初二英语上册第十单元卢易通.docx

1、初二英语上册第十单元卢易通Unit 10 If you go to the party , youll have a great time!单词video vdio 录像，录像带organize rnaz 组织，筹备chocolate tklt 巧克力upset pset 难过，失望advice dvas 劝告，建议travel trvl 旅行agent ednt 代理人，经纪人expert eksprt 专家，能手teenager tined 青少年normal nrml 正常的unless nles 除非，如果不certainly srtnli 当然，肯定wallet wlt 皮夹，钱包w

2、orried wrid 担心的，烦恼的angry ri 生气的，发怒的careless kerls 粗心的，不小心的understanding ndrstnd 善解人意的，体谅人的trust trst 相信，信任mistake mstek 错误，失误careful kerfl 小心的，细致的advise dvaz v劝告，建议solve slv 解决；解答experience ksprins 信任，经历halfway hfwe 中途的adv.半路地else els 别的，其他的重点短语1. stay at home 待在家里 2. take the bus 乘公共汽车 3. tomorrow

3、night 明天晚上 4. have a class party 进行班级聚会 5. half the class 一半的同学 6. make some food 做些食物 7. order food 订购食物 8. have a class meeting 开班会 9. at the party 在聚会上 10. potato chips 炸土豆片，炸薯条 11. in the end 最后 12. make mistakes 犯错误 13. go to the party 去参加聚会 14. have a great/good 玩得开心 15. give sb. some advice 给

4、某人提一些建议 16. go to college 上大学 17. make（a lot of）money 赚（许多）钱 18. travel around the world 环游世界 19. get an education 得到教育 20. work hard 努力工作 21. a soccer player 一名足球运动员 22. keepto oneself 保守秘密 23. talk with sb. 与某人交谈 24. in life 在生活中 25. be angry at/about sth. 因某事生气 26. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 27. in

5、the future 在将来 28. run away 逃避；逃跑 29. the first step 第一步 30. in half 分成两半 31. solve a problem 解决问题 32. school clean-up 学校大扫除 33. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 34. give sb. sth. 给某人某物 35. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 36. tooto do sth. 太而不能做某事 37. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 38. advise sb. to do sth. 劝告某人做

6、某事 39. Its best (not) to do sth. 最好（不）做某事 40. need to do sth. 需要做某事 1. upset 原文再现 If I dont go to the party, they will be upset. 如果我不去聚会的话，他们会失望的。 基本用法 adj. upset 难过，失望，沮丧。常用短语be upset about表示“对心烦意乱/苦恼”。如： He is upset about the coming exam. 他为即将到来的考试而心烦。 知识拓展-其他词性 upset作及物动词，表示“打扰，扰乱，使心烦意乱”。如： The n

7、ews quite upsets him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。2.If I have a lot of money, Ill travel to the U.S.A. 如果我有很多钱，我将去美国旅游。v. travel 旅行，游历，常指长距离旅行或国外旅行。（过去式：traveled 过去分词：traveled 现在分词：travelling 第三人称单数：travels）Travel作动词，还可表示“走过（某距离），（以某速度）行进；（以某速度或朝某方向）前进”。如： Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。 n. travel 旅行，游历。如： H

8、e came home after years of foreign travel. 他在国外旅行多年后回到了家。 知识拓展 相关短语 travel around 四处漫游 He vainly hope to travel around the world on foot. 他梦想步行周游世界。 词义辨析 journey/tour/travel/trip 这些名词均含“旅行”之意。 journey: 最普通用词，侧重指时间较长、距离较远的单程陆上旅行，也指水上或空中的旅行。 tour: 指最后返回出发地，旅途中有停留游览点，距离可长可短，目的各异的周游或巡行。 travel: 泛指旅行的行为而

9、不指某次具体的旅行，多指到远方作长期旅行，不强调直接目的地，单、复数均可用。 trip: 意为“旅行，远足”，尤指短途的游玩或有目的的旅行。如：a schooltrip学校郊游；a weekend trip 周末旅行。（普通用词，口语多用，常指为公务或游玩作的较短暂的旅行。）3. If you go to the party , youll have a great time!【解析】have a great/good/ nice/ wonderful time = have fun= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴have a great time意为“玩得高兴”，其中great 可以

10、用nice, good,wonderful, pleasant等替代，与enjoy oneself, have fun 同义，其后若接动词应用动词-ing形式。The students have time learning English学生们高高兴兴地学英语。Ill go to Bengjing for my summer holiday.我将去北京过暑假。Have a great time.祝你玩得开心。Thank you ,I will. 谢谢，我会的。( ) They had a great time there last night.A. had a fun B. had a gre

11、at fun C. enjoyed themselves D. enjoyed a good time( ) Did Lucy have a good time? -Yes, She enjoyed _ very much. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. itself4. I think Ill wear jeans to the party. 我想我将穿牛仔裤去参加聚会。【解析1】 wear/put on/dress 穿(1) wear =be in 穿，指穿的状态【延续性动词】 Most British high school childre

12、n _ uniforms at school. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. dress up (2) put on 穿 ，指穿的动作【短暂性动词】Its cold outside. Put on your coat.(3) dress v 穿，后跟人做宾语。 dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服. My sister is old enough to dress_now. A. himself B. herself C. myself【解析2】jeans n 牛仔裤 a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤【注】jea

13、ns, trousers, shorts 等经常用复数形式（ ）- We cant wear jeans to school. -_? A. Why not B. Why C. Yes, we not D. Can we5. I think Ill stay at home. 【解析】stay at home 带在家里 6. I think Ill take the bus to the party. 我想我将乘公共汽车去参加聚会。英语中交通方式的表达方式：A、 take +a/the +交通工具名词。这是一个动词短语，在句中用作谓语。I often take a bus to school

14、.我经常乘公共汽车去上学。B、 by +交通工具名词。这是一个介词短语，在句中用作状语。需要注意的是，by后的交通工具名词要用单数形式，且在交通工具名词前不能有任何修饰词。I go to school by bus.我乘公共汽车去上学。C、 用某些动词短语表示，如：walk to .（步行去）；drive to(开车去.)；fly to (乘飞机去)D、 对交通方式提问用疑问词how。 How do you go to school?你怎样去上学？By bus./ on foot.乘公共汽车。/步行。【解析】take the bus take the/a +交通工具“乘坐” (放于句中) 动词

15、短语在句中做谓语交通 take the subway 乘地铁 take the train 乘火车 take the bus 乘公共汽车 take the taxi 打的( ) My mother usually _ the train to work.A.by B. goes C. rides D. takes7. The students are talking about when to have a class meeting. 学生们正在讨论什么时候举行班会。【解析】meeting n 会议 have /hold a meeting 开会 attend a meeting 出席会议

16、have a class meeting 举行班会8. What will happen if they have the party today?如果他们今天举行晚会会发生什么呢？【辨析】happen/ take place(1) happen v “发生”没有被动语态 ，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what _. A. is happened B.was happening C.is happening D. had happeneda. sth. happen t

17、o sb. 某事发生在某人身上What happened to you?=What was wrong with him? Can you tell me what happened _ him just now? A. with B. for C. to D. atb. sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 She happened _(be) out when we called.C. It happened that碰巧 (2)take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生( ) The accident took place on a cold night.

18、 A. took the place B. happened C. told D. HoldThe 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games will _ in September. Many students want to be volunteers. A. take place B. take part C. take action D. take care9. Half the class wont come. 有一半的学生不会来。（1）half 意为“一半，半数”。Half（of）后接名词时，名词前应有 the, this,my等词修饰，这时of 可省略。“Half

19、（of）+名词”作主语时，如果名词是可数名词复数形式，谓语动词/be 动词用复数；如果名词是不可数名词或单数名词，谓语动词/be动词用单数。“half of + 名词” 做主语，谓语动词单复数与half 后的名词保持一致 Half (of) the books are storybooks.这些书有一半是故事书。Half(of) her money was stolen.她一半的钱被人偷走。Half (of) the time you don”t even listen to what I said.你一半时间甚至不去听我说的话。Half of 后也接代词，这时of 不能省略。Half of

20、them enjoyed the party last night. 他们中有一半的人喜欢昨晚的聚会。（2）class 在本句中意为“班级里的学生”，是一个集体名词。集体名词表示由若干个体组成的集合体，它可以表达单数意义，也可以表达复数意义，具体情况如下：当集体名词强调组成该集体的各个成员时，表示复数意义（但无词形变化，即用其本身表达复数），本句中class即属于此种情况。All the class are very interested in English.所有的同学都对英语很感兴趣。当集体名词表示一个单位（即表达一个不可分割的整体）时,它表示单数意义，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式

21、。Our class is on the fifth floor.我们班在五楼。【拓展】half （pl）halves Two _(half) make a whole. “个半” “数词+名词+and + a half / 数词+and+ a half +名词（复数）” three hours and a half= three and a half hours. 三个半小时( ) Half of these bananas _ bad. A. is B. are C. has D. had10. What will Nelly organize? 内尔要组织什么？【解析】organize

22、rnaz v组织，筹备组织 organizer n 组织者 organization n 组织 organized adj. 有组织的 organized activities 有组织的活动 Can you _(组织) the party games?( ) The _ are going to _ a sports meeting. A. organizer; organize B. organizers; organized C. organizers; organize What will Mark organize? 马克会组织什么活动？ organize 基本用法 v. 组织，创立（

23、过去式：organized 过去分词：organized 现在分词：organizing 第三人称单数：organizes） In the end, we all decided to organize a concert for Easter. 最终，我们一致决定组织一场复活节音乐会。 知识拓展-相关名词 organization n. 组织，机构 World Trade Organization （WTO）世界贸易组织 World Health Organization （WHO）世界卫生组织11. Because theyll be too lazy to cook. 因为他们太懒了而没

24、有做饭【解析】tooto 太.而不能. too +adj./adv原级+to do sth Its never too old to learn 活到老学到老( ) They are _ tired _on. A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. cant ;to work D. very ;to walk( ) This box is _ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? Certainly. A. so B. much C. very D. too12. He thinks the first step is t

25、o find someone you trust to talk to. 他认为第一步是找出你信任的人谈谈。 vt. trust 相信，信任，指根据以往的经验或某种主观上的原因（如了解、爱慕、钦佩、崇拜等）而产生 的对某人的放心或信任。（过去式:trusted 过去分词:trusted 现在分词:trusting 第三人称单数:trusts ） He is honest, so we all trust him. 他很诚实，所以我们都信任他。 知识拓展-其他词性 n. trust 信任，信赖 He destroyed me and my trust in men. 他毁了我，也摧毁了我对男人的

26、信任。13.No,Lests order some food from the restaurant. 不,让我们从饭店订餐吧Order 动词，意为“订购，定做；叫（饭菜等）”其常用结构为 order sth.， order sth .for sb.或order sb .sth.。order也可作名词，意为“订购，定做”。She ordered a cake for him.= she ordered him a cake.她为他定做了一个蛋糕。ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事order sb to do sth ,命令某人做某事还有tell sb to do sth 告诉某人

27、做某事14.lets order food from a restaurant. 让我们从饭店订餐吧。 order 及物动词，意为“订购；订货；点菜；命令”。 此处为“order sth. from + 地点”结构，意为“从某地订购某物”。Would you like to order some bread?I order some clothes from that shop. 拓展: order做动词，意为“命令；嘱咐”。order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事。Order him to act at once! order 作不可数名词，意为“秩序；顺序”。Put the

28、 sentences in right order. order可构成in order to 或in order that 结构，意为“为了”.He gets up early in order to catch the early bus. = He gets up early in order that he can catch the early bus.15. If we ask people to bring food, theyll just bring potato chips and chocolate because theyll be too lazy to cook. 如

29、果我们让人们带食物来，他们只会带炸薯条和巧克力，因为他们懒得去做饭。 ask sb. to do sth. 意为“要求某人做某事”， 其否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth. 意为“要求某人不要做某事”。Our teacher asks us to read every day. 我们的老师要求我们每天阅读 potato chips 意为“炸土豆片；炸薯条”。其中，名词potato用作定语，修饰chips.The children like eating potato chips. tooto 意为“太而不能”,表示否定意义。too 后跟形容词或副词，to后跟动词原形。The

30、box is too heavy to carry. 拓展：tooto 常见考点：a. 若句子的主语与动词不定式的逻辑主语不一致，通常用toofor sb. to结构，意为“对某人来说太而不能”.The question is too difficult for me to answer. b. 若句子主语是物，动词不定式不能用it作宾语。() The box is too heavy for us to carry.() The box is too heavy for us to carry it. c. tooto 结构可与notenough to do sth. “不够而不能”及sothat.“如此以至于”进行同义句转换。He is too young to go to school. = He is not old enough to go to school.= He is so young that he cant go to