GCT 英语口语交际.docx

1、GCT 英语口语交际一 二 口语交际1. 问候Greetings 英美人的问候是无处不在，不管是生人之间，还是熟人之间；都能拉近人们的感情距离。可是说话者关系的疏密程度，也存在表达的不同。总的看来，人们之间的热情问候和良好祝愿总是友好和善意的，这是英语交际文化的一大特色。常用句型1A: Hi!（你好！）B: Hi!（你好！）2A: Hi, Kim. How are you?（你好，Kim，近来怎样？）B: Fine. How are you doing?（很好。你怎样？）3A: Hi, I havent seen you for ages.（你好，很久不见了。）B: Wow, I know.

2、Its great to see you again.（是啊。很高兴又见到你。）2. Nice to meet you. 1A: Jim, this is my sister Susan.（Jim，这是我的妹妹Susan。）B: Hi, Susan. Nice to meet you.（你好，Susan，见到你很高兴。）2A: Im Kim. Nice to see you here.我叫Kim。很高兴在这儿见到你。）B: Nice to meet you, Kim.（见到你很高兴，Kim。）3A: Welcome to our office.欢迎来到我们办公室。）B: Thanks. Nic

3、e to meet you.（谢谢。很高兴见到你们。）3. How are things going? 近况如何？1A: Hi, Stone! How are things going?（你好，Stone！近况如何？）B: Couldnt be better. How about you?（再好不过了。你呢？）2A: How are things going?近况如何？）B: Fine, but I need to talk to you.（还好，但我得跟你谈谈。）3A: I just started my new job this week.我这个星期才开始我的新工作。）B: I compl

4、etely forgot. How are things going?我都忘了。怎么样啊？）4. Keeping busy? 近来忙吗？1A: Hi, Stone. Have you been keeping busy?（你好，Stone。近来忙吗？）B: Yeah. Too busy.是啊，太忙啦。）2A: Hi, Eden. Have you been keeping busy?（你好，Eden。近来忙吗？）B: Not really. Just doing what I have to.不太忙，只是做自己份内的事。）3A: Whats new Kim, keeping busy?（近来怎

5、样，Kim，忙吗？）B: Sure, Im busier than Ive ever been!（是啊，比以前忙的时候还要忙！）5. How are you doing? 你好吗？1A: How are you doing?（你好吗？）B: Im OK. How about you?（我很好，你呢？）2A: Kim, this is my little brother Mike.（Kim，这是我弟弟Mike。）B: How are you doing, Mike?（你好吗，Mike？）3A: I heard that you just got divorced. How are you doi

6、ng?（听说你刚离了婚。你好吗？）B: OK, I guess.（我想，还可以。）6. Hows everything? 一切都好吗？1A: Hows everything?（一切都好吗？）B: Pretty good.（很好。）2A: Hows everything?（一切都好吗？）B: So-so.马马虎虎。）3A: Sorry Im so late getting back to the office. Hows everything?（很抱歉我这么晚才到办公室。一切都好吗？）B: Everythings fine.（一切正常。）7. How have you been? 近来怎样？1A

7、: Hi, Stone! How have you been?（你好Stone！近来怎样？）B: Great! What about you? （好极了！你呢？）2A: How have you been?（近来怎样？）B: OK, I guess. How about you? （还不错。你呢？）3A: I havent seen you for ages. How have you been?（很久没见了，近来怎样？）B: Oh, Ive been super. And yourself?（噢，我好极了。你呢？）8. Whats new? 近来怎样？1A: Whats new?（近来怎样？

8、）B: Nothing special./ Nothing much.（还好。）2A: Whats new?（近来怎样？）B: Same as usual.（和往常一样。）3A: Hi, Kim. Whats new?（你好，Kim。最近怎么样？）B: Not too much. And you? Keeping busy?（没什么变化，你呢？还那么忙吗？）9. Whats up?近来忙什么？1A: Hi, Jim. Whats up?（你好，Jim。近来忙什么？）B: Nothing.（没忙什么。）2A: Hello, Bill. Whats up?（你好，Bill。近来忙些什么？）B: N

9、othing really. What about you?（没忙什么。你呢？）3A: Hi,Kim. Its good to see you.（你好，Kim，见到你真高兴。）B: Yeah, it sure is. Whats up?（是啊，近来好吗？）10. Whats happening? 怎么样？1A: Hey, man! Whats happening?（嘿，伙计！怎么样？）B: Nothing much.（一般。）2A: Hi, Bill. Whats happening?（嗨，Bill。怎么样?）B: Same old same old. Whats going on with

10、you ?（老样子，老样子。你怎么样了？）3A: Hey, long time no see, whats happening?（嘿，好久不见，过得怎么样？）B: Not a whole lot.（一般。）Hello. / Hi. 你好。Good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上好/下午好/晚上好。How are you? 你好吗？How are you doing? / How are you getting on? 你过得好吗？How are things with you? 你近来过得怎么样？How is everything going? 一切都好吗？

11、Please give my regards / best wishes / love to your family. 请代我向你全家问好。Please remember me to your brother. 请代我向你哥问好。Best wishes / regards to Mr. Green. 请问格林先生好。Mr. Jack sends his best wishes to you. 杰克先生向你问好。真题体验：1. Susan: Hi, how are you doing?（年真题）Mike: Im doing great._?Susan: Not too bad.A why B H

12、ow about you C Is it good for you D how do you know itSteve: Hi, my name is Steve. Its niece to meet you.Jack; Im Jack._A My name is Jack, you know.B. How are you, Steve?C. Its pleasure to meet you, Steve.D Youre busy, arent you. 考点精炼41. Mother: Jimmy, what are you hiding behind your back? Let me se

13、e. Jimmy: Its kitty. Please let me keep it. Its a good kitty and will not bring you any trouble. Mother: _ . I told you. No pets. Itll make a mess of this house. A. No way B. Not at all C. By the way D. On the contrary42. Sophia: Therell be an issue next month introducing your newly published book a

14、nd Id like to have an interview with you, if possible. Josh: An interview? Id like to, but Im afraid my schedule is all full. Sophia: It wont take you long, Mr. Josh. _. A. One and a half hours will satisfy B. One and a half hours will do C. One and a half hours will go D. One and a half hours will

15、help43. Mother: Tom, its 7:30, youre going to be late for school. Tom: I feel like another five minutes sleep. Mother: _ . Get dressed. A. Come on! B. Fast! C. Hello! D. Anyway.44. Bus driver: Move to the rear of the bus, please. There are plenty of seats. Passenger: _ ? Bus driver: Forty cents. Dro

16、p it in the box. A. What is the price, please B. What shall be the fee, please C. How much does it cost, please D. How much is the fare, please45. Stephen: Well, hello, stranger! _ Gordon: No, I went to California for a few weeks. Stephen: Oh, really? Where did you go? Gordon: Los Angeles. I stayed

17、with my brother. A. Have you been away all these days? B. Have you moved or something? C. Havent seen you for ages! D. Nice to see you here.46. Husband: Can I wait at the coffee bar? I feel ill at ease when you are picking things out. Wife: _ I dont want to shop alone. You can always give me advice,

18、 or enjoy looking at beautiful women. Husband: Dont talk nonsense. A. Please, honey B. All right, honey C. Excuse me, honey D. Sorry, honey47. Lucia: Do you have any tissue, Polly? Polly: Here. _. Lucia: Thanks. I have a terrible headache. It seems to be flu. A. What do you want to do? B. Can I help

19、 you? C. Are you all right? D. Im glad to help.48. Tony: Will you please pass me the saltshaker, Bill? Bill: Sure. _. Tony: Thank you. A. Give it to you B. Take it C. Here you are D. Hold it49. Mother: Danny! Dont make any sound when you have your soup. Danny: Yes, Mum. Father: _ Hes only a child. A

20、. I completely agree with you B. The noise is very disturbing C. Dont be very cruel to him D. Dont be so hard on him50. Passenger: Taxi! (A cab stops and he goes in.) Cab driver: _? Passenger: Kings Hotel on North Street. A. Where to go, sir B. To where, sir C. Where to, sir D. Go where, sir参考答案：41-

21、50 A B A D B A C C D C 场景二 道歉一般道歉用语1. Excuse me. 请原谅。2. Im so sorry. 很抱歉。3. Im awfully sorry. 非常抱歉。4. Im terribly sorry about that. 为此我非常抱歉。5. I apologize. 我道歉。6. My apologies. 我道歉。7. Please forgive me. 请原谅。8. I hope you will excuse me. 希望你能原谅我。9. It seems I owe you an apology. 好像我该向你道个歉。10. You hav

22、e my sincere apology. 我诚心诚意向你道歉。11. Please accept my sincere apology. 请接受我诚心诚意的道歉。12. I cant tell you how sorry i am. 我真的是很抱歉。13. You cannot believe how sorry i am. 你不知道我感到多么抱歉。14. Words cannot describe how sorry I am. 语言无法描述我对你的歉意。15. I just dont know what to say. 我真不知该说什么好。16. I really feel bad ab

23、out it. 我真的感到很内疚。apologizing for bothering someone 因打扰对方而致意。1. sorry to be a bother. 不好意思打扰你。2. sorry to be a pest. 不好意思打扰你。3. sorry to disturb you again. 抱歉， 又来打扰你。4. Im sorry， I didnt mean to bother you. 对不起，真不想打扰你。5. Im afraid Ive brought you a lot of trouble.恐怕我给你带来了不少麻烦。6. my son must have put

24、you to a lot of trouble.我儿子一定给你带来不少麻烦。7. Im sorry to have caused you so much inconvenience.给你造成诸多不便，我很抱歉。8. sorry about the inconvenience. 对不起添麻烦了。apologizing for ones mistake 因自己的过失而道歉。1. Im sorry for what Ive done. 我为我的所作所为向你道歉。2. I shouldnt have done that. 我不该那么做。3. I should have asked you first.

25、 我应该先征得你的同意。4. I honestly didnt mean it. 我的确不是故意的。5. I didnt mean to do that. 我并不想要那么做。6. I didnt mean it that way. 事情闹成那样并非我的本意。7. I dont know haw that could have happened.我不知道怎么会发生那样的事。8. You were right and I was wrong. I apologize.你是对的， 我错了。 我道歉。9. its my fault. I really feel bad about it.是我的错。 我

26、真的感到很难过。10. its all my fault. Ill try to make it up to you.这事儿全怪我。 我会尽力补救。11. my mistake. it wont happen again.是我的错。 不会再发生类似的事情了。12. It was so stupid of me. I really do apologize.非常抱歉， 我当时真糊涂。13. Im sorry， I spoke out of turn.对不起，我说错话了。 （out of turn： 轻率，不合时宜）14. I owe you an apology for what I did l

27、ast night.我应该为昨天晚上的事向你道歉。15. forgive me， I didnt mean to offend you.请原谅， 我不是有意惹你生气。16. Please accept my apologies for any trouble my mistake have caused you. 因为我的失误给你添麻烦了，请接受我的道歉。 accepting apologies 接受道歉1. thats all right. 没关系。2. Youre forgiven. 我原谅你。3. Thats okay. 没事儿。4. No harm done. 没什么。5. No pr

28、oblem. We all make mistakes. 没问题。 人人都有犯错的时候。6. Never mind. 无所谓。7. Forget it. 忘掉它吧。8. its not your fault. 那不是你的错。9. It really doesnt matter at all. 真的没关系。10. Dont worry about it. 别放在心上。11. Think no more of it. 别再想它了。12. Dont give it another thought. 不要再想了。13. Okay. I accept your apology. 好吧。 我接受你的道歉。

29、14. I wont hold it against you. 我不会记仇的。15. Ill let you off this time. 这回我放过你。16. Ill give you another chance. 我再给你一次机会。真题体验：Speaker A: Sorry about all the inconvenience.Speaker B_.A. Ok. With great pleasure B. Dont worry about itC. Oh, really? Thats ok. D. Im sorry to hear that练习题1. Scarlet: Id like to buy a ticket to Detroit. Clerk: _ A. Round-trip or One-way?