教育文档中考英语必备习题精编 专题9 短文填空 5 语法综合填空及解析答案doc.docx

1、教育文档中考英语必备习题精编 专题9 短文填空 5 语法综合填空及解析答案doc短文填空(2018山东日照)五、阅读填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 When doing Christmas shopping, Joy came across（偶遇）Nick, the least popular student in school because he wore strange clothes and had a face only a mother could love. After dinner, Joys

2、family went 51 church for the Christmas Eve service. A man with Bible（圣经）read a story about Jesus, who came 52 （help）people on Earth. Joys thoughts kept turning back to Nick. It must be terrible to be lonely on Christmas Day with his parents dead. 53 （tear）started to run down her cheeks but she brus

3、hed them away. That night, while everyone else 54 （sleep）like a baby, Joy was thinking ways to help Nick. As soon as she heard her parents get up, she 55 （quick）jumped out of bed. She told 56 about Nick. Then she asked, “Shall we invite him over today?” “Sure,” said her mother who was always happy 5

4、7 guests came. Her father smiled. When Joy called Nick two hours later, he was deeply 58 （move). He joined them for dinner. To Joys surprise, she enjoyed 59 （spend）time with him. Joy came to understand sharing Christmas cheer is the 60 （great）joy to Nick, even to the whole world.体裁记叙文话题故事词数225【主旨大意】

5、本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是充满爱心、善良的小女孩Joy在圣诞节前夜，同情失去父母的同学Nick，邀请他到自己家一起欢度圣诞节的故事。51. to 【解析】go与to一起构成动词短语，后接地点名词，表示“去”，故填to。52. to help【解析】 动词不定式表示目的，故填to help。53. Tears 【解析】 tear是可数名词，此处应该用复数，故填Tears。54. was sleeping 【解析】 此句为时间状语从句，根据句意和主句的时态可知此处应该用过去进行时，故填was sleeping。55. quickly 【解析】动词前需用副词修饰，故填quickly。56. them

6、 【解析】此处缺少宾语，需要用代词的宾格形式，故填them代替her parents。57. when 【解析】此处为时间状语从句，缺少时间副词，故填when。58. moved 【解析】根据句意可知，此处为被动语态，故填move的过去分词，故填moved。59. spending【解析】 enjoy后面用动词ing形式，故填spending。60. greatest 【解析】根据句意乔伊明白分享圣诞快乐是Nick乃至全世界最大的快乐。可知此处应该用形容词的最高级来形容，故填greatest。(2018内蒙古赤峰)B. 阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整

7、。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。（每空限填一词）Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. Here are some words about 61 that are used differently in western cultures and Chinese culture.Most phrases in 62 about the dog, such as “a homeless dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have neg

8、ative meanings. But in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of 63 (人类). The word,“dog”, has positive meanings. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky 64 /p(r) sn/. And “every dog has its day” means everyone has good luck at times.As we know, dragons are ve

9、ry important in Chinese culture. In ancient times, dragons were regarded as strong and magical creatures. They 65 /brt/ hope and good luck. The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons. Nowadays, many p 66 want their children to become “dragons”. But in western cultures, dragons were d 67 ani

10、mals. Heroes killed them to protect people.Some things have 68 (相似的) meanings in Chinese culture and western cultures. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in b 69 China and some western countries. People in China and the West think the rose also 70 for peace, courage and friendship. When we pay

11、 attention to the cultural meanings of words, we will understand them better.体裁说明文话题语言与文化字数242【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是中外不同的文化观念，即同样的事物，中国和西方可能代表不同的意义文章列举了狗和龙两种动物在中西文化中的差异同时，有些事物的象征意义在中外文化中是相同的因此要了解文字的文化意义和差异。61. animals 【解析】结合下文中列举的dog和dragon两个例子可知句意为：这里有一些关于动物的单词，在西方文化和中国文化中所表达的意义截然不同。故用名词animals，意为“动物”

12、。62. Chinese 【解析】句意：在汉语中，大多数与狗相关的短语，比如像“丧家之犬”，“疯狗”及“走狗”，都有负面意义。故用名词Chinese，意为“汉语”。63. humans 【解析】句意：但是在西方国家，狗却被认为是诚实的，是人类的好朋友。名词human意为“人”，这里要用其复数形式humans，表示“人类”。64. person 【解析】句意：比如说“你是一个幸运狗”意思是说“你是一个幸运的人”。根据句意和音标故用名词person，意为“人”。65. brought 【解析】句意：它们(指龙)带来了希望和好运。根据句意和音标故用动词bring的过去式brought，意为“带来”。

13、66. parents 【解析】根据首字母提示以及后面的“their children”可知句意为：许多家长都望子成龙、望女成凤。故用名词复数parents，意为“父母亲；家长”。67. dangerous 【解析】根据下文中的“Heroes killed them to protect people.(英雄杀死它们来保护人们)”可知句意为：但是在西方文化中，龙是危险的动物。故用形容词dangerous，意为“危险的”。68. similar 【解析】句意：在中国文化和西方文化中，有些东西他们的意思是相似的。故用形容词similar，意为“类似的”。69. both 【解析】根据首字母提示以及

14、后面的“and”可知句意为：玫瑰在中国和一些西方国家被认为是爱情的象征。固定用法：both and，意为“和两者都”。70. stands 【解析】句意：中国人和西方国家的人们还都认为：玫瑰还代表和平、勇敢和友谊。固定用法：stand for意为“代表；是的象征”。宾语从句中的主语是名词单数rose，故从句中的谓语动词用单数形式stands。(2018内蒙古包头)第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）；或根据汉语意思的提示，在空白处填入适当的短语，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。 Kate and Dick we

15、re classmates.They_76_（相处）well with each other and later fell in love. After getting m_77_,they found it difficult to_78_（谋生）. Finally, they decided _79_run a small restaurant near the railway station. The restaurant often stayed o_80_until after midnight, because people came to drink there while th

16、ey were_81_（等待）trains. At two oclock one morning,_82_man was still sitting at a table in the restaurant. He was_83_.Kate wanted to go to bed. She looked at the table several times, and each time the man was still there.Then,_84_（最终）she went to her h_85_and said to him, Youve talked to that man three

17、 times, and he isnt drinking any more,_86_havent you sent him away?After_87_,its so late. Oh, no. I dont want to send him away,a_88_Dick with a smile. You see, whenever I _89_（叫醒）the man, he asks for the bill, and when I bring it to him, he p_90_it.Then he goes back to sleep again.体裁记叙文话题人物故事词数156 【

18、主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一对夫妻Kate和Dick在火车站附近开餐馆，本文主要讲发生餐馆的一件事。76.get on/along【解析】句意：他们相处得很好，后来相爱了。根据汉语提示，get on/along well with sb.和某人相处得好，and并列两谓语，时态一致。故填get on/along。 77.married【解析】句意：在他们_以后，发现谋生很困难。根据上文later fell in love.及首字母提示可知，他们相爱后就结婚了。get married结婚，故填married。 78.make a living/earn their living【解析】句意：在他

19、们_以后，发现谋生很困难。根据汉语提示可知，make a living=earn their living谋生，此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故填make a living/earn their living。 79.to【解析】句意：最后，他们决定在火车站附近开一家小餐馆。习惯用法：decide to do sth.决定做某事，故填to。 80 open【解析】句意：这家餐馆经常_到午夜过后，因为人们在等待火车的时候来这里喝酒。stay/keep+adj.保持某种状态，根据句意及常识可知，火车站附近的餐馆开到深夜。故填open。 81.waiting for【解析】句意：这家餐

20、馆经常_到午夜过后，因为人们在等待火车的时候来这里喝酒。根据汉语提示考虑短语wait for，分析句子结构可知此处是while引导的时间状语从句，根据句意及谓语were可知要用过去进行时，故填waiting for. 82.a/one【解析】句意：一天早上二点，_男人仍然坐在餐厅的一张桌子旁。男士在文中第一次出现，泛指一个，故填a/one。83.asleep【解析】句意：他_。根据音标提示考虑单词asleep，be asleep熟睡。故填asleep。 84.at least/in the end【解析】句意：然后，最终她去找他的_，对他说。根据汉语提示考虑at least/in the en

21、d，固定搭配：at least=in the end最后，终于。故填at least/in the end。 85.husband【解析】句意：然后，最终她去找他的_，对他说。根据上下文及首字母提示可知，她去找她的丈夫，让她把那个男士送走。故填husband。 86.why【解析】句意：你已经跟那个男人谈了三次了，他不再喝酒了，你_不把他打发走？根据下文Oh, no. I dont want to send him away,可知，妻子建议丈夫把他送走，此处表示为什么，故填why。87.all【解析】句意：_，这太晚了。习惯用法：after all毕竟，根据句意，故填all。 88.answe

22、red【解析】句意：“哦，不，我不想把他打发走，”Dick笑着_。根据上文_86_havent you sent him away?及首字母提示可知，Dick笑着回答，根据上下文时态可知要用一般过去时。故填answered。 89.wake up【解析】句意：你看，你看，每当我叫醒那个人，他就要帐单，我把账单拿来给他，他_。根据汉语提示考虑到单词wake up，引述别人的话常用现在时， 主语I是第一人称，故填wake up。 90.pays【解析】句意：你看，你看，每当我叫醒那个人，他就要帐单，我把账单拿来给他，他_。根据常识及首字母提示可知，吃饭后要付钱，考虑单词pay，引述别人的话要用现在

23、时，主语是第三人称he，谓语用三单。故填pays。五、(2018湖北黄冈) 综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示: 每空不超过三个单词) Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things 70 are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common th

24、ings, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out _ 71 ( ask) for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They _ 72 ( make) of bamboo and

25、 covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air baboons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbol of 73 ( happy) and good wishes.Paper cutting 74 (be) around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy _75 it can be difficult to do. The p

26、aper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls 76 symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous becaus

27、e the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are _ 77 ( careful) shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After 78 ( dry), they are fired

28、 at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks 79 ( complete) everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.体裁说明文话题中国传统文化词数295【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，它介绍了中国传统文化中具有代表性的孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑等文化艺术。通过对传统中国文化元素的介绍，了解与中国传统文化艺术有关的风俗习惯

29、和文化背景。70.that/which考查定语从句引导词。“These usually try to show the things 70 are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.”意为“这些艺术形式通常尽力展示生活中重要的东西，例如爱、美和家庭。”由句意推知空格后是一个定语从句修饰前面的things，定语从句中修饰事物的引导词用that或which。71.toask考查非谓语动词。“He sent them out 71 ( ask) for help when in trouble.”意为“当处于困境时，他就放出孔明灯求

30、救。”ask与前面具有目的关系，英语中用动词不定式作目的状语。72.aremade考查一般现在时态的被动语态。“They 72 ( make) of bamboo and covered with paper.”意为“它们是用竹子做的，外面用纸包裹着。”，make和they具有被动关系，且根据前面判断句子使用一般现在时态，故填are made。73.happiness考查名词。“They are seen as bright symbol of 73 ( happy) and good wishes.”意为“它们被看做是幸福和美好祝愿的象征。”空格处单词与wishes具有并列关系，wishes

31、在此是名词，故填happiness。74.hasbeen 考查动词时态。“Paper cutting 74 ( be) around for over 1500 years.”中的for over 1500 years判断句子是现在完成时态。75.but考查连词。“Paper cuting sounds very easy 75 it can be difficult to do.”空格前意为“剪纸听起来很容易”，空格后意为“可能很难做。”前后发生意义转折，故填but。76. as考查介词。“During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls 76 symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.”意为“在春节期间，人们把它们贴在窗户上、门上和墙上，作为祈求好运和新年快乐的象征。”as表示“作为”之意。77.carefully考查副词。“The pieces are 77 ( careful) shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.”