人教选修六 unit 3.docx

1、人教选修六 unit 32018版三维人教B版一轮复习选修六 Unit 3 A healthy life (饮食与健康之三健康生活)栏目一：话题晨背 循话题复习词汇全积累一、背词汇一、【课内单词】.阅读词汇识记1. tough adj.困难的;强硬的 2. packet n.小包;小盒3. alcohol n.酒;酒精 4. chemist n.药剂师;化学家5. withdrawal n.收回;撤退 6. pregnant adj.怀孕的7. comprehension n.理解(力) 8. abnormal adj.畸形的;异常的9. immune adj.有免疫力的 10. cigare

2、tte n.香烟;纸烟.写作词汇速写1.ban vt.&n.禁止;取缔 2.quit vt.停止(做某事);离开3.effect n.结果;效力 4.abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.禁止;禁令 5.prejudice n.偏见;成见 6.embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的7.desperate adj.绝望的;拼命的 8.judgement n.看法;判决;判断 9.awkward adj.局促不安的;笨拙的10.automatic adj.无意识的;自动的.拓展词汇狂背1.adolescent n.青少年 adj.青春期的adolescence n.青春期2.accustom

3、 vt.使习惯于accustomed adj.惯常的;习惯了的3.legal adj.合法的;法律的illegal adj.不合法的;违法的4.mental adj.精神的;智力的physical adj.身体的;肉体的5.strengthen vt.加强;巩固;使坚强 vi.变强strength n.力气;力量;强项*6.stress n.压力;重音 vt.加压力于;使紧张stressful adj.产生压力的;紧张的(修饰物)stressed adj.焦虑不安的(修饰人)*7.addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的addiction n沉溺；嗜好addictive adj.使人上瘾的

4、addict n.吸毒成瘾的人;对入迷的人*8.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappoint vt.使失望;使扫兴disappointment n.失望;沮丧*9.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的shame n.羞愧shameful adj.可耻的shameless adj.无耻的;厚颜的*10.survival n.幸存;残留下来的人(物)survive v.幸存;活下来survivor n.幸存者;生还者用上面带号的单词的适当形式填空1. We cannot stand such a shameless pers

5、on being still at large, who should be ashamed of himself for his shameful cheat. (shame)2. Playing computer games is highly addictive. Once you get addicted to it，you will find it hard to get rid of it. Now，Henry，one of my classmates is fighting his addiction to the games.(addict)3.Doing any legal

6、things will be protected in China, while doing anything illegal will be punished.(legal)4.Many people who had less stress before feel rather stressed nowadays because of their stressful jobs.(stress)5. Mr. Green was the only survivor who survived the earthquake. He told us he survived on a bottle of

7、 ink. Everyone said his survival is a miracle. (survive)6. To Sun Yangs disappointment, he didnt enter the 1500-meter freestyle swimming final in 2016 Rio Olympics, which was disappointing. But Sun was not disappointed and said he would continue his swimming in future. He believed that he wouldnt di

8、sappoint his fans. (disappoint)一、【话题单词】1. lifestyle /lafstal/n.生活方式2. drug /drg/n.毒品;药3. wine /wan/ n.酒4. banquet /bkwt/n.宴席5. feast /fist/ n.大餐，盛宴6. snack /snk/n.小吃7. junk /dk/ food n.垃圾食品8.bacterium /bktrm/n.细菌9. obesity /()bist/n.肥胖10.cuisine /kwzin/ n.饭菜，菜肴11. sing /s/ v.唱歌12. dance /dns/ v.跳舞13

9、. Taichi /tat/ n.太极14. jog /dg/ v.慢跑15.breathe /bri/v.呼吸16.nutrition /njtr()n/n.营养17. hygienic /hadink/adj.卫生的18. standard /stndd/n.标准;水准19.well-done/weldn/adj.熟透了的20. calorie /klr/n.卡路里;热量21. active/ktv/adj.活跃的;积极的22. passive /psv/ adj.消极的23. negative /negtv/ adj.消极的24. lazy /lez/ adj.懒惰的25. diseas

10、e /dziz/ n.疾病26. intake /ntek/ n.摄入量27. fiber /fab/ n.纤维28. mineral mnrl/ n.矿物质29. therapy /erp/ n.治疗30. relieve /rliv/ v.减轻31. ease /iz/ v.减轻;缓和32. train /tren/ v.训练33. muscle /ms()l/ n.肌肉34. circulation /,skjlen/ n.循环35. flexibility /,flksblti/n.灵活性36. cultivate /kltvet/v.培养37. patience /pe()ns/n.

11、耐心38. persistence /psst()ns/n.毅力39. develop /dvelp/ v.培养40. refresh /rfre/ v.使恢复/清新41. teamwork /timwk/ n.团队合作42. energetic /,endetk/ adj.精力充沛的二、【课内短语】*1.due to 由于 2. at risk 处境危险*3. throw away扔掉 *4. get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)*5.decide on对作出决定 6. take risks (a risk)冒险*7. be addicted to对有瘾 *8. be accustomed

12、to习惯于*9. feel like (doing)想要(做) *10.in spite of不顾；不管用加*的短语完成下列句子1. I regret not having followed your advice; I get into trouble now.2. What worries him is that his son is addicted to playing phone games.3. Most of them turned up on time; only Tom arrived late due to the storm.4. In spite of the fast

13、 development of transportation in the major cities of China, more and more traffic problems are arising.5. Dont throw away the used textbooks and leave them to the students of lower grades6. I am accustomed to getting up early and taking an hours walk before breakfast.7. After careful consideration,

14、 I decide on science as my main subject of study. 8. Lydia doesnt feel like going abroad. Her parents are old and she wants to take care of them.二、【话题短语】1. stay up 熬夜;不睡觉2. be harmful to 对有害3. do harm to 对有害4. keep away from远离5.be low in含高/低6. be high/rich/abundant in 富含7. keep fit/healthy 保持健康8.kee

15、p a balanced diet均衡饮食9. take exercise 锻炼10.be/go on a diet节食11.build up ones body 增强体质12. work out 锻炼身体13. suffer from 遭受，患上14. break down (身体)垮掉15. get/fall into the good habit of 养成的好习惯16.get rid of the bad habit of 摆脱的坏习惯17. attach importance to 重视二、背句式【课内写作常用句式】1.原句 as引导的定语从句。As you know, if you

16、 do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。仿写正如我们所预料的，一开始他拒绝戒烟。As we had expected, he refused to give up smoking at first.2. (1)助动词“do/does/did+动词原形”类强调结构 (2) “asadj.a(n)单数可数名词as”从句结构原句I do hope so because I want you to live as long and health

17、y a life as I have.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。仿写尽管戒烟对我父亲很难,他有30年的烟龄,但最终他确实戒掉了。It was very difficult for my father to quit smoking, who smoked for 30 years, but in the end he did manage it.事实上,戒掉一个坏习惯需要付出的努力与养成一个好习惯是一样的。As a matter of fact, getting rid of a bad habit needs as much an effort as forming

18、a good one.3.every time引导时间状语从句。原句Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每次你想吸烟的时候，要提醒自己你是一个不吸烟的人。仿写 Every time I read “ if I had the power of sight for three days”, I cannot help being moved by its author Helen Keller.每次我读“假如给我三天光明”，我都不禁被它的作者海伦凯勒所打动。【

19、话题写作增分佳句】1很显然摄入太多脂肪对我们的健康有害。Its obvious that taking in too much fat is harmful to/does harm to our health.2.一般说来，含糖量太高的食物不健康。Generally speaking, the foods that are high in sugar are not healthy.3.The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fiber, which does great harm to their health.

20、大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，纤维不足，这对他们的健康很有害。4.Its meaningful to join in the “Clean Your Plate Campaign”， which helps us realize how difficult it is for a grain of rice to come on our plate and how important it is to save food.加入“光盘行动”是有意义的，这能帮助我们认识到我们盘中的每一粒米来得多么不容易，节约粮食是多么地重要。三、背语段Try to persuade adolescents quit s

21、moking Nowadays more and more adolescents smoke. Those who are addicted to cigarette can hardly stay calm without smoking. Sometimes, they feel embarrassed, ashamed, disappointed and even desperate. Sometimes, they also want to withdraw or quit, but it has little effect. They feel great stressed and

22、 need help. We do hope that everyone tries to persuade them not to fall into the habit of smoking every time they see adolescents smoking, so that they dont suffer a lot from it.劝青少年戒烟 现在越来越多的青少年吸烟。那些吸烟上瘾的，不吸烟就很难安静下来。有时候，他们会感到不安、可耻、失望甚至绝望。有时候，他们也想戒烟，但是效果不好。他们感到巨大的压力，需要帮助。我确实希望我们每个人每次看到青少年吸烟时，都要劝他们不要

23、养成吸烟的习惯，以免遭受很多痛苦。栏目二：教材讲练 循教材复习考点全扫描第一板块：考点词汇精讲练一、重点单词讲细讲全1stress n重压；逼迫；压力；重音；强调重要性vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读写作佳句 What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others. (2008高考江苏卷写作)(1)under stress 在压力之下 put stress on sth. 强调某事物(2)stress the importance of 强调的重要性(3)stressful adj. 有压力的(指物)(4) str

24、essed adj. 有压力的(指人)Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed in their studies.现在越来越多的中学生在学习中感到有压力。It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful (stress) socie

25、ty. (2012高考江苏卷写作）原谅和忘记也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会里。2. addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的教材原句 You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.你知道,当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候,我也吸过烟,而且还上了瘾。(1)be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth.沉溺于(做)某事(2)addict vt.使沉溺;使上瘾n .有瘾的人 addict oneself to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(

26、做)某事(3)addiction n. 癖好;上瘾 have addition to 对上瘾/有癖好Teenagers who are addicted (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.有网瘾的青少年更有可能患忧郁症。Addicted to playing (play) the violin, he didnt find a thief walk into his house.他醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到小偷进屋。Many kids are addicted to surfing the Ne

27、t, so they have lost interest in study.Addicting themselves to surfing the Net, many kids have lost interest in study.许多孩子沉溺于上网，因此，他们对学习失去了兴趣。名师点津 “addict；addicted；addiction”等在表示“沉迷于/热衷于”时，都和介词to连用。3. accustomed adj.经常的；惯常的；习惯了的教材原句 This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to havin

28、g nicotine in it.这就是说,过一段时间以后,你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。(1)be accustomed/used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表示状态) get/become accustomed/used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示动作)(2) accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事As we all know, English people are accustomed to driving (drive) on the left.众所周知，英国人习惯于靠左边开

29、车。Accustomed (accustom) to living in the countryside, Mr. King found it hard to live in the city.由于习惯于生活在农村，金先生发现很难在城市生活。He quickly got accustomed(=used) to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.他很快适应了大学里的浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。4. effect n结果；效力；影响教材原句 When I was young, I did

30、nt know much about the harmful effects of smoking.在我年轻的时候,关于吸烟的危害性我知道得并不多。(1)have an effect on/upon对产生影响 bring/carry/put . into effect实施；使生效/起作用 come into effect/take effect 生效 in effect 事实下，实际上 side effect 副作用(2)effective adj.有效的；有影响的Global warming is having a great effect on/upon hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.全球变暖正在对全球数以百计的动植物物种产生重大影响。Its reported that this regulation will come into effect from September 1, 2017.据报道本章程自2017年9月1日起生效。One of the most effective (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.减少压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。