八年级英语下册Module8Timeoff重点短语和重点语法外研版.docx

1、八年级英语下册Module8Timeoff重点短语和重点语法外研版Module 8 Time off重点短语：1.listen to 听.2.walk along 沿着.走3.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事4.climb up 爬上5.be famous for 因.而著名6.take up 占用；占去7.point out 指出8.at the top of 在.的顶部9.so.that. 如此.以至于.10.time off 放假期间11.look like 看起来像12.wake sb up 叫醒某人13.have a wonderful time 玩得高兴14.b

2、e back to 返回15.make some noise 制造一些噪音16.look for 寻找17.find out 查出18.not.any more 不再.19.fall asleep 入睡语法总结：1.so.that 如此.以至于 hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事 Its so quite here that I can even hear the birds singing. 这里如此安静以至于我甚至能听见鸟叫。2.hardly 几乎不 hard adj.难的 adv.困难地；努力地 I can hardly

3、believe were in the city centre. 我几乎不能相信我们在市中心。 He works so hard that he can hardly hear my words. 他工作如此努力以至于他几乎听不到我的话。3.I am sure it will be fantastic to see the city from the top. 我确定从山顶看城市会很棒。 Be sure that 确定 It is + adj+to do sth 做.事很.4.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 I dont think they allow people t

4、o swim in the lake. 我不认为他们允许人们在湖里游泳。5.promise to do sth 许诺做某事 I promise to write. 我承诺写信。6.wake sb. up 叫醒某人（ wake - woke- woken） It woke everybody up. 它叫醒了每个人。7.We thought somebody was moving about. 我们认为有人在走动。 somebody 某些人 everybody 每个人 anybody 任何人 somewhere 某些地方 everywhere 每一处 anywhere 任何地方 somethin

5、g 某些事 everything 每件事 anything 任何事情 不定代词后面加adj： somewhere interestinge out 出来 without doing sth 没有做某事 make noise 制造噪音 We came out without making any noise. 我们没有制造任何噪音就出来了。9.hope to do sth 希望做某事 hope that 希望. From the top we hope to see the lakes and forests. 从顶部我们希望看到湖和森林。 I hope it will be cooler up

6、 there.我希望上面会变得更凉快。10.It was a pity that it was cloudy. 很遗憾是阴天。 What a pity! 多遗憾！11. the second-largest freshwater lake. 第二大淡水湖 序数词+最高级 12.Wish you were here. 希望你在这里。 Wish+过去时，虚拟语气（与现在事实相反）I wish I didnt come here. 我希望我没来过这里。 Wish to do sth 想要做某事 I wish to be an astronaut. 我想成为一个宇航员。补充知识清单： be famou

7、s for 因为.而出名 take up 占据 point out 指出 look nice and cool 看起来很美好和酷 go for a swim 去游泳 why dont we do sth 为什么我们不做.? have a picnic 野炊 at the top of 在.的顶端 come on 快点 lets not do sth 让我们不做某事 stay with 和.待在一起 look like 看起来像have a good/wonderful time 玩得开心 by a small lake 在小湖边 move about 四处移动 look for 寻找 pull

8、 a leaf off 拔出一片叶子 protect 保护大语法：宾语从句1. 宾语从句定义我们在第六模块复习了简单句的几种基本句型，其中有一种是“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构。其中，名词、代词、动词的-ing形式或to do形式都可以作宾语，例如buy a book, beat him, stop doing sth.，want to do sth.等。这些例子中的宾语是用一个单词或短语来表达的。但是，当要用英语表达“我知道你昨天去看电影了”时，我们就无法在know后用一个单词表达出“你昨天去看电影了”这个意思。“你昨天去看电影了”这个结构中包含行为本身，行为的发出者和行为的承受者，是一个完整的

9、句子，因此只能用句子表达。这种放在动词后面作宾语的句子, 我们称为“宾语从句”。2. 宾语从句分为三类：（1）that 引导的宾语从句I hope (that) it will snow this winter. 我希望这个冬天下雪。（2）whether/if 引导的宾语从句Im not sure if he will come. 我不确定他明天是否来。（3）疑问词引导的宾语从句I want to know what he will do next. 我想知道接下来他要做什么。3. that引导的宾语从句当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望、相信、知道、说”时，其后面的句子一般用that引导。t

10、hat 没有任何词汇含义，只有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情况下that 可以省略。例如：I hope (that) it will snow this winter. 我希望这个冬天下雪。Betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air. 贝蒂认为树木可以改善空气。常接that 宾语从句的谓语动词有：believe, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, under, stand,

11、warn, wish等。4. 宾语从句的时态主句中谓语动词是一般现在时，从句中谓语动词的时态不受限制，可根据具体情况判断时态；主句中谓语动词是一般过去时，从句中也必须要用某种过去时态，以保持时态的前后呼应。注意当宾语从句表示的是客观真理、科学原理、自然现象、名言时，则用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制。试比较：He says that he wants to see him as soon as possible.他说他想尽快见到他。（现在）He said that he wanted to see him as soon as possible. 他说他想尽快见到他。（过去）He says t

12、hat he is mending his bike. 他说他正在修理自行车。（现在）He said that he was mending his bike. 他说他正在修理自行车。（过去）The teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun. 老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。5. 宾语从句的否定转移主句是I/We think/suppose/guess/ believe 等，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中，这就是否定转移。我认为鸡不会游泳。误：I think chickens can not swim.正：I dont think chi

13、ckens can swim.习题I.根据首字母提示补全单词。1. We are spending some time o _in Los Angeles.2. The t _is very busy in the morning, so wed better drive slower.3. I have p_ you more than three times.4. Standing on the top of the mountain, we can see the w _city clearly.5. There are less and less p _in the nature be

14、cause of the environmental pollution.6. Dont push; you should p_ the door if you want to open it.7. This is the only p_ if you want to get to the top of the hill.8. I am t_; I want to drink some water.9. The accident was caused by h_ error.10. She can h_ speak French because she didnt study it.II. 用

15、括号中单词的正确形式填空。1. Lets _ (walk) along the river.2. Why not _ (say) goodbye?3. I saw some boys _ (play) in the playground just now.4. Its fantastic _ (see) the city from the top.5. They dont allow people _ (swim) in the lake.6. I remember _ (turn off) the light in my bedroom. But I dont know why it is

16、on again.7. We should speak to the old man _ (polite).8The elderly always _(wake) up early in the morning9. Its hard work_ ( print) everything on time.10. The _ (leaf) turn green in spring.III. 选词填空。1. Walk around the lake and go_(cross, across) the bridge, youll find Bai Ta.2. I was told to look af

17、ter_(me, myself) last weekend.3. Wu Guangzong_(discovered, found) the Wulingyuan Scenic Area. No one knew about it before.4. Wulingyuan Scenic Area is famous_(as, for) the strange shape of its tall rocks.5_ (Somebody, Nobody) knows his new number. It seems to be a secret.IV.句型转换。1. My mother seems t

18、o be a very kind woman. (改为同义句) _ _ _ my mother is a very kind woman.2. I think he can do it better. (改为否定句) I _ _ he _ do it better.3. Lets do homework first. (改为否定句) _ _ do homework first.4. We had a wonderful time in Beijing. （改为同义句） We _ _ in Beijing.5. The mountain was about 480 square kilomete

19、rs. (对划线部分提问) _ _ was the mountain?6. To pull leaves off plants was wrong. (用it作形式主语改写句子) _ _ wrong to pull leaves off plants.7. “The moon moves round the earth. ” my grandfather said to me. （改为宾语从句） _8. Lucy left the village, but she didnt say goodbye to us. (改为同义句) Lucy left the village _ _ goodby

20、e to us.V. 根据句意完成下列句子，每空一词。1. 弹钢琴占据了他太多的时间。 Playing the piano _ _ him too much time.2. 你能指出句中的错误吗？ Can you _ _the mistakes in the sentence?3. 妈妈每天早上七点叫醒我。 My mother _ _ _ at seven oclock in the morning.4. 欢迎你们来北京！我会带领你们参观一下我们的城市。 _ _ Beijing! I will _ you _ our city.5. 我希望我能再一次见到你。 I _ I can _ _ aga

21、in.6. 我几乎不能相信我们在市中心。 I _ _ believe were in the _ _.7. 他们允许在电影院里抽烟吗? Do they_ _ in the cinemas?8. 他答应经常给我写信。 He _ _ _ to me regularly.9. 你弄清楚他为什么迟到了吗？ Have you _ _ why he was late?10. 当心，外面雨下的很大。 _ _! Its raining heavily outside.VI.单项选择。1Im afraid _ you are lateAthat Bwhich Cif Dwhether2He says he _

22、the book last yearAread Breads Creading Dhas read3. It rained _. People could _ go out. A. hardly, hardly B. hard, hardly C. hardly, hard D. hard, hard4. We shouldnt pull the leaves _ the treesAout Bof Cby Doff5. His parents _ early every dayAwake him up Bwake up him Cwoke him up Dwoke up him6. “Did

23、 _ see electricity?” Ben asked his Dad. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. no one7I dont think they allow people _ in the lakeAswim Bto swim Cswimming Dswam8Welcome _ my home town Afor Bat Cto Dof9He said that light _ much faster than soundAtravelled Bwill travel Ctravels Dis travelling10The teache

24、r said that she _ us to the park the next dayAwill take Btook Cwould take Dtakes11The boy promised _ late for school againAto not be Bnot to be Cnot being Dbeing not12Attention，please! There will _ a class meeting _ the morning of May 4thAhave；at Bhave；on Cbe；at Dbe；on13They climbed up the _ of the

25、mountain in the endAbottom Btop Cfoot Dmiddle14Jack，I have to have a talk with your father todaySorry，Mrs KingHe is going on business and wont be _ until next week Aout Baway Cback D. in15Lets go hikingLook，what a beautiful day!_AGood job BGood idea BCThats all right DIt doesnt matter【真题链接】1. Tim to

26、ld us that his company _ robots to do some of the work. A. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use 2. Ben and Sue arent home, are they? No. They _ to London on business.A. have gone B. go C. have been D. will go3. Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? Yes. It sounds _.A. well B. loudly C. swe

27、et D. beautifullyVII. 补全对话。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A. I plan to go to Africa next summer.B. Will you travel somewhere interesting?C. Where do you come from?D. Is Chinese very difficult?E. Im OK.F. Traveling is very expensive.G. No problem.A: Hello, Bob! How is it going? B: H

28、ello, Kate! 1 And you? A: Very well. Whats your plan for the summer? B: I had a Chinese course last year, and Id like to go on with it his summer. A: How was the course? 2 B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier. A: You were the best in the class, right? B: I did get an A. Well, could you tell me your summer plan? 3 A: No, not this summer. 4 B: That must be very interesting. Can I go with you? A: 5 Oh, there comes the bus! Good-bye! B: Bye-bye!参考答案I. 根据首字母提示补全单词。1. off 2. traffic 3.