cking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy,caught off guard, soon surrendered.Part III TextBComprehension Check1. d3. b.-2. d4. a- 92 - Appendix ITranslation(#JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. boast 2. obstacles3. was concerned 4. call .off5. paid off 6. was pinne

21、d down7. are contesting 8. prior to9. holdout 10. objective11. responsible for 12. in case13. favorable 14. due to15. on the eve of 16. cancel17. complications 18. stiff19. withstand 20. absentPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksWriting StrategyTick which of the following is more convincing

22、:_ It was reported that General Eisenhower, though indecisive sometimes, had nohesitation in ordering the assault on Normandy._ _Eisenhowers chief of staff, Brigadier General Water Bedell Smith, later wrote:. He sat there . tense, weighing every consideration. Finally he looked up,and the tension wa

23、s gone from his face. He said briskly, well, well go.ModelPaperCan Man Triumph over Nature?When people talk of man triumphing over nature, many things come to mind. One thinks ofsuccesses in medicine in the fight against disease, such as the invention of antibiotics and the promiseheld out by advanc

24、es in biogenetic engineering. On a broader scale, one thinks of mans success inharnessing new forms of energy from steam power through oil to nuclear power.Yet, nature has often hit back in unexpected ways to these attempts to tame it. New forms ofAppendix I -98 -disease that are resistant to antibi

25、otics are constantly developing. Burning fossil fuels has led tofears of global warming; while nuclear power has produced dangerous waste that will remain ahazard for generations to come.However, perhaps to talk of man triumphing over nature is the wrong way to look at thematter. We need to find way

26、s to work with nature rather than forever fighting against it.(154words) Unit Two Smart CarsText A VocabularyI. 1.1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of 5) hazards 6) satellite7) vibrated 8) magnetic 9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuck in 12) approximately2. 1) send out 2) sta

27、nd up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on 5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall into 3. 1) incorporates all the latest safety features2) two trees ten feet apart3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction site4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make

28、 the cars.5) are correlated in all racial groups4. 1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words Blendskilo kilogram Medicare medical care memo memorandum email electr

29、onic mail gym gymnasium comsat communications satellitelib liberation newscast news broadcast doc doctor skyjack sky hijack vet veterinarian Eurodollar European dollar prep preparatory brunch breakfast and lunch auto automobile telecast television broadcast flu influenza Oxbridge Oxford and Cambridg

30、eIII. 1. swimming pool 2. drawing board 3. enriched Middle English 4. disturbing change 5. fully developed prototype 6.Canned foods 7. working population 8. puzzling differencesComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5)hazards 6) monotonous7) take contr

31、ol of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2. 1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled 5) opportunities 6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation 1. 1) There was an unusual quietness in the air,except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some A