仁爱版英语八年级上册教材同步详细讲解.docx

1、仁爱版英语八年级上册教材同步详细讲解仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 1 topic 1 Section A语言点讲解1. I saw you play basketball almost every day during the Summer holidays.常见的感官动词有：see, watch, hear, smell, feel 等。后可接动词ing形式，表此动作正在发生。动词原形，不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实。Do you smell something ? (burn) 答案：burningI often see him basketball after class

2、. ( play ) 答案：play 2. There is going to be a basketball game between Class Three and our class this Sunday. There be 句型：表某地有某物. 而have 表示某人有 (1)There is/ are.表现在某地有某物，is/are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数，单数用is复数用are,如There is a pen and two rulers on the desk.There are two rulers and a pen (2) There was/were表过去某地有某物

3、。was/were的用法也遵循就近原则。(3)There will be 或 There is/are going to be 表某地将有某事物。不能说成 There will have（题） a match in our school between Class Three and Class Four next week.3. Would you like to come and cheer us on? - Sure, Id love to.（1）Would you like + 不定式？ 表建议或邀请。常用Id love to 来回答，不同意也常用 “Id love to, but ”

4、来拒绝别人。如：Would you like to play basketball with me ?- Id love to, but I have a lot of homework to do. （2）在肯定句中 would like= want 如： Id like to have a rest. = I want to have a rest. 4. I hope our team will win.- Me , too.(= So do I.)hope + that从句，that 可省去。I hope that I can see you soon. hope to do sth.

5、 I hope to see you soon.注意: (1)wish（愿）与hope的用法一样，后既可以接从句也可以接不定式，但不能说hope sb. to do sth. (hope 后不接双宾语, 但 wish 可以),如：I hope you to help me (错) I hope that you can help me.（对）(2)hope 后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望，而wish 后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望，如：I hope you will come. I wish I could fly to the moon.5. I prefer rowin

6、g. (1)prefer(过去式过去分词需双写 preferred) 后可直接接动词ing形式或动词不定式, 表更喜欢,用法同like/ love:I prefer swimming (更喜欢经常游泳) I prefer to swim.（更喜欢这一次去游泳）(2)prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 相当于：like better than I prefer swimming to skating. =I like swimming better than skating. (3) 后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用，如：He prefer

7、red to die rather than (to) steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。6. -Do you row much ?你经常划船吗？- Yes , quite a bit / a lot. 是的，经常。 quite a bit/ a lot 经常/许多，大量. quite a bit of 后接不可数名词,如：quite a bit of money。quite a lot of 后既可接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词,如：quite a lot of books/ information。而qu

8、ite a few=many 表“相当多”后接可数名词复数，如：quite a few studentsquite a little =much表许多，后接不可数名词，如; quite a little money very few / little 很少很少。 7. Are you going to join the school rowing club？join 加入（人群，组织）take part in 参加（活动，比赛）注意：(1)join可与in连用,后接活动,即 take part in=join in = be in后都接活动。如：He joined in the game ;H

9、e joined in helping the old man. Ill be in the relay race. (2) Join sb. in doing sth. 表加入某人的活动。 如：Will you join us in playing basketball ? Section B 1. How tall is he, do you know?- Yes. He is 2.26 meters tall.与how构成的疑问词有：How tall(身高)多高; how high(山)多高；how heavy多重；how long 多长；How wide 多宽；how deep 多深；

10、how old 多大. 对应的回答常用“数词+量词+形容词”，如：1.70 meters tall; 2 kilometers high； 3 kilos heavy; 20 years old2. They both play for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.play for 为某个队效力；play against 与某个队比赛；play with 玩某物/与某人玩 (比较：play basketball 打篮球；Look, the baby is playing with a basketball 玩弄一个篮球) 3. what are you goi

11、ng to be when you grow up ?= what do you want to be ?你长大想干什么？5. David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his team yesterday.表到达的有： arrive at + (小地名)；arrive in +（大地名）get to reach 6. The fans are very excited.（1）excited 表“感到激动的、兴奋的”，常只作表语，主语常为人。如：We are excited. 类似的有：interested有趣的;

12、 tired感到疲劳的; bored感到厌烦的 （2）exciting 表“令人激动兴奋的”既可作定语，也可作表语；作表语时，主语常为事物，如：an interesting book; The book is interesting. 类似的有：interesting令人有趣的; tiring令人感到疲劳的; boring令人感到厌烦的7. Its too bad that they arent going to stay in Beijing for long.主语是斜体that从句部分，前用it 来代替它。因此这是一个含主语从句的复合句。Its too bad that= Its a pi

13、ty that= Its a shame that.很遗憾.8. 在英语中有一些表示位置移动的词，如：go，come，leave, arrive, fly 可用现在进行时态表将来。如：They are flying to Wuhan tomorrow. (表将飞往武汉而不是正去武汉) They are leaving for Japan.= They will leave for Japan.9. Zhang Yining, one of the worlds best women table tennis players, won two gold medals for China.(1)o

14、ne of 表 中的一个，后接可数名词的复数，如：one of my friends(2)名词作定语修饰名词时，一般用单数形式，如：two book shops, two shoe shops, 但man，woman，sports修饰可数名词复数时，常用复数形式，如：two men teachers; sports meet (3)win a gold medal赢得一枚金牌; win a prize 赢得奖品; win the first place 赢得第一名10. What a shame != What a pity 多么遗憾！ 类似的有：What fun ! 多么有趣！11. bre

15、ak the record 打破纪录；keep the record 保持纪录12. Please write back soon. write back 回信Section C1. once a week, 一周一次twice a week一周两次, 三次或三次以上用“数字+times”如：three times a year, four times a day, five times a week,. 2. go + v-ing形式的短语表“去做某事”如：go hiking 去徒步旅行，go shopping去购物， go skating 去滑冰，go skiing 去滑雪；go fishing 去钓鱼。3. she spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.当exercise指“体操、练习”时，是可数名词，如：do morning exercises 做早操；do English exercises 做英语练习题；但exercise指“锻炼，运动”时，是不可数名词。如：do exercise 做运动。exercise 还可作动词，指“锻炼，运动”如：She exercises every morning. 4. She plays it pretty well. pretty well= v